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SPRING 2011<br />

AAPI<br />

Journal<br />

THE JOURNAL OF INDIAN AMERICAN PHYSICIANS<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Focus</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Younger</strong> Generati<strong>on</strong><br />

“Investing in ..... <strong>the</strong> Future”<br />

1 st 2 nd<br />

MSR/F/YPS PHOTO<br />

CONTEST WINNERS<br />

3 rd<br />

3 rd<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> • MSR/F/YPS Journal • AAPI Charitable Activities • Feature Articles


2011 Capitol Hill Legislative C<strong>on</strong>ference<br />

Wednesday, June 1, 2011<br />

B-369 Rayburn<br />

House Office Building Washingt<strong>on</strong>, D.C. 20515<br />

8:00 a.m. - 1:30 p.m.<br />

Evening recepti<strong>on</strong>n<br />

B-354 Rayburn<br />

House Office Building<br />

5:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.<br />

Also to be attended by community leaders from AAHOA, GOPIO, NFIA, etc.<br />

AAPI will initiate a discussi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> issues affecting <strong>the</strong> Indiann <strong>American</strong> community during <strong>the</strong> recepti<strong>on</strong><br />

Dinner at <strong>the</strong> Embassy <strong>of</strong> India Hosted by Indian Ambassador Meera Shankar - 8:00 p.m. <strong>on</strong>wards<br />

2107 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washingt<strong>on</strong>, D.C. 20008<br />

Speakers<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gressmann Andy Harris, MD (R‐MD)<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gressmann Phil Gingrey, MD (R‐GA)<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gresswoman Zoe L<strong>of</strong>gren (D‐CA)<br />

U.S. . C<strong>on</strong>gressman Bill Cassidy, MD (R‐LA)<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gressman Phil Roe, MD (R‐TN)<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gressman Joe Heck, , MD (R‐NV)<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gressman Paul C. Broun, Jr., MD (R‐GA)<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gressmann John Fleming, MD (R‐LA)<br />

U.S. C<strong>on</strong>gressman Frank Pall<strong>on</strong>e (D‐NJ)<br />

Neil Chatterjee, Esquire –<br />

Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Mitch McC<strong>on</strong>nell (R-KY)<br />

Dr. Robert M<strong>of</strong>fitt, Ph.D. –<br />

Senior Fellow, Center for Policy Innovati<strong>on</strong>, The Heritage Foundati<strong>on</strong>n<br />

Vivek Murthy, MD, MBA –<br />

President and Co-Founder, Doctors for America<br />

Nicholas Rathod, Esquire –<br />

Deputy Director, White House Office <strong>of</strong> Intergovernmental Affairs<br />

Thomas C. Roberge, Jr. –<br />

Senior Assistantt Director, Divisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> C<strong>on</strong>gressi<strong>on</strong>al Affairs, <strong>American</strong> Medical Associati<strong>on</strong><br />

Mike Stins<strong>on</strong>, Esquire –<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Government Relati<strong>on</strong>s, Physicians Insurers Associati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> America (PIAA)<br />

Neera Tanden, Esquire –<br />

Chief Operating Officer, Center for <strong>American</strong> Progress<br />

Ajeet AAPI R. Singhvi, Director MD, <strong>of</strong> Leg President gislative Affa • Krishan airs Dino Aggarwal, Teppara, Esqui MD ire • Dino will serve Teppara, e as <strong>the</strong> Esq., c<strong>on</strong>ference Legislative moder Director rator.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>ference registrati<strong>on</strong> is limited to <strong>the</strong> first 50 people to RSVP<br />

Recepti<strong>on</strong> registrati<strong>on</strong> is limited to <strong>the</strong> first 150 people to RSVP<br />

To RSVP, please provide name, email address, cell ph<strong>on</strong>e numberr and city/state<br />

to:<br />

info@aapiusa.o<br />

org or call 630-990-2277<br />

Please visit <strong>the</strong> Legislative Affairs Page <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> AAPI Website for more informati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

* While all speakers are currently c<strong>on</strong>firmed, speakers and topics are subject to change *


aapi c<strong>on</strong>tent<br />

President<br />

Ajeet R. Singhvi, MD, FACG<br />

600 Enterprise Drive, Suite #108<br />

Oakbrook, IL 60523<br />

Ph<strong>on</strong>e: (630) 990-2277<br />

Fax: (630) 990-2281<br />

president@aapiusa.org<br />

www.aapiusa.org<br />

AAPI Journal Editor<br />

M. P. Ravindra Nathan,<br />

MD, FACC, FACP, FRCP (L<strong>on</strong>d & Can)<br />

Hernando Heart Clinic<br />

Brooksville, FL 34613<br />

Ph<strong>on</strong>e: (352) 597-3353<br />

Fax: (352) 597-3368<br />

ravinath@tampabay.rr.com<br />

Office Manager<br />

Vijaya Kodali<br />

vkodali@aapiusa.org<br />

Marketing Communicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

& Ad Sales<br />

Sam Fulambarker<br />

sam@aapiusa.org<br />

Designed & Printed by<br />

GR Marketing & Graphic Design<br />

Ph<strong>on</strong>e: (813) 886-4500<br />

Fax: (813) 886-4501<br />

Copyright©2011 by<br />

<strong>American</strong> Associati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Physicians<br />

<strong>of</strong> Indian Origin.<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

4 Message from <strong>the</strong> President – Ajeet R. Singhvi, MD<br />

7 YPS President’s Report – Priya Kundra, MD<br />

8 MSRF President’s Report – Mamta Singhvi, MD<br />

10 From <strong>the</strong> Editor’s Desk – M. P. Ravindra Nathan, MD<br />

11 Reader’s Resp<strong>on</strong>d<br />

Featured Articles<br />

12 Heart Disease in South Asians: “Facts we should know as Indian <strong>American</strong>s to help<br />

reduce our risk.” – Pravien K. Khanna MD, M.P.H.<br />

14 Heart Disease Epidemic am<strong>on</strong>g Asian Indians and Low Threshold <strong>of</strong><br />

Interventi<strong>on</strong> – Enas A. Enas, MD<br />

MSR/F/YPS competiti<strong>on</strong><br />

16 Cover Story - The First Ever AAPI MSR/F/YPS C<strong>on</strong>test in:<br />

Creative Writing, Poetry & Amateur Photography – M. P. Ravindra Nathan, MD<br />

18 - 24 Creative Writing Winners<br />

26 - 27 Poetry Winners<br />

28 - 31 Photo Competiti<strong>on</strong> Participants<br />

MSR/F/YPS JOURNAL<br />

32 Networking Beats Not Working – Pooja Voria, MD, MBA<br />

33 Medical Rotati<strong>on</strong> to India: Swarup S. Swaminathan, MD,<br />

Neil Krishan Aggarwal, MD, MBA, MA, Priti Dangayach & Kinjal Shah<br />

aapi charitable activities<br />

36 Report from <strong>the</strong> Committee <strong>on</strong> Medical Missi<strong>on</strong>s &<br />

Community Service – Ram Upadhyay, MD<br />

38 Project Pacemaker Internati<strong>on</strong>al Inc. – Salil Midha, MD, FACC, Susan DeTurk<br />

and V.K. Saini, MD<br />

40 In Giving is Receiving – Gopal Badlami, MD<br />

25 Members in <strong>the</strong> News - Dr. Reddy Receives Award<br />

42 - 43 AAPI in <strong>the</strong> News<br />

44 “My Battlefield” – Vijay Kulkarni, MD<br />

46 MSR/F/YPS New Members<br />

about <strong>the</strong> cover<br />

AAPI President Dr. Ajeet R. Singhvi addressing at AAPI C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> in Washingt<strong>on</strong>, D.C.<br />

YPS/MSRF Board Members-left to right: Maneesh Kumar, Dr. Vinita Bhagia, Dr. Priya Kundra, Dr. Pooja Voria,<br />

Dr. Mamta Singhvi and Dr. Julie Patel<br />

1st Prize - Imran Shaik ‘Solitude’ • 2nd Prize - Kinjal Shah ‘There is Hope... is <strong>the</strong>re a Future?’<br />

3rd Prize - Rahul Wadke ‘Reflecti<strong>on</strong>’ • 3rd Prize - Sriram Eleswarapu ‘Nothing to Fear’<br />

DISCLAIMER: The AAPI Journal is published quarterly by <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong> Associati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Physicians <strong>of</strong> Indian Origin (AAPI). This publicati<strong>on</strong> may not be reproduced in whole or<br />

in part without <strong>the</strong> express written permissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> AAPI. All articles published including editorials, letters and book reviews represent <strong>the</strong> opini<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> authors and do not<br />

reflect <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial policy <strong>of</strong> AAPI. Please note that <strong>the</strong> acceptance <strong>of</strong> advertising in this journal does not c<strong>on</strong>stitute or imply endorsement by AAPI <strong>of</strong> any product or service nor<br />

does AAPI accept any resp<strong>on</strong>sibility for any claims made in any advertisement, unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise stated by AAPI. In additi<strong>on</strong> individual advertisers are solely resp<strong>on</strong>sible for <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir advertising material which <strong>the</strong>y submit to us, including ensuring that it complies with relevant legislati<strong>on</strong>.


President’s<br />

REPORT<br />

Ajeet R. Singhvi, MD, FACG<br />

As <strong>the</strong> President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />

Associati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Physicians <strong>of</strong><br />

Indian Origin (AAPI), it is my<br />

privilege to present <strong>the</strong> President’s<br />

report.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Focus</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Younger</strong> Generati<strong>on</strong><br />

We have always menti<strong>on</strong>ed that MSRF and YPS are our<br />

future. All that we have achieved towards this goal, so far this<br />

year and hopefully during coming years is a culminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

efforts <strong>of</strong> present and past leaders. We have made a sincere effort<br />

and tried very hard to put that focus into acti<strong>on</strong>. Our leadership<br />

development program has been a great success. We have had five<br />

such programs, beginning with Newport Beach, CA <strong>on</strong>to L<strong>on</strong>g<br />

Island, NY, Dallas, TX, Chicago, IL and Detroit, MI. I thank<br />

<strong>the</strong> YPS President Dr. Priya Kundra and MSRF President Dr.<br />

Mamta Singhvi al<strong>on</strong>g with Dr. Smita Tand<strong>on</strong>, Dr. Mukul Arya,<br />

Dr. Arti Gupta, Dr. Pratap Kumar and Dr. VJ Desai for making<br />

<strong>the</strong>se programs successful. Our legal counsel Mr. Andy Schlafly,<br />

Mr. Bob Miglani and Dr. Jayesh Shah also need credit for this<br />

success.<br />

Medical Rotati<strong>on</strong>s to India<br />

Several Medical Students and Residents have completed<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir 4-weeks rotati<strong>on</strong> and have shared <strong>the</strong>ir experiences with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir colleagues and in AAPI Journal and website as well. I<br />

expect this program to be very popular in coming years. I urge<br />

you to please sp<strong>on</strong>sor <strong>on</strong>e Medical Student or Resident for <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

$1,500. Please make your check payable to “AAPI Charitable<br />

Foundati<strong>on</strong>” and send it to AAPI <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Medical Missi<strong>on</strong>s and Community<br />

Service<br />

Several projects are <strong>on</strong>going in India and elsewhere. Dr.<br />

Sudeep Kukreja’s missi<strong>on</strong> to China was very successful. Please<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tact Dr. Ram Upadhyay, Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee, Dr. Nitin<br />

