Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR
Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR
Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR
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A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />
A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />
Vietnam, Myanmar <strong>and</strong> Cambodia, the<br />
company has a long history <strong>and</strong> wellestablished<br />
base <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />
Headquartered <strong>in</strong> San Francisco <strong>and</strong><br />
with a S<strong>in</strong>gapore presence s<strong>in</strong>ce 1970,<br />
The Connell Bros. Company is another<br />
large player, whose heritage dates back<br />
to 1890’s Hong Kong. Specializ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
servic<strong>in</strong>g Asia Pacific, the company<br />
currently has a presence <strong>in</strong> 17 countries<br />
produc<strong>in</strong>g a turnover of 150 million<br />
USD.<br />
Also started <strong>in</strong> Hong Kong <strong>in</strong> the 19th<br />
century, Jebsen & Jessen, like Behn<br />
Mayer, concentrates on distribution<br />
with<strong>in</strong> South East Asia from offices <strong>in</strong><br />
S<strong>in</strong>gapore, Malaysia, Thail<strong>and</strong>, Indonesia,<br />
Philipp<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> Vietnam.<br />
In 1997 the company entered <strong>in</strong>to a<br />
jo<strong>in</strong>t market<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> distribution venture<br />
with Evonik Degussa. While this was<br />
disb<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> 2008, the company cont<strong>in</strong>ues<br />
to h<strong>and</strong>le much of Evonik’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong><br />
the region.<br />
These regional players currently<br />
enjoy some advantages over their local<br />
competitors. With long histories, they<br />
have been able to set up broader <strong>and</strong> more<br />
concentrated distribution networks. As<br />
members of larger organizations they are<br />
also able to draw on the resources of their<br />
parent companies <strong>and</strong> extended networks.<br />
Local competitors are fast catch<strong>in</strong>g up<br />
however, with larger players achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />
similar sales <strong>and</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g comparable<br />
networks.<br />
Global<br />
Even they, however, are dwarfed <strong>in</strong><br />
comparison to the latest arrival. With<br />
the purchase of Rhodia’s South East<br />
Asian chemical distribution bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2008, Brenntag has demonstrated a<br />
clear commitment to the region. “With<br />
Brenntag’s experience <strong>and</strong> stability, the<br />
acquisition of the distribution bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
of Rhodia was a natural step to enter<br />
the region. We could build upon a good<br />
platform <strong>and</strong> 20 years of know-how <strong>in</strong><br />
the market. There is also strong potential<br />
for add<strong>in</strong>g value,” says Mr. Henri<br />
Nejade, CEO of Brenntag’s Asia Pacific<br />
operations.<br />
With a focus on specialty chemicals,<br />
Brenntag is look<strong>in</strong>g to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
develop their operations <strong>and</strong> establish an<br />
Asia-Pacific distribution network. The<br />
company recognizes significant growth<br />
potential <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, India <strong>and</strong> some<br />
countries <strong>in</strong> South East Asia <strong>and</strong> Mr.<br />
Nejade believes the acquisition will open<br />
the door for Brenntag suppliers.<br />
The company’s arrival is reflective<br />
of the grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />
Furthermore, as Mr. Nejade po<strong>in</strong>ts out:<br />
“While there are successful distributors<br />
that have been here for a long time, they<br />
only have a local network. We are the first<br />
truly global full l<strong>in</strong>e distributor.” Brenntag<br />
is look<strong>in</strong>g to leverage this experience as it<br />
aims to become master distributor <strong>in</strong> the<br />
region.<br />
Weav<strong>in</strong>g webs<br />
While the Asia Pacific <strong>and</strong> South East<br />
Asian markets are attractive <strong>and</strong> potentially<br />
lucrative they are also extremely varied<br />
<strong>and</strong> challeng<strong>in</strong>g. As Mr. Me<strong>in</strong>shausen<br />
of Evonik observes: “The feature of the<br />
region is its heterogeneity. With emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
economies as <strong>in</strong> Indonesia, Vietnam or<br />
Thail<strong>and</strong> as well as highly developed<br />
