The Collected Works of EDITH STEIN ON THE PROBLEM OF EMPATHY
38 Edith Stein ing the bankruptcy o{'scientific investigation. And if science is not permitted to do this, then especially not philosophy. For here there is no longer any domain into which it can push unsolved questions as all other clisciplines can. 'fhis means that philosophy must give the final answer, gain final clarity. rv!'e have final clarity and no questions remain open rvhen we have achieved what we call progres5-1|rs constitution of'transcendental objects in immanently given. pure consciousness. This is the goal of'phenomenology. Now let us lurn to the c()nstitution of'the indiviclual and make clear, in the first place, what an individual is. l. The Pure "f" So far rve have alrvays spoken of the pure "1" as the
40 Edith Stein soul. But, as we already saw in examining inner perception. am()ng our experiences there is orre basic experience given to us which, together u'ith its persistent attributes, becomes apparenr in our experiences as the identical "bearer" of'them. 'I'his is the substantial soul. We have already become acquainted with single such psvchic attributes, too. -fhe acLlteness of our senses apparent in our outer perceptions is such an at.tribute. Another is the energ! apparent in our conduct. -fhe tension or laxity' of our volitions manif'ests the vivacity and strength or the weakness of our will. Its persistenct' is found in its duration. The intensity of our feelings, the ease with u'hich they appear, the excitability of our sentiments, etc. disclose our disposition. It is hardly necessary to follow out these relationships further. We take the soul to be a substantial unity which, entirely analofl()us to the physical thing, is made up of categorical elentents and the sequence of'catep;ories. Its elements appear as individual instances r>f these categt>ries, and the soul firrms a parallel to the sequence of experiential categories. Among these categorical elements there are s()me that point beyond the isolated soul to col)- rrecti()ns with other psychic as well as physical unities, to impressi
- Page 1 and 2: The Collected Works of EDITH STEIN
- Page 3 and 4: vi Edith Stein 4. -I'he Controversy
- Page 5 and 6: l,,,n .n. undersrandi ,r,rlno.u.!r,
- Page 7 and 8: xiv Edith Stein problem of empathy
- Page 9 and 10: xvlll Edith Stein enological standp
- Page 11 and 12: xxii Edith Stein Tr an s I ato r' s
- Page 13 and 14: ON THE PROBLEM OF EMPATHY Foreword
- Page 15 and 16: 4 Edith Stein What t an be leli if
- Page 17 and 18: 8 Edith Stem primordially given, i'
- Page 19 and 20: I2> 12 Edith Stein physical individ
- Page 21 and 22: 16 Edith Stein Br.rt it seenls to m
- Page 23 and 24: 20 Edith Stein The Essence of Acts
- Page 25 and 26: 24 Edith Stein cheer me up.) Here,
- Page 27 and 28: 28 Edith Stein experiences we only
- Page 29 and 30: \JUl clearlt conscious motive for
- Page 31: Chapter III The Constitution of the
- Page 35 and 36: 44 Edith Stein usually comes up in
- Page 37 and 38: 48 Edith Stein The psychic is in es
- Page 39 and 40: 2 Edith Stein f unloading very well
- Page 41 and 42: Edith Stein Constitution of the P s
- Page 43 and 44: Edith Stein by empathic presentatio
- Page 45 and 46: 62 Edith Stein as a physical bocly
- Page 47 and 48: 66 Edith Stein (h) The Foreign Liui
- Page 49 and 50: 7() 7'dith Stein n o n - p sy c h i
- Page 51 and 52: 74 Edith Stein C onstitution of the
- Page 53 and 54: 78 Edith stein Constitution of the
- Page 55 and 56: 82 Edith Stent Wehavealreadyportray
- Page 57 and 58: Edith Stein C onstitution of the P
- Page 59 and 60: Chapter IV Empathy as the Understan
- Page 61 and 62: 105> Edith Stein absolutely as the
- Page 63 and 64: 98 Edith Stein 3. The Constitution
- Page 65 and 66: 02 Edith Stein Empathy as the Under
- Page 67 and 68: 106 Edith Stein center or the "1" k
- Page 69 and 70: I l0 Edith Stein teristic:s to be d
- Page 71 and 72: ll4 Edith Stein Empatfu as the Unde
- Page 73 and 74: l 18 Edith Stein taken so literally
- Page 75 and 76: 1r, Edith Stein l{otes t23 phenomen
- Page 77 and 78: 2b Edith Stein ?q na cit..p.57f. '
- Page 79 and 80: 130 Edith Stein experiences is plai
- Page 81 and 82: 134 phenomenological reduction xiv,
40 Edith Stein<br />
soul. But, as we already saw in examining inner perception.<br />
am()ng our experiences there is orre basic experience given to us<br />
which, together u'ith its persistent attributes, becomes apparenr<br />
in our experiences as the identical "bearer" <strong>of</strong>'them. 'I'his is the<br />
substantial soul. We have already become acquainted with single<br />
such psvchic attributes, too. -fhe acLlteness <strong>of</strong> our senses apparent<br />
in our outer perceptions is such an at.tribute. Another is the<br />
energ! apparent in our conduct. -fhe tension or laxity' <strong>of</strong> our<br />
volitions manif'ests the vivacity and strength or the weakness <strong>of</strong><br />
our will. Its persistenct' is found in its duration. <strong>The</strong> intensity <strong>of</strong><br />
our feelings, the ease with u'hich they appear, the excitability <strong>of</strong><br />
our sentiments, etc. disclose our disposition.<br />
It is hardly necessary to follow out these relationships further.<br />
We take the soul to be a substantial unity which, entirely anal<strong>of</strong>l()us<br />
to the physical thing, is made up <strong>of</strong> categorical elentents and<br />
the sequence <strong>of</strong>'catep;ories. Its elements appear as individual instances<br />
r>f these categt>ries, and the soul firrms a parallel to the<br />
sequence <strong>of</strong> experiential categories. Among these categorical elements<br />
there are s()me that point beyond the isolated soul to col)-<br />
rrecti()ns with other psychic as well as physical unities, to impressi