Shah, Co-Chair as well as AAPI <strong>of</strong>fice for current as well as and<br />

future missi<strong>on</strong>s and community service projects.<br />

4 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Programs<br />

Our Observership program under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr. Bhoja Reddy has helped secure residency for quite a few<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Medical Graduates. I thank all <strong>the</strong> Physicians who<br />

have participated in <strong>the</strong> program and invite o<strong>the</strong>r physicians to<br />

join to be a mentor. MSRF President Dr. Mamta Singhvi al<strong>on</strong>g<br />

with Ms. Sangita Sancheti are working toge<strong>the</strong>r for a mentorship<br />

program for High school and early college students.<br />

The Capitol Hill Internship Scholarships for Young<br />

Medical Students and Physicians is a great opportunity to serve<br />

and learn healthcare policy making with senior Legislators.<br />

Please c<strong>on</strong>tact our Legislative Director Mr. Dino Teppera (dino.<br />

teppara@gmail.com) or AAPI <strong>of</strong>fice (info@aapiusa.org) for <strong>the</strong><br />

same.<br />

This year we have had a record number <strong>of</strong> Residents/<br />

Fellows/Young Physicians joined our Organizati<strong>on</strong> as Patr<strong>on</strong><br />

members. Once reluctant to be part <strong>of</strong> AAPI, <strong>the</strong>se young<br />

physicians are very happy to join <strong>the</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong> and I see<br />

definite interest and pride in <strong>the</strong>m to have become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>. I see a very str<strong>on</strong>g future for <strong>the</strong> Organizati<strong>on</strong><br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir leadership. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr. Narendra<br />

Kumar, Chair, Membership Committee that we will recruit over<br />

1500 physicians this year al<strong>on</strong>e, as Patr<strong>on</strong> (life) members.<br />

AAPI GOVERNING BODY<br />

Spring Governing Body in Chicago, IL was extremely<br />

successful. This was perhaps <strong>the</strong> most attended meeting<br />

where all <strong>the</strong> 10 current AAPI Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, all 7 AAPI<br />

Officers, 6 current Regi<strong>on</strong>al Directors, all three past Presidents<br />

from Chicago and several past AAPI and local leaders were in<br />

attendance. Before <strong>the</strong> hard work <strong>on</strong> Saturday, <strong>the</strong> delegates had<br />

w<strong>on</strong>derful cruise <strong>on</strong> Lake Michigan al<strong>on</strong>g with good food and<br />

entertainment. The Governing Body awarded 2013 and 2014<br />

AAPI C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>s to Chicago and San Ant<strong>on</strong>io respectively.<br />

It also unanimously approved <strong>the</strong> formati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> first ever Health<br />

India Think Tank. It appointed Dr. Pawan Rattan to Chair this<br />

Think Tank. It will be an aut<strong>on</strong>omous body with partners from<br />

India, USA and o<strong>the</strong>r countries to deliberate <strong>on</strong> healthcare issues


president’s report<br />

and healthcare policy and create a forum for public debate and<br />

Government policy. At <strong>the</strong> gala banquet dinner, C<strong>on</strong>gressman<br />

Jessie L. Jacks<strong>on</strong> Jr. gave a very motivati<strong>on</strong>al speech. He<br />

interacted with <strong>the</strong> crowd till late and danced as well to <strong>the</strong><br />

Indian music and live numbers by Babul Supriyo.<br />

AAPI Women’s Health Forum<br />

Dr. Manju Sachdev, Chairpers<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Women Physicians<br />

Committee al<strong>on</strong>g with TIIPS local president Dr. Arati Gupta<br />

held a very successful Women’s Health Forum in Dallas, TX <strong>on</strong><br />

March 5th. It was attended by record number <strong>of</strong> delegates. The<br />

forum clearly dem<strong>on</strong>strated <strong>the</strong> unwavering missi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> AAPI to<br />

improve Women’s healthcare in this Country and to help <strong>the</strong>m<br />

live l<strong>on</strong>ger and healthier lives.<br />

Left: Youngest AAPI<br />

fan Anokha Jana Nathan<br />

dancing during<br />

<strong>the</strong> evening activities<br />

<strong>of</strong> Spring Governing<br />

Body in Chicago.<br />

Below: C<strong>on</strong>gressman<br />

Jessie L. Jacks<strong>on</strong><br />

Jr. dancing with Dr.<br />

Manju Sachdev.<br />

AAPI Charitable Foundati<strong>on</strong><br />

This has been our flagship arm. Dr. Shashi S. Shah is<br />

helping us not <strong>on</strong>ly in Medical Missi<strong>on</strong>s, Medical Rotati<strong>on</strong>s etc.,<br />

he has been busy raising funds. He attended AAPI-Alabama<br />

Chapter meeting <strong>on</strong> May 7th, 2011, where he presented a check<br />

<strong>of</strong> $5000 <strong>on</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AAPI-CF to <strong>the</strong> Governor Robert<br />

Bentley for <strong>the</strong> people affected by <strong>the</strong> nature’s wrath. AAPI-<br />

CF is holding a fundraiser <strong>on</strong> May 21st to c<strong>on</strong>tinue to fund<br />

<strong>the</strong> worthy causes. Our ambitious program to install Automatic<br />

External Defibrillators in each and every Indo-<strong>American</strong><br />

community center in <strong>the</strong> Country to improve <strong>the</strong> survivability<br />

<strong>of</strong> sudden cardiac arrest victims was recently launched. The first<br />

Automatic External Defibrillator was presented to install at <strong>the</strong><br />

Indian C<strong>on</strong>sulate in New York. H<strong>on</strong>orable Counsel General<br />

Mr. Prabhu Dayal was very appreciative <strong>of</strong> AAPI-CF efforts.<br />

We hope to expand <strong>the</strong> program to several community<br />

centers around <strong>the</strong> country in next several m<strong>on</strong>ths. Please<br />

support <strong>the</strong> AAPI-CF activities generously.<br />

later in <strong>the</strong> day, <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> various organizati<strong>on</strong>s including<br />

AAHOA, GOPIO, NFIA and o<strong>the</strong>rs to join and interact with<br />

<strong>the</strong> legislators and address <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. They<br />

will also join us at <strong>the</strong> recepti<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> evening at <strong>the</strong> Capitol<br />

Hill as well as join in <strong>the</strong> interacti<strong>on</strong> with Madam Ambassador,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials and staff at <strong>the</strong> Indian Embassy during <strong>the</strong> dinner.<br />

CME<br />

I am happy to report that for <strong>the</strong> first time after years<br />

<strong>of</strong> hard work by past leaders, AAPI (c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> page 6)<br />

Legislative Agenda<br />

Dr. Krishan Aggarwal as Legislative Chair and Dino<br />

Teppara, JD, Esq as <strong>the</strong> Legislative Director have been very<br />

busy working to put toge<strong>the</strong>r a Legislative Day planned for<br />

June 1, 2011 in Washingt<strong>on</strong> D.C. We have a very busy morning<br />

sessi<strong>on</strong>, beginning with healthcare issues. We plan to c<strong>on</strong>tinue<br />

to work with <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>gress towards increasing <strong>the</strong> Residency<br />

slots, which are desperately needed. J1 visa waiver, permanent fix<br />

<strong>of</strong> SGR, loan forgiveness and adjustment for Medical Students<br />

and Young Physicians and increased salary for <strong>the</strong>m are some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issues we are going to address. We have also invited<br />

Drs. Ajeet, Mamta and Gaurav Singhvi with IL<br />

C<strong>on</strong>gressman Jessie L. Jacks<strong>on</strong> Jr.<br />

www.aapiusa.org 5


(c<strong>on</strong>tinued from page 5)<br />

has become a CME provider with ACCME. I thank Dr. Sri<br />

Iyengar and his team for <strong>the</strong> hard work. We should be able to<br />

provide CME not <strong>on</strong>ly for AAPI programs but for <strong>the</strong> umbrella<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s as well. The Regi<strong>on</strong>al CME programs and CME<br />

in India were extremely successful under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />

Sunder Mudaliar. Dr. Sunder Mudaliar, Dr. Jagat Narula and<br />

Dr. Rakesh Gupta al<strong>on</strong>g with C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> CME Chair Dr.<br />

Praveen Singhal are working diligently to provide outstanding<br />

CME <strong>of</strong> over 12 hours at <strong>the</strong> New York C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Membership Benefits<br />

The Membership Benefits Committee under <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dr. Lakhu Rohra and Dr. Hemant Dhingra have d<strong>on</strong>e a great<br />

job this year. A comprehensive benefit package is available to<br />

all <strong>the</strong> members and we are adding benefits frequently. We are<br />

working <strong>on</strong> providing a membership Identificati<strong>on</strong> card to our<br />

Patr<strong>on</strong> Members. We want to provide a welcome kit for <strong>the</strong><br />

Medical Students joining AAPI as new members.<br />

AAPI Annual C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong><br />

We are getting wide-ranging support from all <strong>the</strong> past<br />

leaders, AAPI members and community-at-large for our New<br />

York C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>. The C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> Committee under <strong>the</strong><br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr. Ajay Lodha is working round <strong>the</strong> clock to<br />

give us a memorable c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>. Please register now to take<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early bird pricing and book your hotel to avoid<br />

disappointment.<br />

I have been regularly attending <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />

meetings. Dr. Ashok Fulambarker and his entire team have been<br />

addressing several important issues including financial stability.<br />

Dr. Satish Anand, our current Board <strong>of</strong> Trustee was elected at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Chicago Governing Body meeting to be <strong>the</strong> next Chair,<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />

I am very thankful to my entire Executive Committee,<br />

various chairs and AAPI leadership for <strong>the</strong>ir steadfast support.<br />

I am particularly grateful to Dr. Ravi Nathan, editor <strong>of</strong> AAPI-J<br />

and Dr. Pooja Voria-Borde, Chair, MSRF publicati<strong>on</strong>s for<br />

bringing out special issue dedicated exclusively to MSRF &<br />

YPS. I c<strong>on</strong>gratulate all <strong>the</strong> participants including <strong>the</strong> winners <strong>of</strong><br />

various competiti<strong>on</strong>s and we are proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir talents.<br />

I have been travelling and have attended several Alumni,<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>al and various organizati<strong>on</strong>al meetings during <strong>the</strong> year. I<br />

would like to thank Ms. Vijaya Kodali, Mr. Sam Fulambarker<br />

and Ms. Harshita Mukunda at AAPI <strong>of</strong>fice who have been a<br />

great asset to <strong>the</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong>. We welcome <strong>the</strong> new additi<strong>on</strong><br />

Ms. Anam Arshad. The Executive Director Search team will<br />

hopefully find <strong>the</strong> right candidate so<strong>on</strong>.<br />

I will be happy to receive and resp<strong>on</strong>d to your comments<br />

and suggesti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Respectfully Submitted.<br />

