Sr. Flordeliza Deza, SPC - St. Paul University Manila
Sr. Flordeliza Deza, SPC - St. Paul University Manila
Sr. Flordeliza Deza, SPC - St. Paul University Manila
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Synthesis<br />
Taking into account the positives and negatives that were seen<br />
in each element of the equation Kf = Kp + A + (Mo + At + Or) + O,<br />
where Kp took on a negative weight and, and A, M, and O were<br />
generally positive and contributed to a positive Kf, the equation<br />
below arises as reflective of SPU <strong>Manila</strong> experience.<br />
(+) Kf = (-) Kp (-) A + [(+) Mo (+) At (+) Or] (+) O<br />
In general, the positive Kf was brought about by the positive<br />
motivation, attitude to the learning situation, and instrumental<br />
orientation found within M, and classroom-based opportunities<br />
to learn English. These overcame the odds that were coming<br />
from a negative Kp, a low A or ability to learn English in the<br />
Philippines, negative integrativeness attitude and integrative<br />
orientation found within M, and negative O manifested in<br />
negative feedback on off-classroom learning experiences.
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