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Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR

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A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />

A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />

Vietnam, Myanmar <strong>and</strong> Cambodia, the<br />

company has a long history <strong>and</strong> wellestablished<br />

base <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />

Headquartered <strong>in</strong> San Francisco <strong>and</strong><br />

with a S<strong>in</strong>gapore presence s<strong>in</strong>ce 1970,<br />

The Connell Bros. Company is another<br />

large player, whose heritage dates back<br />

to 1890’s Hong Kong. Specializ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

servic<strong>in</strong>g Asia Pacific, the company<br />

currently has a presence <strong>in</strong> 17 countries<br />

produc<strong>in</strong>g a turnover of 150 million<br />

USD.<br />

Also started <strong>in</strong> Hong Kong <strong>in</strong> the 19th<br />

century, Jebsen & Jessen, like Behn<br />

Mayer, concentrates on distribution<br />

with<strong>in</strong> South East Asia from offices <strong>in</strong><br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore, Malaysia, Thail<strong>and</strong>, Indonesia,<br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> Vietnam.<br />

In 1997 the company entered <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>t market<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> distribution venture<br />

with Evonik Degussa. While this was<br />

disb<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> 2008, the company cont<strong>in</strong>ues<br />

to h<strong>and</strong>le much of Evonik’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong><br />

the region.<br />

These regional players currently<br />

enjoy some advantages over their local<br />

competitors. With long histories, they<br />

have been able to set up broader <strong>and</strong> more<br />

concentrated distribution networks. As<br />

members of larger organizations they are<br />

also able to draw on the resources of their<br />

parent companies <strong>and</strong> extended networks.<br />

Local competitors are fast catch<strong>in</strong>g up<br />

however, with larger players achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />

similar sales <strong>and</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g comparable<br />

networks.<br />

Global<br />

Even they, however, are dwarfed <strong>in</strong><br />

comparison to the latest arrival. With<br />

the purchase of Rhodia’s South East<br />

Asian chemical distribution bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2008, Brenntag has demonstrated a<br />

clear commitment to the region. “With<br />

Brenntag’s experience <strong>and</strong> stability, the<br />

acquisition of the distribution bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

of Rhodia was a natural step to enter<br />

the region. We could build upon a good<br />

platform <strong>and</strong> 20 years of know-how <strong>in</strong><br />

the market. There is also strong potential<br />

for add<strong>in</strong>g value,” says Mr. Henri<br />

Nejade, CEO of Brenntag’s Asia Pacific<br />

operations.<br />

With a focus on specialty chemicals,<br />

Brenntag is look<strong>in</strong>g to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

develop their operations <strong>and</strong> establish an<br />

Asia-Pacific distribution network. The<br />

company recognizes significant growth<br />

potential <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, India <strong>and</strong> some<br />

countries <strong>in</strong> South East Asia <strong>and</strong> Mr.<br />

Nejade believes the acquisition will open<br />

the door for Brenntag suppliers.<br />

The company’s arrival is reflective<br />

of the grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />

Furthermore, as Mr. Nejade po<strong>in</strong>ts out:<br />

“While there are successful distributors<br />

that have been here for a long time, they<br />

only have a local network. We are the first<br />

truly global full l<strong>in</strong>e distributor.” Brenntag<br />

is look<strong>in</strong>g to leverage this experience as it<br />

aims to become master distributor <strong>in</strong> the<br />

region.<br />

Weav<strong>in</strong>g webs<br />

While the Asia Pacific <strong>and</strong> South East<br />

Asian markets are attractive <strong>and</strong> potentially<br />

lucrative they are also extremely varied<br />

<strong>and</strong> challeng<strong>in</strong>g. As Mr. Me<strong>in</strong>shausen<br />

of Evonik observes: “The feature of the<br />

region is its heterogeneity. With emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

economies as <strong>in</strong> Indonesia, Vietnam or<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> as well as highly developed<br />

economies as <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore or Australia.”<br />

Such regional diversity requires an<br />

<strong>in</strong> depth underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the various<br />

countries, <strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>and</strong> specific customer<br />

needs. In such a varied market distribution<br />

is underst<strong>and</strong>ably quite underdeveloped<br />

when compared with other regions.<br />

Producer, trader, agent <strong>and</strong> distributor<br />

roles are often less clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed than <strong>in</strong><br />

mature markets, while distribution is often<br />

fragmented along country <strong>and</strong> product<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es. With rapid growth the needs of the<br />

various <strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>in</strong> different countries<br />

are also constantly chang<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Recogniz<strong>in</strong>g these challenges,<br />

distributors are opt<strong>in</strong>g for a decentralized<br />

approach <strong>and</strong> greater sub-regional<br />

autonomy. Behn Meyer, for <strong>in</strong>stance, has<br />

no regional headquarters <strong>in</strong> South East<br />

Asia, with each country office act<strong>in</strong>g as an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent entity. Fu Yuan Enterprises<br />

also underst<strong>and</strong>s the importance of local<br />

knowledge. “We believe <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

global perspective but to place importance<br />

on localization also. So <strong>in</strong> our offices we<br />

have local people manag<strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

because they know the market the best<br />

<strong>and</strong> can provide the l<strong>in</strong>es of resources,<br />

suppliers <strong>and</strong> channels,” says Sales<br />

Executive Mr. Teng Chen Ji.<br />

EPChem, meanwhile, has created<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent divisions, focuss<strong>in</strong>g on a<br />

number of application areas, where:<br />

“Each unit is accountable for its sales <strong>and</strong><br />

profitability <strong>and</strong> is rewarded accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the unit’s performance.”<br />

CWT - Prepar<strong>in</strong>g for a new role servic<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational producers<br />

Rid<strong>in</strong>g the storm<br />

Surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, many distributors have been<br />

largely unaffected by the recent economic<br />

downturn. Indeed, some feel that it has even<br />

had a positive effect on their bus<strong>in</strong>ess. For<br />

MegaChem the downturn has helped them<br />

to acquire new customers <strong>and</strong> reduced the<br />

competition. “We thrive <strong>in</strong> crisis. The<br />

market at the moment is overcrowded <strong>and</strong><br />

this f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis is gett<strong>in</strong>g rid of some<br />

of the excess suppliers,” says Mr. Chew.<br />

Indeed, for many local distributors,<br />

cover<strong>in</strong>g a wide range of <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />

<strong>and</strong> markets has helped <strong>in</strong>sulate them<br />

from the shock. “Our bus<strong>in</strong>ess model of<br />

diversification <strong>in</strong> various countries/regions<br />

<strong>and</strong> serv<strong>in</strong>g a wide range of customers <strong>in</strong><br />

different <strong>in</strong>dustries has always helped us,<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong> difficult times,” expla<strong>in</strong>s<br />

Mr. Shamsher Zaman, Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director<br />

of L<strong>in</strong>kers. With Middle Eastern <strong>and</strong><br />

African markets largely unaffected, the<br />

company has been able to concentrate<br />

resources <strong>in</strong> those regions, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

new bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

“Because we are <strong>in</strong> specialty chemicals,<br />

the downturn was not so serious a factor<br />

for us,” believes Fu Yuan’s Mr. CJ Teng.<br />

“This year <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore we have already<br />

recovered – our turnover is slightly<br />

higher than last year. Our other markets<br />

are the same. The prices have dropped,<br />

but quantities are much higher, which<br />

compensates for this.” Last year saw a<br />

30% annual <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> turnover for the<br />

company, which took the opportunity to<br />

provide product tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to customers <strong>and</strong><br />

create a new bus<strong>in</strong>ess development unit.

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