Ajeet R. Singhvi, M.D., F.A.C.G<br />

president@aapiusa.org<br />

editorial committee<br />

Sagar Galwankar<br />

MBBS, DNB, MD, MPH, Diplomat ABEM<br />

Chief <strong>of</strong> Academics<br />

INDO-US Emergency & Trauma Collaborative<br />

M P Ravindra Nathan MD,<br />

Cardiology<br />

Chair – ravinath@tampabay.rr.com<br />

Shivprasad Madduri MD,<br />

Urology<br />

Vice Chair – madduri@semo.net<br />

Sagar Galwankar MD,<br />

Emergency Medicine<br />

Vice Chair – scsagar@yahoo.com<br />

Naresh Parikh MD,<br />

Cardiology<br />

nparikh1950@gmail.com<br />

Radha Men<strong>on</strong> MD,<br />

Internal Medicine<br />

men<strong>on</strong>@aol.com<br />

Priya Kundra MD,<br />

Endocrinology Diabetes Mellitus<br />

kundrapk@yahoo.com<br />

Chakrapani Prakash, MD,<br />

Gastroenterologist<br />

chak811@yahoo.com<br />

Nirupama Madduri MD,<br />

Developmental Pediatrics<br />

nirumad108@hotmail.com<br />

Mamta Singhvi, MD, MSR<br />

President, MSR<br />

mamtasinghvi@gmail.com<br />

Snehal Desai, MD,<br />

Radiati<strong>on</strong> Oncology Chair,<br />

IT Secti<strong>on</strong> AAPI snebcm@gmail.com<br />

Pooja Voria Borde, MD, M.B.A.<br />

Chair, MSR Publicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

pvoria@gmail.com<br />

Anil K Gupta, MD, FACC,<br />

Cardiology<br />

anil.gupta@oceanheartcenter.com<br />

Ujwala Dixit MD, Psychiatry<br />

udixitmd@gmail.com<br />

Sam Fulambarker, Ex <strong>of</strong>ficio<br />

sam@aapiusa.org<br />

6 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


YPS President’s Report<br />

Your First Job as an Attending: What You Need to Know?<br />

Priya Kundra, MD *<br />

As a resident or fellow who<br />

has finished numerous years <strong>of</strong><br />

training, <strong>the</strong>re is always immense<br />

anticipati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> your first job as an<br />

attending. After a rigorous job search that likely balanced<br />

geography, <strong>the</strong> academic vs. private debate, and benefits, a<br />

decisi<strong>on</strong> was finalized in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a legal c<strong>on</strong>tract. There<br />

are a number <strong>of</strong> key challenges <strong>on</strong>e faces in <strong>the</strong> first year as<br />

an attending:<br />

1) Assuming ALL resp<strong>on</strong>sibility/ownership <strong>of</strong><br />

patients<br />

2) Work-life balance<br />

3) Maintaining flexibility<br />

As a trainee, <strong>the</strong>re is plenty <strong>of</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>sibility (i.e.,<br />

management decisi<strong>on</strong>s, timeliness <strong>of</strong> patient care, feedback<br />

from attending(s)), but <strong>the</strong>re was always a “higher up” to<br />

rely <strong>on</strong> for questi<strong>on</strong>s in decisi<strong>on</strong> making and <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> feeling “protected.” As an attending, you have to<br />

make quick and urgent patient care decisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> your own<br />

and utilize outside resources or opini<strong>on</strong>s in a timely manner<br />

and, ultimately, any legal c<strong>on</strong>sequences are your burden.<br />

You hopefully develop a knack <strong>of</strong> being vigilant as a trainee<br />

and that vigilance is fur<strong>the</strong>r heightened as an attending,<br />

particularly early <strong>on</strong>.<br />

When climbing up <strong>the</strong> ladder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> medical world,<br />

<strong>the</strong> assumpti<strong>on</strong> is that things will always improve in <strong>the</strong><br />

lifestyle arena. While <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> hours worked is<br />

less, <strong>the</strong>re is still that work-life balance equati<strong>on</strong>. When a<br />

4:30pm patient shows up at 5pm and your policy is to see<br />

patients up to 30 minutes after <strong>the</strong>ir scheduled time, you<br />

may not be d<strong>on</strong>e well until 6pm or later by <strong>the</strong> time that<br />

patient gets registered and into <strong>the</strong> exam room and is ready<br />

for you to see him/her. There may also be calls to be made<br />

and scripts to be signed at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work day and this<br />

does not include inpatient rounding or call resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities.<br />

There are usually multiple aspects to be juggled in any<br />

particular job, from clinical to administrative to educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

and research. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se aspects will be fighting for your<br />

TIME.<br />

A key to a successful first year is flexibility. Being<br />

flexible with your patients and colleagues can really make<br />

for a more pleasant atmosphere and help with coping with<br />

imperfecti<strong>on</strong> at <strong>the</strong> workplace when <strong>the</strong>re is a mismatch in<br />

expectati<strong>on</strong>s versus delivery from administrators, patients,<br />

or even colleagues. In an atmosphere where service is highly<br />

valued, patients will appreciate you trying to fit <strong>the</strong>m into<br />

your busy schedule and colleagues will warm up to you<br />

when you are able to cover <strong>the</strong>m when an unexpected event<br />

arises (and hopefully <strong>the</strong>y will reciprocate <strong>the</strong> favor when<br />

necessary). As a junior attending, <strong>the</strong> expectati<strong>on</strong> is still<br />

that you will yield more than your senior colleagues.<br />

Overall, being an attending comes with a learning<br />

curve, as did being a trainee. However, <strong>the</strong> learning curve is<br />

less factual and more practical. Your first job as an attending<br />

will cultivate habits that will carry you over many decades<br />

into your career. Just keep in mind that no job is perfect<br />

and that your first job is usually not your last. Assuming<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sibility, flexibility, and equilibrating to a new worklife<br />

balance will be comm<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes in any job.<br />

YPS Secti<strong>on</strong> President<br />

* Endocrinologist: Washingt<strong>on</strong> Hospital Center<br />

Assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicine: Georgetown University<br />

Hospital<br />

email: kundrapk@yahoo.com<br />

www.aapiusa.org 7


MSRF President’s Report<br />

Mamta Singhvi, MD *<br />

Hello, and welcome to <strong>the</strong><br />

3rd editi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> our AAPI<br />

Journal! I would like to<br />

start by thanking Dr. Ravi<br />

Nathan and Dr. Ajeet R. Singhvi for dedicating<br />

this issue to MSRF/YPS. I am truly excited by<br />

<strong>the</strong> impressive submissi<strong>on</strong>s and grateful for <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to showcase our talent<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> our achievements until this point<br />

in <strong>the</strong> year, we c<strong>on</strong>tinue to work hard to provide<br />

our members with new and exciting opportunities.<br />

Our board has been hosting charitable socials<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> country benefiting various n<strong>on</strong>pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s. Recent events in Chicago,<br />

Washingt<strong>on</strong> DC and New York City were successful<br />

and more are in <strong>the</strong> works. Leadership seminars<br />

in Chicago and Detroit were heavily attended, as<br />

we strive to improve presentati<strong>on</strong> caliber and tailor<br />

material to our audience. We c<strong>on</strong>tinue to send<br />

MSRF members <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e m<strong>on</strong>th rotati<strong>on</strong>s to India,<br />

and every experience has been truly unforgettable.<br />

We hope that this traditi<strong>on</strong> will c<strong>on</strong>tinue for years<br />

to come, as <strong>the</strong> potential to learn and give back to<br />

our native country is unparallel.<br />

Our <strong>on</strong>e m<strong>on</strong>th Washingt<strong>on</strong> DC legislative<br />

internship is a unique chance for our members to learn<br />

<strong>of</strong> political intricacies as <strong>the</strong>y relate to healthcare<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>als. If interested in applying, please visit<br />

our website at www.aapimsr.org. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally,<br />

I invite each and every <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> you to our annual<br />

AAPI Legislative Day <strong>on</strong> June 1, 2011. We will<br />

be meeting with several bipartisan C<strong>on</strong>gressmen to<br />

express our collective stance <strong>on</strong> issues such as <strong>the</strong><br />

need to increase nati<strong>on</strong>al residency slots, waive J1<br />

visas, loan forgiveness, and increasing resident/<br />

fellow salary. We must realize that <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly way to<br />

impact change is to become involved in <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

As June looms in sight, I look forward with<br />

great enthusiasm to our Annual C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, to be<br />

hosted at <strong>the</strong> NYC Manhattan Hilt<strong>on</strong> from June<br />

22nd-26th. Early Bird registrati<strong>on</strong> will be ending<br />

<strong>on</strong> May 23rd, and I urge all <strong>of</strong> you to take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavily discounted MSRF rate <strong>of</strong> $285, A-Z<br />

package. This includes evening events held at such<br />

exclusive venues as 230 5th Ro<strong>of</strong>top Lounge and<br />

Cipriani’s Wall Street; stimulating CME series,<br />

research competiti<strong>on</strong>s, speaker panels; mindful yoga<br />

sessi<strong>on</strong>s; a world class fashi<strong>on</strong> show, and more. Not<br />

to menti<strong>on</strong> that we will be in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Big<br />

Apple, and walking distance to Radio City Music<br />

Hall, Central Park, MOMA, Times Square, etc!<br />

Register at www.aapic<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>.com<br />

I look forward to seeing you all in June, and<br />

as always, please do not hesitate to c<strong>on</strong>tact me with<br />

any questi<strong>on</strong>s, c<strong>on</strong>cerns, or suggesti<strong>on</strong>s. Thank you<br />

for giving me <strong>the</strong> opportunity to serve you.<br />

AAPI-MSRF President<br />

*president@aapimsr.org<br />

8 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


aapi executive <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

Ajeet R. Singhvi,<br />

MD, FACG<br />

President<br />

Sunita Kanumury, MD<br />

President-Elect<br />

Narendra Kumar, MD<br />

Vice President<br />

Jayesh B. Shah, MD<br />

Secretary<br />

Ravindra R. Jahagirdar, MD<br />

Treasurer<br />

Vinod K. Shah, MD<br />

Immediate Past President<br />

Ashok M. Fulambarker,<br />

MD, FCCP<br />

Chair, BOT<br />

Priya Kundra, MD<br />

YPS President<br />

Mamta Singhvi, MD<br />

MSRF President<br />

REGIONAL DIRECTORS<br />

Radha Men<strong>on</strong>, MD<br />

Pacific Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Prem Rupani, MD<br />

NE Central-I Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Sharwan Bagla, MD<br />

Mid Atlantic-I Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Vishweshwar R. Ranga, MD<br />

Mountain Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Gautam Samadder, MD<br />

NE Central-II Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Anil K. Gupta, MD<br />

Mid Atlantic-II Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Vimal Goyle, MD<br />

NW Central Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

M.S. Arun, MD<br />

SE Central Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Suresh K. Gupta, MD<br />

South Atlantic Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Tarakumar B. Reddy, MD<br />

SW Central Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Onaly A. Kapasi, MD<br />

New England Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

Vibhuti N. Singh, MD<br />

South Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director<br />

board <strong>of</strong> trustees<br />

Ashok M. Fulambarker, MD, FCCP<br />

Trustee<br />

Satish K. Anand, MBBS<br />

Trustee<br />

Naresh Parikh, MD<br />

Trustee<br />

Muttathil P. Ravindra Nathan<br />

Trustee<br />

Seema Jain, MD<br />

Trustee<br />

Anil Khosla, MD<br />

Trustee<br />

Shobha Gupta, MD<br />

Trustee<br />

Suresh C. Gupta, MD<br />

Trustee<br />

Sanku Surender Rao, MD<br />

Trustee (Past President)<br />

Durgesh P. Mankikar, MD<br />

Trustee<br />

www.aapiusa.org 9


editor’s report<br />

To <strong>the</strong> Poets, Writers & Photographers <strong>of</strong><br />

Young AAPI: WELCOME!<br />

M. P. Ravindra Nathan, MD<br />

This issue <strong>of</strong> AAPI Journal<br />

is dedicated to <strong>the</strong> youth <strong>of</strong><br />

AAPI - Medical Students,<br />

Residents, Fellows and Young<br />

Physicians (MSR/ F/ YPS). Every year, we earmark <strong>on</strong>e<br />

issue to showcase <strong>the</strong> talents and activities <strong>of</strong> our younger<br />

colleagues. And for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> AAPI,<br />

we organized a c<strong>on</strong>test in Creative Writing, Poetry and<br />

Amateur Photography for <strong>the</strong> MSR/F/YPS. Please<br />

read <strong>the</strong> cover story and <strong>the</strong> special secti<strong>on</strong> regarding<br />

<strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competiti<strong>on</strong>s with <strong>the</strong> prize-winning<br />

articles and poems and look at <strong>the</strong> center spread <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

photographs. All <strong>the</strong> judges certainly enjoyed going<br />

through <strong>the</strong>ir creative <strong>of</strong>ferings and you will, too.<br />

I must thank Dr. Ajeet Singhvi, our President, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Executive Committee for making all <strong>the</strong>se possible<br />