economies as <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore or Australia.”<br />
Such regional diversity requires an<br />
<strong>in</strong> depth underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the various<br />
countries, <strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>and</strong> specific customer<br />
needs. In such a varied market distribution<br />
is underst<strong>and</strong>ably quite underdeveloped<br />
when compared with other regions.<br />
Producer, trader, agent <strong>and</strong> distributor<br />
roles are often less clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed than <strong>in</strong><br />
mature markets, while distribution is often<br />
fragmented along country <strong>and</strong> product<br />
l<strong>in</strong>es. With rapid growth the needs of the<br />
various <strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>in</strong> different countries<br />
are also constantly chang<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Recogniz<strong>in</strong>g these challenges,<br />
distributors are opt<strong>in</strong>g for a decentralized<br />
approach <strong>and</strong> greater sub-regional<br />
autonomy. Behn Meyer, for <strong>in</strong>stance, has<br />
no regional headquarters <strong>in</strong> South East<br />
Asia, with each country office act<strong>in</strong>g as an<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependent entity. Fu Yuan Enterprises<br />
also underst<strong>and</strong>s the importance of local<br />
knowledge. “We believe <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
global perspective but to place importance<br />
on localization also. So <strong>in</strong> our offices we<br />
have local people manag<strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
because they know the market the best<br />
<strong>and</strong> can provide the l<strong>in</strong>es of resources,<br />
suppliers <strong>and</strong> channels,” says Sales<br />
Executive Mr. Teng Chen Ji.<br />
EPChem, meanwhile, has created<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependent divisions, focuss<strong>in</strong>g on a<br />
number of application areas, where:<br />
“Each unit is accountable for its sales <strong>and</strong><br />
profitability <strong>and</strong> is rewarded accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
the unit’s performance.”<br />
CWT - Prepar<strong>in</strong>g for a new role servic<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational producers<br />
Rid<strong>in</strong>g the storm<br />
Surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, many distributors have been<br />
largely unaffected by the recent economic<br />
downturn. Indeed, some feel that it has even<br />
had a positive effect on their bus<strong>in</strong>ess. For<br />
MegaChem the downturn has helped them<br />
to acquire new customers <strong>and</strong> reduced the<br />
competition. “We thrive <strong>in</strong> crisis. The<br />
market at the moment is overcrowded <strong>and</strong><br />
this f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis is gett<strong>in</strong>g rid of some<br />
of the excess suppliers,” says Mr. Chew.<br />
Indeed, for many local distributors,<br />
cover<strong>in</strong>g a wide range of <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />
<strong>and</strong> markets has helped <strong>in</strong>sulate them<br />
from the shock. “Our bus<strong>in</strong>ess model of<br />
diversification <strong>in</strong> various countries/regions<br />
<strong>and</strong> serv<strong>in</strong>g a wide range of customers <strong>in</strong><br />
different <strong>in</strong>dustries has always helped us,<br />
particularly <strong>in</strong> difficult times,” expla<strong>in</strong>s<br />
Mr. Shamsher Zaman, Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director<br />
of L<strong>in</strong>kers. With Middle Eastern <strong>and</strong><br />
African markets largely unaffected, the<br />
company has been able to concentrate<br />
resources <strong>in</strong> those regions, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
new bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
“Because we are <strong>in</strong> specialty chemicals,<br />
the downturn was not so serious a factor<br />
for us,” believes Fu Yuan’s Mr. CJ Teng.<br />
“This year <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore we have already<br />
recovered – our turnover is slightly<br />
higher than last year. Our other markets<br />
are the same. The prices have dropped,<br />
but quantities are much higher, which<br />
compensates for this.” Last year saw a<br />
30% annual <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> turnover for the<br />
company, which took the opportunity to<br />
provide product tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to customers <strong>and</strong><br />
create a new bus<strong>in</strong>ess development unit.