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Sr. Flordeliza Deza, SPC - St. Paul University Manila

Sr. Flordeliza Deza, SPC - St. Paul University Manila

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“Kp” or knowledge and skills prior to language<br />

learning.<br />

The test results in TOAL–3 reveal below average to,<br />

mostly poor and very poor general marks,<br />

specifically in the area of listening vocabulary and<br />

speaking grammar.<br />

This indicated that opportunities to listen to English<br />

words and to speak in English, were barely<br />

provided in their own country. If any, they were<br />

more competent reading the grammar and writing<br />

the words – indicating more passive and leisurely<br />

language learning activities.

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