– finding <strong>the</strong> resources and entrusting this awesome<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sibility with <strong>the</strong> Editorial Committee. It was<br />

indeed a challenge to pore over <strong>the</strong> many submissi<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

each category, catalogue <strong>the</strong>m properly, transmit <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to <strong>the</strong> judges, tabulate <strong>the</strong> results and decide <strong>the</strong> final<br />

winners. The last part was <strong>the</strong> most difficult since all <strong>the</strong><br />

submissi<strong>on</strong>s were <strong>of</strong> high caliber and difficult to separate<br />

from each o<strong>the</strong>r. Although we had <strong>on</strong>ly a short time to<br />

work with, we did our best to complete <strong>the</strong> project <strong>on</strong><br />

time. Dr. Pooja Voria Borde was quite instrumental in<br />

getting <strong>the</strong> word out through her periodic e-mail blasts<br />

and pers<strong>on</strong>al communicati<strong>on</strong>s. It was, indeed, a very<br />

time c<strong>on</strong>suming and effort intense project but it was all<br />

worthwhile.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r articles in this issue highlight <strong>the</strong><br />

many charitable projects our members are doing globally.<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, a very commendable act. These are <strong>the</strong> people who<br />

veritably embody <strong>the</strong> spirit underlying, “Manava seva is<br />

Madhava seva.” AAPI appreciates everything you do to<br />

make ano<strong>the</strong>r pers<strong>on</strong>‘s life better.<br />

The recent Governing Body meeting in Chicago<br />

was well attended and we achieved a lot without getting<br />

mired in too much c<strong>on</strong>troversy. The Friday night cruise<br />

in Lake Michigan was very enjoyable with good food,<br />

great dancing and plenty <strong>of</strong> camaraderie. My five year<br />

old granddaughter Anokha said later: “Grandpa, it was<br />

exciting to dance with <strong>the</strong> uncles and aunties. May be I’ll<br />

join AAPI too!”<br />

On April 30, 2011, I travelled to Melbourne,<br />

FL to participate in <strong>the</strong> 9th Annual Medical Expo &<br />

CME C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>of</strong> Brevard Indo <strong>American</strong> Medial &<br />

Dental Associati<strong>on</strong> (BIMDA), a very successful chapter<br />

associati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> AAPI, as an invited guest. The entire<br />

program including <strong>the</strong> gala cerem<strong>on</strong>ies in <strong>the</strong> evening was<br />

outstanding. Our chapters are our strength and it is always<br />

nice to see <strong>the</strong>ir growth as <strong>the</strong>y uphold and propagate <strong>the</strong><br />

missi<strong>on</strong> and goals <strong>of</strong> AAPI.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s to all <strong>the</strong> newly elected <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

<strong>of</strong> AAPI for <strong>the</strong>ir well deserved wins! They will carry<br />

<strong>the</strong> missi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> AAPI and take our associati<strong>on</strong> to<br />

greater heights. And thanks to all <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tributors and<br />

those readers who took <strong>the</strong> time to send <strong>the</strong>ir valuable<br />

opini<strong>on</strong>s about <strong>the</strong> journal, some <strong>of</strong> which appear in<br />

“The Readers Resp<strong>on</strong>d” column. It is very gratifying<br />

that o<strong>the</strong>r magazines are willing to quote or reprint <strong>the</strong><br />

articles published in AAPI Journal - <strong>the</strong> true testament<br />

<strong>of</strong> approval by our peers.<br />

A few are from <strong>the</strong> MSR/ F/ YPS ranks. It is nice<br />

to know more and more AAPI Members are into helping<br />

10 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


eaders’s resp<strong>on</strong>d<br />

Readers’s Resp<strong>on</strong>d<br />

C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s Dr. Nathan, <strong>on</strong> a job well d<strong>on</strong>e. I<br />

apologize for <strong>the</strong> delayed resp<strong>on</strong>se, but I did not get my copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> last AAPI Journal <strong>on</strong> time. I see that many doctors have<br />

expressed interest in having a ‘peer review medical journal’<br />

from AAPI, modeled <strong>on</strong> JAMA. Great idea! Needs a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

work and commitment from every<strong>on</strong>e involved.<br />

What do you think about <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> having a secti<strong>on</strong><br />

‘Original Theory’ similar to <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>e in Lancet. As far as I<br />

am aware, Lancet is <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly journal which is open to new<br />

ideas, without <strong>the</strong> need to substantiate. A secti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> ‘Being<br />

an Indian Doctor’, similar to <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>e in Annals <strong>of</strong> Internal<br />

Medicine, will encourage people to write; I want to share<br />

with you my own ‘original idea’ if you are interested , to see<br />

what your thoughts are. My last GI chief thought it will<br />

need lab support and funding.<br />

Chak Prakash, MD<br />

substance and more participati<strong>on</strong> from members.<br />

Hello Ujwala (Editorial Member)<br />

Satish Aanand, MD<br />

I enjoyed your article “It’s our problem too” in this<br />

m<strong>on</strong>th’s AAPI Journal and would like permissi<strong>on</strong> from you<br />

and <strong>the</strong> journal to reproduce it in our newsletter.<br />

If you could send me ei<strong>the</strong>r a pdf or a word file, I would<br />

appreciate it. Of course, we will give appropriate credit to<br />

you and AAPI We have quite a few physician members/<br />

n<strong>on</strong>-members <strong>on</strong> our mailing list and I believe it will help<br />

<strong>the</strong>m assist DV victims I am Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong><br />

ASHA RAY OF HOPE a DV organizati<strong>on</strong> in Columbus.<br />

See www.asharay<strong>of</strong>hope.org<br />

Thanks Chak. May be we can introduce <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong><br />

“Original Theory.” I patterned “A Glimpse <strong>of</strong> My Life” after<br />

JAMA. But we can have ano<strong>the</strong>r column “On being an Indian<br />

Doctor.” I would like to hear from <strong>the</strong> members — Editor<br />

Dear Dr. Nathan,<br />

Bhagwan Satiani, MD<br />

Dear Dr. Nathan,<br />

I must c<strong>on</strong>gratulate you for coming out with such a<br />

good journal, in spite <strong>of</strong> time restraints and technical<br />

situati<strong>on</strong>s. I like your idea in <strong>the</strong> Editorial to publish <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> website some articles for members who would like<br />

to see <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> medicine and not necessarily day<br />

today medicine as we know. Also pers<strong>on</strong>al experiences in<br />

different aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> clinical medicine and this<br />

way, you get more participati<strong>on</strong>. One suggesti<strong>on</strong>: for each<br />

article printed <strong>the</strong> authors and participants can bring some<br />

sp<strong>on</strong>sorship to mitigate <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> producti<strong>on</strong>. Your team <strong>of</strong><br />

Editorial committee should pick <strong>on</strong>e article as <strong>the</strong> best <strong>on</strong>e<br />

and highlighted in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>. Am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>es I liked,<br />

were ‘Healthcare Reform,’ by Dr. Pramod Wasudev, ‘Why<br />

join AAPI’ by Dr. Anil Gupta and ‘<strong>American</strong> Guru by Dr.<br />

Satish Verma. If you can cut back <strong>on</strong> numerous pictures,<br />

perhaps more space can be given to <strong>the</strong> good articles with<br />

This is Neelaxi Arora, I write for IANS (Indo Asian<br />

News Service), India’s largest Independent News Service<br />

and am based in <strong>the</strong> US. I am doing a story <strong>on</strong> Medical<br />

Tourism and seek your permissi<strong>on</strong> to quote from <strong>the</strong> AAPI<br />

Journal dated Winter 2010-2011, from features written by<br />

Pramod B. Wasudev, MD in particular and <strong>the</strong> Indo-US<br />

Health Summit in general. Thank you<br />

Neelaxi Arora<br />

www.ians.in<br />

I am glad many are reading our journal and want to<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r reprint an article or quote from <strong>the</strong> journal. We are<br />

indeed happy to be <strong>of</strong> service to o<strong>the</strong>rs — Editor<br />

Kudos to AAPI for providing a channel to display latent<br />

creativity.<br />

Akshay Jain<br />

www.aapiusa.org 11


feature<br />

Heart Disease in South Asians:<br />

“Facts we should know as Indian <strong>American</strong>s to<br />

help reduce our risk.”<br />

Pravien K. Khanna, MD, MPH *<br />

Cor<strong>on</strong>ary artery disease (CAD)<br />

is <strong>the</strong> number <strong>on</strong>e killer in<br />

developed nati<strong>on</strong>s. While death<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> CAD have been declining<br />

over <strong>the</strong> past three decades for<br />

developed nati<strong>on</strong>s, a disturbing<br />

trend has been noted am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> South Asian<br />

origin, whe<strong>the</strong>r living <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sub-c<strong>on</strong>tinent or abroad. In this<br />

article I would like to take a moment and explain why heart<br />

disease in <strong>the</strong> South Asian populati<strong>on</strong> is unique and deserves<br />

greater awareness and preventive efforts from every South<br />

Asian ei<strong>the</strong>r living in <strong>the</strong> United States or abroad.<br />

Studies indicate that people <strong>of</strong> South Asian descent,<br />

particularly Indians, experience a disproporti<strong>on</strong>ately large<br />

burden <strong>of</strong> CAD. Reports vary from having two to five fold<br />

higher risk <strong>of</strong> heart attack and death compared with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

ethnic groups. (1) (See Table #1). Strikingly, <strong>on</strong>e study<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g Indian males showed that just over half <strong>of</strong> heart<br />

attacks occurred at less than 55 years <strong>of</strong> age, and up to 25%<br />

<strong>of</strong> heart attacks occurred at less than 40 years <strong>of</strong> age. (2)<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r study showed that compared with whites, South<br />

Asians presented to <strong>the</strong> hospital later in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

heart attack, and were more likely to have <strong>the</strong>ir heart attack<br />

in <strong>the</strong> anterior regi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir heart muscle. (3) This locati<strong>on</strong><br />

can be potentially more harmful as it does not have adequate<br />

collateral blood supply. Those South Asians diagnosed with<br />

CAD before having a heart attack, are found to have more<br />

severe narrowing or plaque build up in <strong>the</strong>ir cor<strong>on</strong>ary arteries<br />

than seen in whites. (4) In 2001, California, hospitalizati<strong>on</strong><br />

for CAD am<strong>on</strong>g Asian Indians was 4-fold higher than in<br />

Whites, Japanese, and Filipinos and 6-fold higher than<br />

Chinese. In many countries, hospitalizati<strong>on</strong> for MI in Asian<br />

Indians compared to o<strong>the</strong>r ethnic groups is 2 to 4-fold higher<br />

overall and 5 to 10-fold higher in those under 40 years <strong>of</strong><br />

age. (See Figure #1). In short my fellow South Asians,<br />

while we are a kind and gentle hearted people, our hearts<br />

need closer and more preventative healthcare than Caucasian<br />

<strong>American</strong>s.<br />

So what explains this higher risk <strong>of</strong> early heart disease?<br />

The search for various pathogenic factors and mechanisms<br />

has attracted great interest am<strong>on</strong>g scientists. Researchers at<br />

Yale and o<strong>the</strong>r academic medical centers have been looking<br />

for such answers. Evidence currently suggests <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

genetic predispositi<strong>on</strong> for early plaque buildup in cor<strong>on</strong>ary<br />

blood vessels, which may be accelerated when superimposed<br />

with certain risk factors such as obesity, early diabetes,<br />

high blood pressure and abnormal cholesterol levels<br />

(higher triglycerides, higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL),<br />

increased lipoprotein (a), and lower high-density lipoprotein<br />

(HDL) in particular).<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> Asian Indian populati<strong>on</strong> is not significantly<br />

represented in major clinical trials, evidence based<br />

management strategies for treatment and preventi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> CAD<br />

in South Asians are simply insufficient at <strong>the</strong> present time.<br />

Fortunately, in India a number <strong>of</strong> randomized trials <strong>of</strong> anticholesterol<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy and risk reducti<strong>on</strong> have been launched.<br />

While we cannot change our own genes or DNA, we can<br />

minimize our risk by taking acti<strong>on</strong> to prevent or treat <strong>the</strong><br />

factors menti<strong>on</strong>ed above whe<strong>the</strong>r through lifestyle changes<br />

or prescripti<strong>on</strong> medicati<strong>on</strong>. Preliminary data suggests<br />

a need for lower goals for our cholesterol levels through<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> much more aggressive <strong>the</strong>rapy than is currently<br />

recommended. (5) Ano<strong>the</strong>r risk factor that as individuals we<br />

have c<strong>on</strong>trol over is our weight. Abdominal obesity has been<br />

established as an important cause <strong>of</strong> both early diabetes and<br />

