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Read Getting Set for an Active Nation - Sport New Zealand

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• The inclusion of sportspersons as ambassadors by The <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>an</strong>d Way, now<br />

known as the Br<strong>an</strong>d <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>an</strong>d campaign, initiated in 1993, illustrates the<br />

Government’s awareness of the image held abroad of <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>an</strong>d’s sport<br />

achievers.<br />

Crime Prevention<br />

An interdisciplinary programme, with physical activity as <strong>an</strong> integral component, c<strong>an</strong><br />

lessen <strong>an</strong>tisocial <strong>an</strong>d potentially destructive behaviour in young people. The Australi<strong>an</strong><br />

Institute of Criminology <strong>an</strong>d Australi<strong>an</strong> Institute of <strong>Sport</strong> have released a report that<br />

supports the belief that recreation <strong>an</strong>d sport, org<strong>an</strong>ised as a positive community<br />

experience, c<strong>an</strong> assist crime prevention.<br />

It may be argued strongly that recreation <strong>an</strong>d sport are particularly well placed in<br />

providing programmes to combat the major risk factors <strong>for</strong> young offenders. The<br />

Ministry of Youth Affairs has noted the following characteristics in youth offenders: a<br />

lack of social skills <strong>an</strong>d networks; a lack of motivation; poor school attend<strong>an</strong>ce, low<br />

vocational skills <strong>an</strong>d unemployment; subst<strong>an</strong>ce abuse; <strong>an</strong>d a lack of cultural pride or<br />

positive culture identity. Intensive outdoors based <strong>an</strong>d/or positive team sport<br />

programmes could assist adolescents to overcome these negative traits. The<br />

Department of Work <strong>an</strong>d Income’s “Residential Motivational Training Programme” may<br />

be <strong>an</strong> example of such a personally enh<strong>an</strong>cing project through which recreation <strong>an</strong>d<br />

sport have <strong>an</strong> economic impact of savings <strong>an</strong>d public good.<br />

• “If it wasn’t <strong>for</strong> [my sport] I would have been in jail. The team became my family”<br />

(provincial rugby player, in personal communication to a Task<strong>for</strong>ce member).<br />

• “<strong>Sport</strong> <strong>an</strong>d physical activity c<strong>an</strong> combine with other interventions to reduce crime<br />

in particular groups <strong>an</strong>d communities. It appears that sport <strong>an</strong>d physical activity<br />

c<strong>an</strong> reduce crime by providing accessible, appropriate activities in a supportive<br />

social context. In other words, sport <strong>an</strong>d physical activity must be connected<br />

positively within the social fabric of groups <strong>an</strong>d communities” (Cameron <strong>an</strong>d<br />

MacDougall, 2000, p.1).<br />

• “We know that sport <strong>an</strong>d physical activity c<strong>an</strong> improve our quality of life. But this<br />

report reveals just how it really c<strong>an</strong> ch<strong>an</strong>ge people’s lives <strong>an</strong>d society <strong>for</strong> the<br />

better” (Dr Adam Graycar, Director of the Australi<strong>an</strong> Institute of Criminology, in a 6<br />

September 2000 media release).<br />

• There is evidence that projects utilising the outdoor environment, as with<br />

Conservation Corps <strong>an</strong>d Youth Services Corps run by the Ministry of Youth Affairs<br />

with unemployed youth, have a favourable outcome. Similarly, a combination of<br />

outdoor activity <strong>an</strong>d mentoring, as with Project K, a development programme <strong>for</strong><br />

14 year olds, c<strong>an</strong> be effective (NZIER, 2000).<br />

Ministerial Task<strong>for</strong>ce on <strong>Sport</strong>, Fitness & Leisure J<strong>an</strong>uary 2001 page 44 of 153

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