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MC34167, MC33167 5.0 A, Step−Up/Down/ Inverting ... - RFPhone

MC34167, MC33167 5.0 A, Step−Up/Down/ Inverting ... - RFPhone

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<strong>MC34167</strong>, <strong>MC33167</strong><br />

Table 1. Design Equations<br />

Calculation Step−<strong>Down</strong> Step−Up/<strong>Down</strong> Voltage−<strong>Inverting</strong><br />

ton<br />

toff<br />

(Notes 1, 2)<br />

Vout VF<br />

Vin Vsat Vout<br />

Vout VF1 VF2<br />

Vin VsatQ1 VsatQ2<br />

|Vout| VF<br />

Vin Vsat<br />

t on<br />

Duty Cycle<br />

(Note 3)<br />

ton<br />

toff<br />

fosc t on<br />

toff 1<br />

ton<br />

toff<br />

fosc t on<br />

toff 1<br />

ton<br />

toff<br />

fosc t on<br />

toff 1<br />

t on f osc t on f osc t on f osc<br />

I L avg I out Iout t on<br />

toff 1<br />

I pk(switch)<br />

L<br />

I Lavg I L<br />

2<br />

V in Vsat Voutton<br />

IL<br />

<br />

V ripple(pp) I L 1<br />

8foscCo 2 (ESR)2<br />

IL avg I L<br />

2<br />

V in VsatQ1 VsatQ2ton<br />

IL<br />

t on<br />

<br />

toff 1 1<br />

foscCo 2 (ESR)2<br />

I out t on<br />

toff 1<br />

IL avg I L<br />

2<br />

V in Vsatton<br />

IL<br />

t on<br />

toff 1 1<br />

f oscCo 2 (ESR)2<br />

V out Vref R 2<br />

R1 1 V ref R 2<br />

R1 1 V ref R 2<br />

R1 1<br />

1. V sat − Switch Output source saturation voltage, refer to Figure 8.<br />

2. V F − Output rectifier forward voltage drop. Typical value for 1N5822 Schottky barrier rectifier is 0.35 V.<br />

3. Duty cycle is calculated at the minimum operating input voltage and must not exceed the guaranteed minimum DC (max) specification of 0.92.<br />

The following converter characteristics must be chosen:<br />

V out − Desired output voltage.<br />

I out − Desired output current.<br />

I L − Desired peak−to−peak inductor ripple current. For maximum output current especially when the duty cycle is greater than 0.5,<br />

it is suggested that I L be chosen minimum current limit threshold of 5.5 A. If the design goal is to use a minimum inductance<br />

value, let I L = 2 (I L avg ). This will proportionally reduce the converter’s output current capability.<br />

V ripple(pp) − Desired peak−to−peak output ripple voltage. For best performance, the ripple voltage should be kept to less than 2% of V out .<br />

Capacitor C O should be a low equivalent series resistance (ESR) electrolytic designed for switching regulator applications.<br />

http://onsemi.com<br />

16

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