CAD.<br />

English BMI Formula<br />

BMI = ( Weight in Pounds / ( Height in inches ) x<br />

( Height in inches ) ) x 703<br />

Metric BMI Formula<br />

BMI = ( Weight in Kilograms / ( Height in Meters ) x<br />

( Height in Meters ) )<br />

The World Health Organizati<strong>on</strong> has recognized <strong>the</strong><br />

need for definiti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> obesity that are specific to individual<br />

populati<strong>on</strong>s. (6) Compared with European populati<strong>on</strong>s, South<br />

Asians tend to have more abdominal or “visceral fat”, which<br />

is type <strong>of</strong> fat beneath <strong>the</strong> abdominal wall. C<strong>on</strong>sequently, <strong>the</strong><br />

NHLBI Obesity Task Force in 2000 stated that <strong>the</strong> obesity<br />

range in Asians should be lower than for n<strong>on</strong>-Asians, and<br />

effectively moved <strong>the</strong> obesity cut<strong>of</strong>f from a BMI >30 kg/m2<br />

to a BMI >25 kg/m2. (7)<br />

So what can Indian <strong>American</strong>s do to prevent heart<br />

disease? The best treatment is educati<strong>on</strong> and preventi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Once turning 30 years <strong>of</strong> age, we should str<strong>on</strong>gly encourage<br />

every south Asian to establish care with a primary care<br />

physician to evaluate <strong>the</strong>ir risk factor pr<strong>of</strong>ile and develop<br />

12 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


a strategy that is best for each individual. Periodic routine<br />

blood tests will m<strong>on</strong>itor various blood markers <strong>on</strong> a routine<br />

basis that will guide how best to reduce your individual<br />

risk <strong>of</strong> heart disease, perhaps though medicati<strong>on</strong> if needed.<br />

Dietary and lifestyle modificati<strong>on</strong>s are extremely important<br />

to staying healthy, not <strong>on</strong>ly do South Asians take <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cholesterol-rich diet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western world up<strong>on</strong> migrati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al diet <strong>of</strong> South Asians also c<strong>on</strong>tains foods<br />

rich with saturated and clarified fat (ghee). We as South<br />

Asians must be aware <strong>of</strong> our increased risk <strong>of</strong> heart disease,<br />

so we can play an active role in its preventi<strong>on</strong> to live l<strong>on</strong>ger<br />

and healthier lives.<br />

Table 1: Interesting Facts <strong>of</strong> CAD in South Asians versus o<strong>the</strong>r populati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Higher rates<br />

-2 to 4- fold higher prevalence, incidence, hospitalizati<strong>on</strong>, and mortality<br />

Greater prematurity<br />

-5 to 10 years earlier <strong>on</strong>set <strong>of</strong> first MI<br />

-5 to 10- fold higher rate <strong>of</strong> MI and death in those 2-fold higher rates after adjusting for c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al risk factors<br />

-Underscores <strong>the</strong> need for lower threshold for interventi<strong>on</strong><br />

Higher prevalence <strong>of</strong> emerging risk factors<br />

-High levels <strong>of</strong> lipoprotein(a), homocysteine, apo B, triglycerides, fibrinogen, P.A.I.-1<br />

-Low levels <strong>of</strong> HDL and HDL 2b<br />

-Small dense LDL, small HDL, large VLDL<br />

Higher rates <strong>of</strong> clinical CAD events for a given degree <strong>of</strong> a<strong>the</strong>rosclerosis<br />

-2-fold higher than Whites<br />

-4-fold higher than Chinese<br />

Higher proporti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> unstable or vulnerable plaques<br />

Source:<br />

Enas EA. Arresting<br />

and reversing <strong>the</strong><br />

epidemic <strong>of</strong> CAD<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g Indians.<br />

In: Kumar A, ed.<br />

Current Perspectives in<br />

Cardiology. Chennai:<br />

Cardiological Society <strong>of</strong><br />

India, 2000:109-128.<br />

Figure 1: 2001 California hospitalizati<strong>on</strong> for CAD am<strong>on</strong>g Asian<br />

Indians was 4-fold higher than in Whites, Japanese, and Filipinos<br />

and 6-fold higher than Chinese .<br />

Source: E. A. Enas & A. Senthilkumar : Cor<strong>on</strong>ary Artery Disease In<br />

Asian Indians: An Update And Review . The Internet Journal <strong>of</strong> Cardiology.<br />

2001 Volume 1 Number<br />

*Fellow, Secti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cardiovascular Medicine<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Internal Medicine Yale University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

pravien.khanna@yale.edu<br />

Sources:<br />

1. Gupta M et al. “South Asians and Cardiovascular<br />

Risk: What Clinicians Should Know.” Circulati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

2006;113;e924-e929.<br />

2. Singh RB, Niaz MA. Cor<strong>on</strong>ary risk factors in<br />

Indians. Lancet 1995; 346: 778–779<br />

3. Deedwania P, Singh V, Cor<strong>on</strong>ary artery disease<br />

in South Asians: evolving strategies for treatment<br />

and preventi<strong>on</strong>. Indian Heart J. 2005 Nov-<br />

Dec;57(6):617-31.<br />

4. Deedwania P, Singh V, Cor<strong>on</strong>ary artery disease<br />

in South Asians: evolving strategies for treatment<br />

and preventi<strong>on</strong>. Indian Heart J. 2005 Nov-<br />

Dec;57(6):617-31.<br />

5. Gupta M, Singh N. South Asians and<br />

cardiovascular risk: what clinicians should know.<br />

Circulati<strong>on</strong>. 2006 Jun 27;113(25):e924-9.<br />

6. Lee J, Heng D, Chia KS, Chew SK, Tan BY,<br />

Hughes K. Risk factors and incident cor<strong>on</strong>ary heart<br />

disease in Chinese, Malay and Asian Indian males:<br />

<strong>the</strong> Singapore Cardiovascular Cohort Study. Int J<br />

Epidemiol 2001; 30: 983–988<br />

7. NHLBI Obesity Task Force, 199859 & diabetes.<br />

com.au/research/report_obesity.htm Feb 2000<br />

www.aapiusa.org 13


feature<br />

Heart Disease Epidemic Am<strong>on</strong>g Asian<br />

Indians and Low Threshold <strong>of</strong> Interventi<strong>on</strong><br />

Enas A. Enas, MD, FACC *<br />

Numerous studies over <strong>the</strong><br />

past 50 years, involving several<br />

generati<strong>on</strong>s in countries as<br />

diverse as <strong>the</strong> US, Canada, <strong>the</strong><br />

UK, South Africa, Singapore,<br />

Malaysia, Trinidad, Fiji, and Mauritius have shown a<br />

50% to 400% higher risk <strong>of</strong> dying from heart disease<br />

(cor<strong>on</strong>ary artery disease) am<strong>on</strong>g Asian Indians<br />

compared to, blacks, whites, Chinese, Malays and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

populati<strong>on</strong>s. This indicates that Asian Indians have a<br />

genetic predispositi<strong>on</strong> to heart disease that also applies<br />

to all South Asians. 1<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> past 4 decades, <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong><br />

heart disease has doubled to 3-6% in rural India and<br />

quadrupled to 10-12% in urban India. This marked<br />

difference in heart disease rates between urban and rural<br />

areas and <strong>the</strong> dramatic increases over such a short period<br />

str<strong>on</strong>gly indicate <strong>the</strong> powerful role <strong>of</strong> lifestyle related<br />

risk factors associated with ec<strong>on</strong>omic development and<br />

urbanizati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Many Asian Indians are in double jeopardy<br />

from nature and nurture — nature being geneticallydetermined<br />

lipoprotin (a) excess, and nurture being<br />

an unhealthy lifestyle associated with affluence,<br />

urbanizati<strong>on</strong>, and mechanizati<strong>on</strong>. The adverse effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle are<br />

markedly magnified in those with lipoprotein (a)<br />

excess — a genetic risk factor found in 4 in 10 Indians.<br />

Lipoprotein(a) can magnify <strong>the</strong> risk from traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

risk factors by a factor <strong>of</strong> 2-10. 2 This synergy between<br />

<strong>the</strong> nature and nurture best explains <strong>the</strong> excess burden<br />

<strong>of</strong> heart disease am<strong>on</strong>g Indians worldwide.<br />

Milli<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Indians die even before <strong>the</strong> prime <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir lives. By 2015, <strong>the</strong> projected annual death from<br />

heart disease is 2.95 milli<strong>on</strong>; <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se 1.5 milli<strong>on</strong> (50%)<br />

will be younger than 50 years <strong>of</strong> age, 920,000 (31%) will<br />

be younger than 40 years <strong>of</strong> age and 420,000 (14%) will<br />

be younger than 30 years <strong>of</strong> age (1,150/day). In sharp<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trast, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deaths from heart disease occur in<br />

<strong>the</strong> elderly (more than 65 years <strong>of</strong> age) and very elderly<br />

(more than 85 years <strong>of</strong> age) in Western populati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

For example, elderly account for 83% and very elderly<br />

accounts for 35-50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 400,000 <strong>American</strong>s dying<br />

annually from heart disease in <strong>the</strong> US.<br />

Fortunately, heart disease has now become <strong>the</strong><br />

most predictable, preventable, and treatable <strong>of</strong> all<br />

chr<strong>on</strong>ic diseases. Over <strong>the</strong> last 30 years, heart disease<br />

death rates have decreased by 50-70 % in <strong>the</strong> US and<br />

several o<strong>the</strong>r countries and is decreasing by 2-3% per<br />

year. In sharp c<strong>on</strong>trast, during <strong>the</strong> same period, CAD<br />

rates (prevalence) has increased 300% and is now<br />

increasing by 5-6% per year in India.<br />

We now have <strong>the</strong> knowledge to combat this<br />

epidemic and we need to act now. But <strong>the</strong> Indian medical<br />

community in <strong>the</strong> US has stubbornly refused to address<br />

this greatest public health challenge affecting Indians<br />

apart from paying lip service to preventi<strong>on</strong>, proposing<br />

grandiose unworkable alliances with Indian bureaucracy<br />

and publishing photos with Indian leaders in Indian<br />

newspapers. It has been next to impossible to include<br />

this topic in <strong>the</strong> CME programs at AAPI c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong><br />

as well as local chapters, except for a few instances that<br />

were initiated and funded by pharmaceutical companies.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, many “pseudo experts” have challenged<br />

<strong>the</strong> excess burden <strong>of</strong> heart disease in Asian Indians and<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for any modificati<strong>on</strong>s to interventi<strong>on</strong> specific<br />

to Indians.<br />

So it is indeed a welcome change to see Pravien<br />

Khanna young cardiology fellow from Yale, pursue <strong>the</strong><br />

science and set <strong>the</strong> record straight, 21 years after I first<br />

sounded <strong>the</strong> alarm <strong>on</strong> this topic in <strong>the</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> this<br />

Journal. 3 He has addressed both <strong>the</strong> prematurity and<br />

severity <strong>of</strong> heart disease am<strong>on</strong>g Indians adequately but<br />

<strong>the</strong> lower threshold <strong>of</strong> interventi<strong>on</strong> and modificati<strong>on</strong>s to<br />

treatment guidelines deserve greater emphasis.<br />

Although major modifiable cardiovascular<br />

risk factors (obesity, diabetes smoking, high blood<br />

pressure, high cholesterol, low physical activity, and<br />

unhealthy diet) do not fully explain <strong>the</strong> excess burden<br />

<strong>of</strong> heart disease in Indians, <strong>the</strong>se risk factors are doubly<br />

important and remain <strong>the</strong> foundati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> preventive and<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapeutic strategies in <strong>the</strong> Indian populati<strong>on</strong>. A diet<br />

is c<strong>on</strong>sidered unhealthy when it is low<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)<br />

