Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR
Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR
Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR
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A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />
A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />
client,” expla<strong>in</strong>s Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Mr.<br />
V<strong>in</strong>cent Quek.<br />
For Hertel ma<strong>in</strong>tenance services are<br />
the company’s ma<strong>in</strong> focus <strong>and</strong> at the core<br />
of its strategy for the region. “Hertel has<br />
traditionally specialised <strong>in</strong> the provision<br />
of ma<strong>in</strong>tenance services. It is our expertise<br />
<strong>in</strong> this field of activity that forms the<br />
cornerstone of our growth plan for Asia,”<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>s Mr. Simon Kramer, Director of<br />
Asia for the company.<br />
To support their entry <strong>in</strong>to the market<br />
the company has made several strategic<br />
local acquisitions <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
firm Tong Hoi <strong>and</strong> scaffold<strong>in</strong>g company<br />
Kok Chang.<br />
With a range of current <strong>and</strong> future<br />
plants requir<strong>in</strong>g ongo<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>tenance,<br />
other players are also eye<strong>in</strong>g the sector.<br />
“At the moment UTOC (of Japan) is<br />
focused on projects concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g of new plants, but <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
we want to <strong>in</strong>clude more ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />
work,” says General Manager, Mr. Tan<br />
Ngiap Teck. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance work currently<br />
accounts for around 6 million SGD of the<br />
company’s turnover, but it aims to double<br />
that figure.<br />
McConnell Dowell is also look<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
harness its eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g expertise <strong>and</strong><br />
exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the sector. “We are able to<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>e ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>and</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
services by look<strong>in</strong>g after a facility <strong>and</strong><br />
help<strong>in</strong>g to improve its efficiency by tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
out the bottlenecks <strong>and</strong> re-eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g it,”<br />
affirms S<strong>in</strong>gapore Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director,<br />
Mr. Murray Dundas.<br />
Given the scale <strong>and</strong> quantity of recent<br />
projects, construction services have been<br />
the ma<strong>in</strong>stay for most firms over the last<br />
few years. For new plants, companies<br />
offer a range of different services<br />
cover<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, procurement <strong>and</strong><br />
construction (EPC). While specialization<br />
helps many companies to w<strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />
the eventual aim is to diversify.<br />
“Project works typically accounts<br />
for about 70% of our revenue <strong>and</strong> is the<br />
future growth driver for PEC,” says Mr.<br />
Dompel<strong>in</strong>g. Projects <strong>and</strong> construction<br />
work has also accounts for over 70% of<br />
Mun Siong’s turnover over the last few<br />
years. “Our services <strong>in</strong>clude mechanical<br />
<strong>and</strong> E & I construction, <strong>in</strong>stallation of<br />
structural steel <strong>and</strong> pip<strong>in</strong>g, equipment<br />
<strong>in</strong>stallation <strong>and</strong> other specialized<br />
services,” says Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Mr.<br />
V<strong>in</strong>cent Quek.<br />
UTOC Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g is another company<br />
whose specific expertise <strong>in</strong> steel fabrication<br />
<strong>and</strong> pip<strong>in</strong>g ensures a steady supply of<br />
contracts: “When it comes to projects, we<br />
are one of the favourite companies <strong>in</strong> the<br />
chemical sector because we can provide<br />
steel structure works, equipment <strong>and</strong><br />
pip<strong>in</strong>g work <strong>in</strong> the same project which<br />
is cost effective <strong>and</strong> easy control for our<br />
client,” observes Mr. Tan Ngiap Teck.<br />
McConnell’s offer<strong>in</strong>g, meanwhile,<br />
stretches beyond plant construction. “Not<br />
only do we provide mechanical, electrical<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>strumentation works, we also<br />
provide civil <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
