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DRIVIN G ROWTH - Dr. Reddy's

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schedule to the consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss account<br />

schedule 20: notes to accounts<br />

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />

a) Basis of preparation of consolidated financial statements<br />

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual<br />

basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (“GAAP”) and comply with the<br />

mandatory Accounting Standards (“AS”) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) to the extent<br />

applicable. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest thousand.<br />

b) Use of estimates<br />

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates<br />

and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date<br />

of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could<br />

differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.<br />

c) Principles of consolidation<br />

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited (“DRL” or “the<br />

Company”), the parent company and all of its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “the Group” or “DRL Group”), where<br />

DRL has more than one-half of the voting power of an enterprise or where DRL controls the composition of the Board of<br />

Directors or of the governing body. (Refer Note 2 for the description of the Group).<br />

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the following basis:<br />

� The financial statements of the parent company and the subsidiaries have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding<br />

together the book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances /<br />

transactions and resulting unrealised profits in full. Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions have also<br />

been eliminated except to the extent that recoverable value of related assets is lower than their cost to the group. The<br />

amounts shown in respect of reserves comprise the amount of the relevant reserves as per the Balance Sheet of the parent<br />

company and its share in the post-acquisition increase in the relevant reserves of the subsidiaries.<br />

� The excess of cost to the parent company of its investment in the subsidiaries over its portion of equity in the subsidiaries<br />

at the respective dates on which investment in the subsidiaries was made is recognised in the financial statements as<br />

goodwill. The parent company’s portion of equity in the subsidiaries is determined on the basis of the book value of assets<br />

and liabilities as per the financial statements of the subsidiaries as on the date of investment and if not available, the<br />

financial statements for the immediately preceding period adjusted for the effects of significant transactions.<br />

� The consolidated financial statements are presented, to the extent possible, in the same format as that adopted by the<br />

parent company for its separate financial statements.<br />

� The consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other<br />

events in similar circumstances.<br />

� The financial statements of OOO JV Reddy Biomed Limited, a consolidated foreign subsidiary, is included for the financial<br />

year ended December 31, 2001. Adjustments have been made for the effects of significant transactions and other events<br />

that might have occurred between this date and March 31, 2002, the reporting date of the parent company.<br />

d) New accounting standards<br />

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has issued the following Accounting Standards during the year, which are<br />

effective for the accounting periods commencing on or after April 1, 2001. The Group has adopted each of these Accounting<br />

Standards with effect from April 1, 2001.<br />

AS 17 “Segment Reporting”: The standard requires an enterprise to disclose financial information about the different types<br />

of products and services it provides and the different geographical areas in which it operates. This helps in better<br />

understanding of the performance, better assessment of risks and returns and making more informed judgements about the<br />

enterprise as a whole.<br />

AS 18 “Related Party Disclosures”: The standard establishes the requirements for disclosure of related party relationships and<br />

transactions between a reporting enterprise and its related parties.<br />

AS 19 “Leases”: The standard prescribes accounting policies and disclosures in relation to finance and operating leases.<br />

AS 20 “Earnings Per Share”: The standard prescribes principles for the determination and presentation of earnings per share.<br />

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS | FINANCIALS | ANNUAL REPORT 2001-2002<br />

149

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