14 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


in fruits, vegetables and fiber, and high in salt, calories,<br />

glycemic load (too much starchy food), saturated fat<br />

(full-fat dairy products), and trans fat (fried or crispy<br />

food).<br />

The focus <strong>on</strong> Indian heart disease has shifted<br />

from high rates <strong>of</strong> heart disease to high risk <strong>of</strong> heart<br />

disease. For example, at any given level <strong>of</strong> cholesterol,<br />

blood pressure and o<strong>the</strong>r major risk factors, <strong>the</strong> risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> developing and dying from heart disease is at least<br />

double am<strong>on</strong>g Indians compared to whites (even in<br />

countries with free comprehensive advanced medical<br />

care). 4 This appears to be due to a high prevalence <strong>of</strong><br />

emerging risk factors such as lipoprotein (a) which are<br />

not included in <strong>the</strong> heart disease risk predicti<strong>on</strong> models.<br />

The European and Australian Guidelines have<br />

specific modificati<strong>on</strong>s that qualify Asian Indians for<br />

pharmacologic treatment <strong>of</strong> high cholesterol and high<br />

blood pressure, substantially ahead <strong>of</strong> whites at an<br />

earlier age and at a lower risk threshold. This is <strong>the</strong><br />

ultimate pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recogniti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> underestimati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> heart disease risk am<strong>on</strong>g Indians in Europe and<br />

Australia, where people receive free medicati<strong>on</strong>s when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y reach a certain risk threshold. Unfortunately, this<br />

recogniti<strong>on</strong> remains dismally poor am<strong>on</strong>g physicians in<br />

North <strong>American</strong> and India.<br />

The Indo-US Health Summit Held in New Delhi<br />

India in 2009 has published (Indian Heart Journal<br />

2009; 61:265-274) specific lower cut <strong>of</strong>fs and stricter<br />

goals <strong>of</strong> treatment for major risk factors for Indians,<br />

than is recommended for Western populati<strong>on</strong>s. 4 The 5<br />

key recommendati<strong>on</strong>s for Indians include: 1) desirable<br />

waist size <strong>of</strong> less than 80 cm for women and less than<br />

90 cm for men; 2) a desirable body mass index (BMI)<br />

<strong>of</strong> less than 23 (BMI more than 25 is obese am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

Indians as opposed to more than 30 am<strong>on</strong>g Europids);<br />

3) desirable LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) <strong>of</strong> less<br />

than 100 mg/dl (2.5mmol/l) for all Indians; 4) LDL<br />

cholesterol <strong>of</strong> less than 70 mg/dl (1.8 mmol/l) for<br />

those with heart disease, stroke, diabetes, metabolic<br />

syndrome, and chr<strong>on</strong>ic kidney disease (very high<br />

risk-category); 5) Because most Indians have high<br />

triglycerides that spuriously lowers LDL cholesterol<br />

levels, <strong>the</strong> summit also recommends a sec<strong>on</strong>dary target<br />

<strong>of</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-HDL cholesterol, which is set as 30 mg/dl (0.8<br />

mmol/l) higher than <strong>the</strong> LDL cholesterol target in each<br />

risk category.<br />

those with family history <strong>of</strong> early heart attacks. This is<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sistent with <strong>the</strong> Australian guidelines, which call for<br />

screening evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Asian Indians 10 years ahead <strong>of</strong><br />

Europids.<br />

In short, we now have <strong>the</strong> knowledge and<br />

medicati<strong>on</strong>s to prevent, reduce and even reverse heart<br />

disease that applies equally well to Indians. Lifestyle<br />

modificati<strong>on</strong> should begin at 2 years <strong>of</strong> age, to prevent<br />

heart attacks in young adulthood and bey<strong>on</strong>d. For those<br />

who fail to achieve <strong>the</strong> cholesterol goals with aggressive<br />

lifestyle modificati<strong>on</strong>, statin <strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> best hope<br />

<strong>of</strong> preventing a heart attack and o<strong>the</strong>r complicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> heart disease. Many statins are approved for use in<br />

children older than 8 years <strong>of</strong> age. Recently, <strong>the</strong> price<br />

<strong>of</strong> statins has come down drastically daily cost <strong>of</strong> 11<br />

cent for pravastatin 40 mg/d in <strong>the</strong> US and less than Rs<br />

5/- for atorvastatin (Lipitor) 20 mg/d and rosuvastain<br />

(Crestor) 10 mg/d in India. At <strong>the</strong>se prices, most<br />

Indians would be able to afford a statin and c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>the</strong><br />

bad cholesterol to its Indian specific targets.<br />

* Enas A Enas, MD, FACC<br />

President and CEO, CADI Research Foundati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

www.cadiresearch.com<br />

Sources<br />

1. Enas EA. How to Beat <strong>the</strong> Heart Disease Epidemic am<strong>on</strong>g South<br />

Asians: A Preventi<strong>on</strong> and Management Guide for Asian Indians and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Doctors. Downers Grove: Advanced Heart Lipid Clinic USA;<br />

2010.<br />

2. Enas EA, Chacko V, Senthilkumar A, Puthumana N, Mohan V.<br />

Elevated lipoprotein(a)--a genetic risk factor for premature vascular<br />

disease in people with and without standard risk factors: a review.<br />

Dis M<strong>on</strong>. Jan 2006;52(1):5-50.<br />

3. Enas EA, Thomas I. Immigrant Indian Males - Sitting Ducks for<br />

Heart Attacks; A Cause for Alarm - And Call for Acti<strong>on</strong>. J Am Assoc<br />

Phys India 1990;2:5-8.<br />

4. Enas EA, Singh V, Gupta R, Patel R, et al. Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sec<strong>on</strong>d Indo-US Health Summit for <strong>the</strong> preventi<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong><br />

cardiovascular disease am<strong>on</strong>g Asian Indians. Indian heart journal.<br />

2009;61:265-74.<br />

The Indo-US health summit guidelines calls<br />

for universal screening including blood sugar and<br />

lipid pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> all Indians at age 18 (paid for by <strong>the</strong><br />

individual). Screening should also be d<strong>on</strong>e in children<br />

who are obese (waist girth more than half <strong>of</strong> height) and<br />

www.aapiusa.org 15


cover story<br />

The First Ever AAPI MSR/F/YPS C<strong>on</strong>test in:<br />

Creative Writing, Poetry & Amateur Photography<br />

M. P. Ravindra Nathan, MD<br />

A few weeks ago Dr. Ajeet R.<br />

Singhvi, our president, called<br />

me and said, “It will be great<br />

if we can organize a c<strong>on</strong>test in<br />

Creative Writing/ Poetry and<br />

Photography for our young<br />

AAPI Members – MSR/ F/ YPS and give <strong>the</strong>m cash<br />

awards and recogniti<strong>on</strong> plaques.” I couldn’t have agreed<br />

more. Many magazines like Medical Ec<strong>on</strong>omics do this<br />

annually and it almost always stimulates <strong>the</strong> members to<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>d with <strong>the</strong>ir best effort.<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competiti<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

We decided to include 3 categories: Creative Writing,<br />

Poetry and Photography with cash awards <strong>of</strong> $500, $400<br />

and $300 for <strong>the</strong> first, sec<strong>on</strong>d and third prizes respectively.<br />

The topic for creative writing was ‘a medically related<br />

narrative based <strong>on</strong> real life experiences, not exceeding 1000<br />

words. Original poems reflecting <strong>on</strong>e’s medical experience,<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> a health care worker, a<br />

patient or just an observer, were c<strong>on</strong>sidered. Photographs<br />

capturing an interesting scene, mood, or moment in life<br />

were accepted.<br />

Submissi<strong>on</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> various competiti<strong>on</strong>s started<br />

pouring in as so<strong>on</strong> as <strong>the</strong> e-mail blast went out announcing<br />

<strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competiti<strong>on</strong>. In spite <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> demands<br />

imposed by <strong>the</strong> stringent <strong>on</strong> call schedules, patient care<br />

and family resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities, our young students and doctors<br />

found time to stop, listen, touch, feel and above all, think<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n express <strong>the</strong>ir ideas into words. They clicked <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

cameras at interesting scenes.<br />

Altoge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>re were 36 submissi<strong>on</strong>s for photography,<br />

10 for creative writing and 9 for poetry. The articles<br />

and poems were <strong>of</strong> high caliber, some very emoti<strong>on</strong>ally<br />

charged, evoking <strong>on</strong>e’s inner sensibilities and o<strong>the</strong>rs, more<br />

philosophical, reflecting <strong>on</strong> career changes or work place<br />

c<strong>on</strong>undrums. Most seem to have an instinctive, natural<br />

gift for artistic expressi<strong>on</strong>s, be it creative writing, poetry<br />

16 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal<br />

or photography. Some told <strong>the</strong>ir stories in an easy, readable<br />

fashi<strong>on</strong> touching <strong>on</strong> small details and spanning different<br />

worlds. The photos <strong>the</strong>y submitted captured that truly<br />

magical moment in <strong>on</strong>e’s life and <strong>of</strong>ten didn’t even need<br />

any formal capti<strong>on</strong>. The judges unanimously agreed it was<br />

not easy to pick <strong>the</strong> winners.<br />

What has this d<strong>on</strong>e for AAPI? Plenty, I would say. For<br />

starters, this has brought MSR/ F/ YPS closer to AAPI<br />

by acting as a ‘c<strong>on</strong>nector.’ Suddenly, <strong>the</strong>re is a buzz about<br />

AAPI am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir ranks. Sec<strong>on</strong>dly, <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>test has helped<br />

to discover and promote <strong>the</strong>ir talents. Thirdly, this may<br />

become <strong>the</strong> ‘tipping point’ leading to a surge in membership<br />

from <strong>the</strong> junior ranks <strong>of</strong> AAPI. As <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> our editorial<br />

members, Dr Sivaprasad Madduri, said, “It is a great idea to<br />

have <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tests and I am sure it will improve <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Journal. This is a real bench-mark for future journals.”<br />

In this issue we are publishing <strong>the</strong> articles and poems<br />

that have w<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> top 3 prizes. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>solati<strong>on</strong><br />

prize winning pieces will be c<strong>on</strong>sidered in future issues.<br />

Also, you will note that <strong>the</strong> center spread is composed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

photos submitted by <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>testants. From all <strong>the</strong>se, you<br />

will get a very good feel about <strong>the</strong> outstanding talents <strong>of</strong> our<br />

youngsters. For me, this will have to be rated as a high point<br />

in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journal. And to our young generati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> physicians, I <strong>of</strong>fer my c<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s and best wishes;<br />

we are proud <strong>of</strong> you. But remember, “Success is a journey,<br />

not a destinati<strong>on</strong>.” So, d<strong>on</strong>’t rest <strong>on</strong> your laurels; we like to<br />

see more <strong>of</strong> your work in future. And I sincerely hope this<br />

will become an annual event.<br />

A word about <strong>the</strong> Judges:<br />

The following experts judged and ranked <strong>the</strong> entries<br />

and before we selected <strong>the</strong> winners, I pers<strong>on</strong>ally talked at<br />

length to all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m and got a c<strong>on</strong>sensus. I also acted as <strong>the</strong><br />

co-ordinator and assisted in judging in all <strong>the</strong> categories.<br />

We discussed <strong>the</strong> many aspects <strong>of</strong> each entry in detail and<br />

graded <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>the</strong> final selecti<strong>on</strong> was made.<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)


Creative Writing poetry photography<br />

Dr. Sivaprasad Dr. Ujwala Dixit<br />

Madduri<br />

They are already members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Editorial<br />

committee well versed with writing, with<br />

numerous publicati<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong>ir credit.<br />

Dr.Vijay Kulkarni,<br />

a past President<br />

<strong>of</strong> AAPI and well<br />

recognized poet<br />

whose works have<br />

appeared in many<br />

magazines.<br />

Dr. Susheela<br />

Ravindra Nathan,<br />

with two books <strong>of</strong><br />

poetry as well as<br />

several articles and<br />

stories to her credit,<br />

was <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d judge.<br />

Dr. U. B. Vasudev,<br />

an excellent<br />

photographer<br />

well versed in<br />

photography, whose<br />

photos regularly<br />

appear in<br />

St. Petersburg Times,<br />

Florida’s premier<br />

newspaper.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> winners are:<br />