works,” says Mr. Dundas. Hav<strong>in</strong>g worked<br />
extensively with Oiltank<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Vopak,<br />
the company is the number one player<br />
for petrochemical jetties. With a current<br />
focus on storage tank construction <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>stallation, Rotary’s numerous divisions<br />
also offer a wide range of mechanical,<br />
electrical <strong>and</strong> structural services.<br />
Subcontract<strong>in</strong>g is at the heart of Brunel<br />
Energy’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess model, which supplies<br />
highly skilled technical specialists,<br />
rang<strong>in</strong>g from project managers to process<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>eers. The company is active <strong>in</strong><br />
all phases of a project from <strong>in</strong>ception<br />
of design to detailed eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
procurement, construction on site, start<br />
up <strong>and</strong> commission<strong>in</strong>g, operations <strong>and</strong><br />
ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. As the company looked to<br />
exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> Asia at the end of the 1990s, the<br />
maturity of outsourc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore was<br />
a key sell<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for the company, who<br />
started operations <strong>in</strong> the country <strong>in</strong> 1996.<br />
The company’s approach is to provide<br />
outsourced staff directly to eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
firms <strong>and</strong> plant owners. “For the execution<br />
of a big project no company is staffed up to<br />
the level where they can h<strong>and</strong>le everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
themselves. This is especially the case<br />
if you are talk<strong>in</strong>g about new technology<br />
where you need to guide it very carefully.<br />
So when owner companies commit to<br />
a project there is always a requirement<br />
for personnel,” confirms Mr. Harrewijn,<br />
Regional Director for South East Asia.<br />
A range of large scale projects <strong>in</strong><br />
S<strong>in</strong>gapore over the last few years, such<br />
as the upcom<strong>in</strong>g new crackers, have<br />
allowed many players <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry to<br />
susta<strong>in</strong> impressive growth. Last year was<br />
UTOC’s highest earn<strong>in</strong>g for example,<br />
with a turnover of 91 million SGD. In the<br />
same period McConnell achieved growth<br />
of between 10 <strong>and</strong> 20%.<br />
The process <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />
has, however, not been entirely immune<br />
to the recent f<strong>in</strong>ancial downturn. Due to<br />
the nature of the <strong>in</strong>dustry it is likely that<br />
the sector has yet to feel the full effects.<br />
“Obviously S<strong>in</strong>gapore has been affected<br />
by a downturn, as has every country <strong>in</strong><br />
the world. We have seen <strong>in</strong> late 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />
2009 a slow<strong>in</strong>g down of activities. That<br />
means that f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>vestment decisions<br />
have been postponed, with projects be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
put on hold or be<strong>in</strong>g cancelled,” observes<br />
Brunel’s Mr. Harrewijn.<br />
With long production times, however,<br />
companies are still benefit<strong>in</strong>g from predownturn<br />
projects. “On the other h<strong>and</strong>,<br />
when you are talk<strong>in</strong>g of a project life cycle<br />
of anywhere between 18 months <strong>and</strong> 3 ½<br />
years, these projects do not stop once they<br />
are on a roll,” cont<strong>in</strong>ues Mr. Harrewijn.<br />
Exist<strong>in</strong>g contracts have helped soften the<br />
impact for many companies.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>dustry is expect<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess to<br />
slow down <strong>in</strong> the short term. “With the<br />
projects near completion <strong>and</strong> new projects<br />
<strong>in</strong> the pipel<strong>in</strong>e, but put on hold whilst<br />
wait<strong>in</strong>g for the economy to fully recover,<br />
we expect to see a fall <strong>in</strong> available<br />
projects <strong>in</strong> the market”, says Mun Siong’s<br />
Mr. Quek. “From a sales perspective, I<br />
see us be<strong>in</strong>g kept busy for the first half of<br />
this year. For the second half of the year,<br />
however, I don’t feel the sales prospects<br />
will be as promis<strong>in</strong>g,” confirms Mr. Tan<br />
of UTOC.<br />
Nevertheless, companies are confident<br />
that the pace will pick up aga<strong>in</strong>.. “There are<br />
Louis Harrewijn<br />
Regional Director for Brunel<br />
