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Innovation, Evolution and Growth Chemical Industry in ... - GBR

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A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />

A Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Reports Publication, presented with <strong>Chemical</strong> Week<br />

client,” expla<strong>in</strong>s Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Mr.<br />

V<strong>in</strong>cent Quek.<br />

For Hertel ma<strong>in</strong>tenance services are<br />

the company’s ma<strong>in</strong> focus <strong>and</strong> at the core<br />

of its strategy for the region. “Hertel has<br />

traditionally specialised <strong>in</strong> the provision<br />

of ma<strong>in</strong>tenance services. It is our expertise<br />

<strong>in</strong> this field of activity that forms the<br />

cornerstone of our growth plan for Asia,”<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>s Mr. Simon Kramer, Director of<br />

Asia for the company.<br />

To support their entry <strong>in</strong>to the market<br />

the company has made several strategic<br />

local acquisitions <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

firm Tong Hoi <strong>and</strong> scaffold<strong>in</strong>g company<br />

Kok Chang.<br />

With a range of current <strong>and</strong> future<br />

plants requir<strong>in</strong>g ongo<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>tenance,<br />

other players are also eye<strong>in</strong>g the sector.<br />

“At the moment UTOC (of Japan) is<br />

focused on projects concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g of new plants, but <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

we want to <strong>in</strong>clude more ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

work,” says General Manager, Mr. Tan<br />

Ngiap Teck. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance work currently<br />

accounts for around 6 million SGD of the<br />

company’s turnover, but it aims to double<br />

that figure.<br />

McConnell Dowell is also look<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

harness its eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g expertise <strong>and</strong><br />

exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the sector. “We are able to<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>e ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>and</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

services by look<strong>in</strong>g after a facility <strong>and</strong><br />

help<strong>in</strong>g to improve its efficiency by tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out the bottlenecks <strong>and</strong> re-eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g it,”<br />

affirms S<strong>in</strong>gapore Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director,<br />

Mr. Murray Dundas.<br />

Given the scale <strong>and</strong> quantity of recent<br />

projects, construction services have been<br />

the ma<strong>in</strong>stay for most firms over the last<br />

few years. For new plants, companies<br />

offer a range of different services<br />

cover<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, procurement <strong>and</strong><br />

construction (EPC). While specialization<br />

helps many companies to w<strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />

the eventual aim is to diversify.<br />

“Project works typically accounts<br />

for about 70% of our revenue <strong>and</strong> is the<br />

future growth driver for PEC,” says Mr.<br />

Dompel<strong>in</strong>g. Projects <strong>and</strong> construction<br />

work has also accounts for over 70% of<br />

Mun Siong’s turnover over the last few<br />

years. “Our services <strong>in</strong>clude mechanical<br />

<strong>and</strong> E & I construction, <strong>in</strong>stallation of<br />

structural steel <strong>and</strong> pip<strong>in</strong>g, equipment<br />

<strong>in</strong>stallation <strong>and</strong> other specialized<br />

services,” says Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Mr.<br />

V<strong>in</strong>cent Quek.<br />

UTOC Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g is another company<br />

whose specific expertise <strong>in</strong> steel fabrication<br />

<strong>and</strong> pip<strong>in</strong>g ensures a steady supply of<br />

contracts: “When it comes to projects, we<br />

are one of the favourite companies <strong>in</strong> the<br />

chemical sector because we can provide<br />

steel structure works, equipment <strong>and</strong><br />

pip<strong>in</strong>g work <strong>in</strong> the same project which<br />

is cost effective <strong>and</strong> easy control for our<br />

client,” observes Mr. Tan Ngiap Teck.<br />

McConnell’s offer<strong>in</strong>g, meanwhile,<br />

stretches beyond plant construction. “Not<br />

only do we provide mechanical, electrical<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>strumentation works, we also<br />

provide civil <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />

works,” says Mr. Dundas. Hav<strong>in</strong>g worked<br />

extensively with Oiltank<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Vopak,<br />