Creative Writing:<br />

First Prizes: Sanya V. Hede for ‘The Blessing’<br />

Sec<strong>on</strong>d Prize: Akshat Jain, MD for ‘The Elephant in <strong>the</strong> Room’<br />

Third Prize: Sunit Baga for ‘Two years in India’ & Rajiv Sharma, MD for ‘Pursuit <strong>of</strong> Happiness’<br />

Special Prize for Outstanding Article: Pooja Voria Borde, MD for ‘Music Ma’mm’<br />

Poetry:<br />

First Prize: Smitha Bhatt for ‘The Special Child’<br />

Sec<strong>on</strong>d Prize: Anuj Gupta for ‘Ten Minutes’<br />

Third Prize: Vaseem Ahmed for ‘Some Say’ & Jai Gandhi for ‘I feel like falling’<br />

Photography:<br />

First Prize: Imran Shaik for ‘Solitude’<br />

Sec<strong>on</strong>d prize: Kinjal Shah for ‘There is Hope.. is <strong>the</strong>re a Future?’<br />

Third Prizes: Sriram Eleswarapu for ‘Have no fear’ & Rahul Wadke for ‘Still reflecti<strong>on</strong>’<br />

I sincerely thank all <strong>the</strong> judges for doing an excellent job spending a lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pers<strong>on</strong>al time for this first ever<br />

venture <strong>of</strong> AAPI. Please enjoy <strong>the</strong> creative efforts <strong>of</strong> our young members as <strong>the</strong>y unfold in <strong>the</strong> next several pages.<br />

www.aapiusa.org 17


MSR F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

“The Blessing”<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Creative Writing —<br />

1 st<br />

Sanya V. Hede *<br />

As I walked through <strong>the</strong> grey,<br />

double-doors at <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Intensive Care Unit, <strong>the</strong> heart<br />

m<strong>on</strong>itor seemed to beep in fourfour<br />

time. Stiff, lifeless silence<br />

hung heavily in <strong>the</strong> air, save <strong>the</strong><br />

diligent nurses who sat scribbling medicati<strong>on</strong> orders. All <strong>the</strong><br />

beds held advanced machinery, smelled str<strong>on</strong>gly <strong>of</strong> latex, and<br />

cradled me in cold blasts <strong>of</strong> air, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>e at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hall particularly felt drained <strong>of</strong> energy.<br />

As a first year medical student and a mere volunteer,<br />

I knew my significance would be small, but my hopeful<br />

enthusiasm drew me forwards. Peering behind <strong>the</strong> floral<br />

curtains, I looked up<strong>on</strong> a stout, sun-burned man in a tight,<br />

faded T-shirt, sitting apprehensively at his fa<strong>the</strong>r’s bedside.<br />

He gave me a tired smile and stood up to introduce me to his<br />

wife, mo<strong>the</strong>r, and fa<strong>the</strong>r, sick in bed—a Methodist minister<br />

at <strong>the</strong> local church in town. After several painful coughs,<br />

he repeated my name and s<strong>of</strong>tly whispered, “Thank you, my<br />

child.” Whe<strong>the</strong>r it was from <strong>the</strong> sincerity <strong>of</strong> his t<strong>on</strong>e, <strong>the</strong><br />

helplessness <strong>of</strong> his c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> or simply <strong>the</strong> sp<strong>on</strong>taneity <strong>of</strong><br />

my musical intuiti<strong>on</strong>, I do not know—all I remember is that<br />

within a few minutes, I was singing my favorite German art<br />

s<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

There, in <strong>the</strong> last room <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MICU, I psychologically<br />

morphed into Schumann’s fervent lover from Widmung.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> heart m<strong>on</strong>itor beeped in four-four time, <strong>the</strong> words<br />

began to ascend from my heart, carrying more weight as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

reached my mind. They spoke <strong>of</strong> devoti<strong>on</strong> and joy for <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>on</strong>e pers<strong>on</strong> that makes life worthwhile. Suddenly, something<br />

inside <strong>of</strong> me began to pour outwards. Tears fled my eyes<br />

spilling emoti<strong>on</strong>s that I could not understand and all for an<br />

old man who I had met <strong>on</strong>ly minutes before, who for all I<br />

knew might have had <strong>on</strong>ly had a few more sec<strong>on</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> life to<br />

spare. Standing at <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> his bed however, I saw in his<br />

eyes a faint sparkle—<strong>the</strong> kind that reaches out and says, “I<br />

know you—I understand.” Nothing held me back. I gave all<br />

that I could...<br />

Even as <strong>the</strong> lingering vibrato <strong>of</strong> my final note faded into<br />

<strong>the</strong> air, my priest friend still sat moti<strong>on</strong>less, lost in meditative<br />

peace. Trying to wipe <strong>the</strong> tears from my eyes inc<strong>on</strong>spicuously,<br />

I looked up to find all eyes <strong>on</strong> me, in an appreciative trance.<br />

Finally, my attentive listener opened his eyes and gazed at<br />

me. Struggling to a sitting positi<strong>on</strong>, he held my hands as<br />

if he were holding <strong>the</strong> Scripture. His eyes scanned my Om<br />

chain, and he smiled as he peered into my soul. “May I bless<br />

you, my child?” he inquired s<strong>of</strong>tly. I d<strong>on</strong>’t think I had <strong>the</strong><br />

ability to speak as emoti<strong>on</strong>s flooded my throat; I just bowed<br />

my head. Placing his b<strong>on</strong>y, but firm hands <strong>on</strong> my head, he<br />

recited a prayer for my well-being and happiness, while I<br />

closed my eyes to keep my tears <strong>of</strong> joy from falling <strong>on</strong> his<br />

knees. I related his blessing to my Indian family’s traditi<strong>on</strong><br />

for hard and fast healing, a jadu gali, or simply put, a magical<br />

hug. We both erupted into laughter and as I embraced him, I<br />

felt <strong>the</strong> magic rub <strong>of</strong>f <strong>on</strong> both <strong>of</strong> us.<br />

I will never forget that lazy Saturday afterno<strong>on</strong>, when <strong>the</strong><br />

joy <strong>of</strong> spreading music beck<strong>on</strong>ed me into <strong>the</strong> hidden corners<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third floor ICU. In truth, I had come with nothing<br />

but a s<strong>on</strong>g in my heart—no ste<strong>the</strong>scope to check a heartbeat,<br />

no morphine to ease <strong>the</strong> pain, and certainly no idea <strong>of</strong> how<br />

I could ever help a patient who would probably forget me<br />

after I left. Walking out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> room that day however, I was<br />

a different individual, str<strong>on</strong>ger, wiser, better—for I carried<br />

with me <strong>the</strong> assurance <strong>of</strong> my Methodist friend that I had<br />

healed him more than anything ever could and witnessed<br />

<strong>the</strong> healing <strong>of</strong> my own well-being. He opened my eyes to a<br />

power within me that I never knew existed—<strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

compassi<strong>on</strong> and sincerity, <strong>of</strong> a deeper human understanding<br />

that transcends <strong>the</strong> barriers <strong>of</strong> race and religi<strong>on</strong>, age and<br />

positi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Medicine was no l<strong>on</strong>ger just a science—that day, it<br />

held hands with music and somehow linked <strong>the</strong> mind and<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart. We said little, but gained much. Truthfully, I<br />

cannot say how much <strong>of</strong> an impact my performance had <strong>on</strong><br />

his recovery. Looking back in this decisi<strong>on</strong> however, I have<br />

realized that <strong>the</strong> true birth <strong>of</strong> new perspectives, <strong>of</strong> my multidimensi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

perspective, begins by taking a stab in <strong>the</strong> dark,<br />

as I did <strong>the</strong> day I dared to bring music to <strong>the</strong> I.C.U. I go<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> I.C.U. sometimes, <strong>on</strong> lazy Saturday afterno<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

serenade those who wish to hear <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> music and<br />

quietly leave through <strong>the</strong> grey double-doors, feeling better<br />

than I did when I came in. I am in search <strong>of</strong> happiness,<br />

smiles, and jadu galis: <strong>the</strong> true substance <strong>of</strong> any life—and<br />

sometimes, if I’m lucky, I will hear <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> my blessing,<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart m<strong>on</strong>itor in four-four time reminding me <strong>of</strong> my dear<br />

friend and his impact <strong>on</strong> my life.<br />

* Class <strong>of</strong> 2014 M.D. Candidate<br />

Baylor College <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Houst<strong>on</strong>, TX hede@bcm.tmc.edu<br />

18 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


MSR/F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

“Elephant in <strong>the</strong> Room-Euthanasia”<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Creative Writing —<br />

2 nd<br />

Akshat Jain, MD *<br />

“I will give no deadly medicine<br />

to any <strong>on</strong>e if asked, nor suggest<br />

any such counsel”<br />

The Hippocratic Oath<br />

My 6 m<strong>on</strong>th old patient who<br />

was born pre mature, under circumstances that would<br />

make even <strong>the</strong> gravest works <strong>of</strong> ficti<strong>on</strong> and widest extent <strong>of</strong><br />

imaginati<strong>on</strong> shudder in shock, is suffering.<br />

I m sitting next to his crib and writing this piece<br />

.Believe me I wish no parent in my NICU should come and<br />

look at him . They are not prepared for this horror. You<br />

will have to carve up <strong>the</strong> selective deafness and blindness<br />

I have developed over <strong>the</strong> past few m<strong>on</strong>ths watching this<br />

baby, and believe me <strong>the</strong>y will suffer.<br />

The medical surgical and <strong>the</strong>ological aspects <strong>of</strong> his<br />

care have been exhausted. God seems to have given up and<br />

<strong>the</strong> cruel mockery is staring at me in <strong>the</strong> face. There will<br />

be no change from this point <strong>on</strong>, o<strong>the</strong>r than worse, despite<br />

heroic efforts at worship and practice to salvage whatever<br />

little life that is left in him.<br />

I have seen babies die and I have faced <strong>the</strong> horrific<br />

terror <strong>of</strong> breaking such news to parents, and believe me<br />

it was tough, but I found solace through material <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

likes <strong>of</strong> Joel Osteen. May be it was “gods wish”, <strong>the</strong> “divine<br />

interventi<strong>on</strong>” and we meager specks <strong>of</strong> little nothings have<br />

no say , in meddling with this “business”.<br />

But no Joel Osteen, Deepak Chopra, Eckhart Tolle<br />

could help me rec<strong>on</strong>cile with this pain <strong>of</strong> suffering deep<br />

down inside. Debilitati<strong>on</strong> is painful to watch and even<br />

more-so when you see <strong>the</strong> parents losing hope.<br />

I have sought comfort in situati<strong>on</strong>s when parents have<br />

accepted <strong>the</strong> ill stroke <strong>of</strong> fate and are glad to have love<br />

vested even in a debilitated child. But what do I do when<br />

I know this little <strong>on</strong>e is going to have to fight <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong><br />

his remaining life al<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

Memories <strong>of</strong> my editorial in <strong>the</strong> college magazine <strong>on</strong><br />