International South East Asia<br />
some huge projects on the draw<strong>in</strong>g board.<br />
We believe that from the middle of next<br />
year when some of the projects start<strong>in</strong>g<br />
now will enter fabrication phase there<br />
will be a tremendous need for fabrication<br />
capacity <strong>and</strong> Asia will be favoured due to<br />
labour rates, availability of yard space <strong>and</strong><br />
expertise,” says Brunel’s Mr. Harrewijn.<br />
“I th<strong>in</strong>k there are certa<strong>in</strong>ly signs that<br />
th<strong>in</strong>gs are start<strong>in</strong>g to pick up. Companies<br />
are beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to consider capital<br />
expenditure aga<strong>in</strong>. People are talk<strong>in</strong>g<br />
about big projects once more, especially<br />
among the larger players,” confirms Mr.<br />
Dundas of McConnell Dowell.<br />
Many players are expect<strong>in</strong>g a range of<br />
new projects to come on the back the new<br />
crackers. “We are hop<strong>in</strong>g that after the<br />
Shell <strong>and</strong> ExxonMobil cracker facilities<br />
are completed, there will be an <strong>in</strong>flux of<br />
downstream plants <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore,” says<br />
UTOC’s Mr. Tan. In the mid <strong>and</strong> long<br />
term players feel the dem<strong>and</strong> will be<br />
considerable.<br />
S<strong>in</strong>gapore offers highest levels of skilled<br />
labor <strong>in</strong> Asia <strong>and</strong> is second to only<br />
Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the world<br />
Country<br />
Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />
United States<br />
United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
Irel<strong>and</strong><br />
Luxembourg<br />
Australia<br />
Canada<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Chile<br />
2009 Rank<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
Source: S<strong>in</strong>gapore Economic<br />
Development Board, World Bank<br />
Mun Siong offers a wide range of different ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />
<strong>and</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g services<br />
Talent<br />
In an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly competitive <strong>and</strong><br />
grow<strong>in</strong>g market, ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g access to talent<br />
is currently prov<strong>in</strong>g one of the <strong>in</strong>dustry’s<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> challenges. “As family units get<br />
smaller less people want their children<br />
to become construction workers or<br />
even eng<strong>in</strong>eers. This, ultimately, leads<br />
to shortage of skilled workers <strong>and</strong> this<br />
is occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the S<strong>in</strong>gapore market,”<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>s Rotary’s Mr. Chia. With a strong<br />
workforce vital not just for the success<br />
of the process <strong>in</strong>dustry, but the entire<br />
S<strong>in</strong>gaporean chemical <strong>in</strong>dustry, it is a<br />
crucially important issue.<br />
Companies are thus recruit<strong>in</strong>g more<br />
talent from abroad <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g more<br />
<strong>in</strong> their tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs. S<strong>in</strong>gapore’s<br />
will<strong>in</strong>gness to allow foreign workers<br />
<strong>in</strong>to the country has proved over time to<br />
be a considerable asset for the <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />
With fluctuat<strong>in</strong>g dem<strong>and</strong> based on current<br />
projects, labour from the region helps the<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry to be competitive <strong>and</strong> efficient.<br />
With a raise on levies paid for import<strong>in</strong>g<br />
foreign workers due to come <strong>in</strong>to effect<br />
on July 1st this year as part of the<br />
government’s plan to reduce dependency<br />
on foreign workers, the <strong>in</strong>dustry may well<br />
be negatively effected.<br />
Not every company f<strong>in</strong>ds access to talent<br />
to be quite such a challenge however. “At<br />
UTOC, we do not have the problem of<br />
gett<strong>in</strong>g skilled staff. My senior managers<br />
conduct <strong>in</strong>terviews for new employees <strong>and</strong><br />
shortlist the suitable ones. The advantage<br />
of this is that the employment process is<br />
carried out by construction experts <strong>and</strong><br />
senior managers who have the experience<br />
to know what they need <strong>and</strong> who will<br />
be suitable,” expla<strong>in</strong>s Mr. Tan. With a<br />
senior eng<strong>in</strong>eer provid<strong>in</strong>g support from<br />
day one, thorough tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is still of vital<br />
importance for the company.