the company is the number one player<br />

for petrochemical jetties. With a current<br />

focus on storage tank construction <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>stallation, Rotary’s numerous divisions<br />

also offer a wide range of mechanical,<br />

electrical <strong>and</strong> structural services.<br />

Subcontract<strong>in</strong>g is at the heart of Brunel<br />

Energy’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess model, which supplies<br />

highly skilled technical specialists,<br />

rang<strong>in</strong>g from project managers to process<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eers. The company is active <strong>in</strong><br />

all phases of a project from <strong>in</strong>ception<br />

of design to detailed eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

procurement, construction on site, start<br />

up <strong>and</strong> commission<strong>in</strong>g, operations <strong>and</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. As the company looked to<br />

exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> Asia at the end of the 1990s, the<br />

maturity of outsourc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore was<br />

a key sell<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for the company, who<br />

started operations <strong>in</strong> the country <strong>in</strong> 1996.<br />

The company’s approach is to provide<br />

outsourced staff directly to eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

firms <strong>and</strong> plant owners. “For the execution<br />

of a big project no company is staffed up to<br />

the level where they can h<strong>and</strong>le everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

themselves. This is especially the case<br />

if you are talk<strong>in</strong>g about new technology<br />

where you need to guide it very carefully.<br />

So when owner companies commit to<br />

a project there is always a requirement<br />

for personnel,” confirms Mr. Harrewijn,<br />

Regional Director for South East Asia.<br />

A range of large scale projects <strong>in</strong><br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore over the last few years, such<br />

as the upcom<strong>in</strong>g new crackers, have<br />

allowed many players <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry to<br />

susta<strong>in</strong> impressive growth. Last year was<br />

UTOC’s highest earn<strong>in</strong>g for example,<br />

with a turnover of 91 million SGD. In the<br />

same period McConnell achieved growth<br />

of between 10 <strong>and</strong> 20%.<br />

The process <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />

has, however, not been entirely immune<br />

to the recent f<strong>in</strong>ancial downturn. Due to<br />

the nature of the <strong>in</strong>dustry it is likely that<br />

the sector has yet to feel the full effects.<br />

“Obviously S<strong>in</strong>gapore has been affected<br />

by a downturn, as has every country <strong>in</strong><br />

the world. We have seen <strong>in</strong> late 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />

2009 a slow<strong>in</strong>g down of activities. That<br />

means that f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>vestment decisions<br />

have been postponed, with projects be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

put on hold or be<strong>in</strong>g cancelled,” observes<br />

Brunel’s Mr. Harrewijn.<br />

With long production times, however,<br />

companies are still benefit<strong>in</strong>g from predownturn<br />

projects. “On the other h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

when you are talk<strong>in</strong>g of a project life cycle<br />

of anywhere between 18 months <strong>and</strong> 3 ½<br />

years, these projects do not stop once they<br />

are on a roll,” cont<strong>in</strong>ues Mr. Harrewijn.<br />

Exist<strong>in</strong>g contracts have helped soften the<br />

impact for many companies.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>dustry is expect<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess to<br />

slow down <strong>in</strong> the short term. “With the<br />

projects near completion <strong>and</strong> new projects<br />

<strong>in</strong> the pipel<strong>in</strong>e, but put on hold whilst<br />

wait<strong>in</strong>g for the economy to fully recover,<br />

we expect to see a fall <strong>in</strong> available<br />

projects <strong>in</strong> the market”, says Mun Siong’s<br />

Mr. Quek. “From a sales perspective, I<br />

see us be<strong>in</strong>g kept busy for the first half of<br />

this year. For the second half of the year,<br />

however, I don’t feel the sales prospects<br />

will be as promis<strong>in</strong>g,” confirms Mr. Tan<br />

of UTOC.<br />

Nevertheless, companies are confident<br />

that the pace will pick up aga<strong>in</strong>.. “There are<br />

Louis Harrewijn<br />

Regional Director for Brunel<br />

International South East Asia<br />

some huge projects on the draw<strong>in</strong>g board.<br />

We believe that from the middle of next<br />

year when some of the projects start<strong>in</strong>g<br />

now will enter fabrication phase there<br />

will be a tremendous need for fabrication<br />

capacity <strong>and</strong> Asia will be favoured due to<br />

labour rates, availability of yard space <strong>and</strong><br />

expertise,” says Brunel’s Mr. Harrewijn.<br />

“I th<strong>in</strong>k there are certa<strong>in</strong>ly signs that<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs are start<strong>in</strong>g to pick up. Companies<br />

are beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to consider capital<br />

expenditure aga<strong>in</strong>. People are talk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about big projects once more, especially<br />

among the larger players,” confirms Mr.<br />

Dundas of McConnell Dowell.<br />

Many players are expect<strong>in</strong>g a range of<br />

new projects to come on the back the new<br />

crackers. “We are hop<strong>in</strong>g that after the<br />

Shell <strong>and</strong> ExxonMobil cracker facilities<br />

are completed, there will be an <strong>in</strong>flux of<br />

downstream plants <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore,” says<br />

UTOC’s Mr. Tan. In the mid <strong>and</strong> long<br />

term players feel the dem<strong>and</strong> will be<br />

considerable.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore offers highest levels of skilled<br />

labor <strong>in</strong> Asia <strong>and</strong> is second to only<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the world<br />

Country<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />

United States<br />

United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

Luxembourg<br />

Australia<br />

Canada<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Chile<br />

2009 Rank<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Source: S<strong>in</strong>gapore Economic<br />

Development Board, World Bank<br />

Mun Siong offers a wide range of different ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

<strong>and</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g services<br />

Talent<br />

In an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly competitive <strong>and</strong><br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g market, ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g access to talent<br />

is currently prov<strong>in</strong>g one of the <strong>in</strong>dustry’s<br />

ma<strong>in</strong> challenges. “As family units get<br />

smaller less people want their children<br />

to become construction workers or<br />

even eng<strong>in</strong>eers. This, ultimately, leads<br />

to shortage of skilled workers <strong>and</strong> this<br />

is occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the S<strong>in</strong>gapore market,”<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>s Rotary’s Mr. Chia. With a strong<br />

workforce vital not just for the success<br />

of the process <strong>in</strong>dustry, but the entire<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gaporean chemical <strong>in</strong>dustry, it is a<br />

crucially important issue.<br />

Companies are thus recruit<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

talent from abroad <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

<strong>in</strong> their tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs. S<strong>in</strong>gapore’s<br />

will<strong>in</strong>gness to allow foreign workers<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the country has proved over time to<br />

be a considerable asset for the <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

With fluctuat<strong>in</strong>g dem<strong>and</strong> based on current<br />

projects, labour from the region helps the<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry to be competitive <strong>and</strong> efficient.<br />

With a raise on levies paid for import<strong>in</strong>g<br />

foreign workers due to come <strong>in</strong>to effect<br />

on July 1st this year as part of the<br />

government’s plan to reduce dependency<br />

on foreign workers, the <strong>in</strong>dustry may well<br />

be negatively effected.<br />

Not every company f<strong>in</strong>ds access to talent<br />

to be quite such a challenge however. “At<br />

UTOC, we do not have the problem of<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g skilled staff. My senior managers<br />

conduct <strong>in</strong>terviews for new employees <strong>and</strong><br />

shortlist the suitable ones. The advantage<br />

of this is that the employment process is<br />

carried out by construction experts <strong>and</strong><br />

senior managers who have the experience<br />

to know what they need <strong>and</strong> who will<br />

be suitable,” expla<strong>in</strong>s Mr. Tan. With a<br />

senior eng<strong>in</strong>eer provid<strong>in</strong>g support from<br />

day one, thorough tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is still of vital<br />

importance for the company.

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