Euthanasia comes rambling back to c<strong>on</strong>sciousness. The<br />

<strong>the</strong>oretical discussi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> pros and c<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Physician assisted<br />

suicide seemed very “literary” at that time. But today I am<br />

facing <strong>the</strong> dilemma in pers<strong>on</strong>; I am at crossroads, bound by<br />

complexities <strong>of</strong> law and morality.<br />

When is it appropriate for a doctor to play God?<br />

Putting an end to this insurmountable suffering, <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinuous flow <strong>of</strong> tears, <strong>the</strong> rigid body, <strong>the</strong> seemingly<br />

never aborting seizures, and <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinuous frothing …<br />

seems to be a valid opti<strong>on</strong>. Where <strong>the</strong> ever loving maternal<br />

instinct has fatigued, <strong>the</strong> medical science has exhausted<br />

all opti<strong>on</strong>s, even <strong>the</strong> doors <strong>of</strong> heaven seem slam shut, <strong>on</strong>e<br />

w<strong>on</strong>ders was this fate written by <strong>the</strong> same hand <strong>of</strong> God that<br />

wrote mine, or was this a rare glitch.<br />

The critics <strong>of</strong> physician assisted suicide would argue,<br />

putting forth a solid argument, <strong>of</strong> morality. But if you<br />

qualify to be alive while being dependent <strong>on</strong> feeding and<br />

breathing tubes, undergoing c<strong>on</strong>stant trauma <strong>of</strong> pain that<br />

is immeasurable, but clearly visible, I bet you this, if God<br />

himself granted this baby <strong>on</strong>e wish, he would unflinchingly<br />

ask for a vial <strong>of</strong> sweet death.<br />

It’s a dilemma not just faced by me, but any<strong>on</strong>e who<br />

has shared <strong>the</strong> pain <strong>of</strong> Aruna Shanbaug and many o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

like her would pray mercy killing would be made legal.<br />

I cannot help but think <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> implicati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

power any loosely passed legislati<strong>on</strong> in favor <strong>of</strong> euthanasia,<br />

will have. It would not take too l<strong>on</strong>g before <strong>the</strong> argument<br />

<strong>of</strong> “right” to die, be twisted into a “duty” to kill. Suddenly<br />

I recall <strong>the</strong> chilling lines <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong> between <strong>the</strong> judge<br />

and a c<strong>on</strong>demned German from <strong>the</strong> movie—“Judgment at<br />

Nuremberg” and I shudder.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>demned German –“But we didn’t think it would go that<br />

far.” <strong>American</strong> judge- “it went that far <strong>the</strong> very first time you<br />

c<strong>on</strong>demned an innocent human being.”<br />

* New York Medical College , Metropolitan Hospital ,<br />

Manhattan , NY<br />

www.aapiusa.org 19


MSR/F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

“Two Years in India, The Rest to Reflect”<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Creative Writing —<br />

3 rd<br />

Sumit Baga, MD *<br />

There is a saying, “I complained <strong>of</strong> no shoes, until I<br />

met a man with no feet.” This quote definitely describes<br />

my first two years <strong>of</strong> medical school, which were in India.<br />

My parents came from India with hopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />

dream. For two years, I did quite <strong>the</strong> opposite. As a<br />

Punjabi born and raised in <strong>the</strong> United States, I embarked<br />

<strong>on</strong> a two year journey to study medicine in India. The<br />

four semesters <strong>of</strong> medical school in Manipal, India<br />

changed my percepti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> what it means to be a health<br />

care provider. After my experience at Kasturba Medical<br />

College – Internati<strong>on</strong>al Center, it was apparent to me that<br />

I had grown both academically and spiritually.<br />

Every Saturday my class would take a bus to <strong>the</strong> clinic<br />

and venture to Dr. T. M. A. Pai hospital in Udupi. On <strong>the</strong><br />

way <strong>the</strong>re, we would pass a large smoky landfill filled with<br />

<strong>the</strong> dark smoky stench <strong>of</strong> burning plastic. The air had a<br />

brownish tinge from all <strong>the</strong> burning plastic and paper.<br />

The smell was putrid and <strong>the</strong> hawks circled above in <strong>the</strong><br />

sweltering jungle heat. What surprised me <strong>the</strong> most was<br />

that <strong>the</strong> impoverished literally dug out <strong>the</strong>ir huts in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

heaps <strong>of</strong> smoking lumps <strong>of</strong> debris. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, I was<br />

sitting in an air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ed room studying medical books<br />

and enjoying <strong>the</strong> luxury <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> junk food. While<br />

<strong>the</strong> poor suffered from easily treatable and rare c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

such as ir<strong>on</strong> deficiency and tuberculosis.<br />

The diseases we encountered clinically in India are<br />

situati<strong>on</strong>s I am unlikely to encounter again practicing in<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States. An elderly pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> mine, Dr. Bhatt,<br />

<strong>on</strong>ce told our class that <strong>the</strong>re are two major class systems<br />

in India, <strong>the</strong> very rich and <strong>the</strong> very poor. He emphasized<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re is a very large rural populati<strong>on</strong> that will always<br />

be present in India despite advances in technology and<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian ec<strong>on</strong>omy. These farmers and<br />

20 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal<br />

villagers, undoubtedly <strong>the</strong> hardest working group <strong>of</strong><br />

India, are unfortunately <strong>the</strong> large part <strong>of</strong> India that are<br />

uneducated about health care and have less access because<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir financial disadvantage. It was hard to hear about<br />

<strong>on</strong>e patient in Karnataka who unfortunately took all <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> potential treatments based <strong>on</strong> his symptoms because it<br />

was his cheapest opti<strong>on</strong> – he simply could not afford <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>on</strong>e diagnostic test which would determine what disease<br />

he had and it’s specific treatment.<br />

What also surprised me was <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> patients<br />

with pulm<strong>on</strong>ary tuberculosis in <strong>the</strong> Udupi hospital as well<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Kasturba Hospital in Manipal. Though <strong>the</strong> patients<br />

were being treated with <strong>the</strong> correct anti-tubercular<br />

antibiotics, <strong>the</strong>re was no use <strong>of</strong> face masks. These patients<br />

weren’t isolated ei<strong>the</strong>r, which is unfortunately <strong>the</strong> reas<strong>on</strong><br />

that tuberculosis still spreads from patient to patient<br />

through air droplets. Ano<strong>the</strong>r factor that assisted in<br />

<strong>the</strong> tuberculosis situati<strong>on</strong> in India was that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

patients had poor immune systems due to lack <strong>of</strong> proper<br />

nutriti<strong>on</strong>. It was as if <strong>the</strong> sweltering jungle heat was a<br />

cesspool for rare infectious diseases like dengue, malaria,<br />

cholera, tuberculosis, filariarsis and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r difference in <strong>the</strong> Indian medical system that<br />

really surprised me was <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> sex <strong>of</strong> fetus in<br />

India can never be revealed to <strong>the</strong> parents for fear that<br />

certain parents are likely to commit infanticide if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

find out that <strong>the</strong> child is a female. Many poor in India<br />

cannot afford to pay for <strong>the</strong> dowry <strong>of</strong> a female, and it is<br />

also c<strong>on</strong>sidered by many to be socially and ec<strong>on</strong>omically<br />

beneficial for <strong>the</strong> family if <strong>the</strong> child is male. Although<br />

this rule has been mandated by <strong>the</strong> Indian government,<br />

it was unusual to hear from my female classmate <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

OBGYN floor that most if not all <strong>of</strong> (c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)


<strong>the</strong> newborns in <strong>the</strong> nursery were males.<br />

Though India is different from <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

in many ways, two major differences stuck with me<br />

with most: <strong>the</strong> vast culture <strong>of</strong> India and <strong>the</strong> general<br />

attitude <strong>of</strong> its people. Spirituality is a very important<br />

aspect in <strong>the</strong> daily lives <strong>of</strong> most, if not all Indians. It<br />

has a major impact <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> reas<strong>on</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten carry<br />

such an easy-going demeanor. I got <strong>the</strong> general sense<br />

from most Indians that everything would be alright.<br />

This is something <strong>the</strong> fast-paced <strong>American</strong> life style<br />

truly lacks. It may be due to <strong>the</strong> str<strong>on</strong>g presence <strong>of</strong><br />

spirituality and religi<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Indian culture. Though<br />

Indians may live life more simply, <strong>the</strong>y appear to be<br />

much more comfortable with what little <strong>the</strong>y have.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local Indian students would call us<br />

n<strong>on</strong>-resident Indians because we were <strong>of</strong> Indian origin<br />

but had been brought up in <strong>the</strong> United States. From<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir perspective, I definitely saw how <strong>American</strong>s<br />

could <strong>of</strong>ten act brash and show lack <strong>of</strong> modesty. Some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> younger students who had been living in India<br />

for <strong>the</strong> first time would <strong>of</strong>ten get noisy. And <strong>the</strong> facial<br />

expressi<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> locals was usually, “You aren’t<br />

from around here, are you?” The calm and collected<br />

demeanor was definitely something I respected about<br />

<strong>the</strong> native Indians; I truly got a sense that whe<strong>the</strong>r rich<br />

or poor or whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y had troubles or not, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

satisfied with taking each day at a time.<br />

I <strong>of</strong>ten find myself not being satisfied with how<br />

much I have, and I always try to return to my days in<br />

Manipal when life was simpler, but I was still c<strong>on</strong>tent.<br />

I d<strong>on</strong>’t think I value how much opportunity I had in<br />

India until now. Looking back, I miss <strong>the</strong> people and<br />

culture I came across in India. I learned a great deal in<br />

<strong>the</strong> basics <strong>of</strong> medicine and <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> rare tropical diseases<br />

present in India, but I got a life less<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> all <strong>the</strong> small<br />

things <strong>of</strong> my Indian heritage. Someday when I find time<br />

to escape from my busy life in US hospitals, I believe<br />

I’ll return to India and really appreciate <strong>on</strong>ce again how<br />

beautiful it is <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

* Sumit Bagga <strong>American</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Antigua<br />

Fourth Year Medical Student • sumitmed@gmail.com


MSR/F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

Pursuit <strong>of</strong> Happiness:<br />

To Be or Not To Be — That is <strong>the</strong> Questi<strong>on</strong>!<br />

3 rd<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Creative Writing —<br />

Rajiv Sharma, MD *<br />

Knock! Knock! My mo<strong>the</strong>r banged <strong>on</strong> my room<br />

door. The premedical test result was out. I got into <strong>the</strong><br />

most prestigious medical school in Punjab. I ran to my<br />

dad who was working in our fr<strong>on</strong>t yard. His eyes were<br />

moist as he patted my back…but he didn’t say anything. I<br />

could see <strong>the</strong> joy and pride <strong>on</strong> his face.<br />

I come from a very modest background. My fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

was from a poor family but ambitious to rise above his<br />

limitati<strong>on</strong>s. He had left his village barefoot as he had no<br />

m<strong>on</strong>ey to buy shoes. He joined <strong>the</strong> police force which was<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly job he could get.<br />

He was a dreamer and I am a dreamer just like him.<br />

He wanted <strong>the</strong> best for me and my bro<strong>the</strong>r, so he sent us<br />

to private English school, and took out heavy loans for<br />

our studies.<br />

I inherited <strong>the</strong> same vigor as my fa<strong>the</strong>r. I c<strong>on</strong>stantly<br />

pushed myself to perform well, always aiming to be <strong>the</strong><br />

best I can at everything I did. Time flew by and I cruised<br />

through <strong>the</strong> 5 1/2 years <strong>of</strong> medical school. Then I decided<br />

to relocate to greener pastures. I felt it would be hard for<br />

a man <strong>of</strong> my background to reach my full potential in<br />

India.<br />

I got married to a girl from USA and emigrated.<br />

Initially worked at a full time job to pay for USMLE exam<br />

fee. But back home things got tough. My fa<strong>the</strong>r suffered<br />

from severe vertigo and needed frequent admissi<strong>on</strong>s to<br />

<strong>the</strong> hospital. The Police Department forced him to retire<br />

early with a meager pensi<strong>on</strong>. However, my fa<strong>the</strong>r never<br />

asked me for help but I could feel his desperati<strong>on</strong> over <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ph<strong>on</strong>e, every time he made a transatlantic<br />

call. He tried to be str<strong>on</strong>g and not put pressure <strong>on</strong> me.<br />

And I started sending some m<strong>on</strong>ey to India every m<strong>on</strong>th.<br />

Luckily, I matched in Internal medicine. So, I<br />

started planning my next move to be even better. I chose<br />

Gastroenterology since it paid well and I can pay <strong>of</strong>f my<br />

debts, well, my dad’s debts!<br />

I spent 4-6 hours a day writing research papers/<br />

protocols and worked <strong>on</strong> my projects unfailingly - <strong>on</strong><br />

call, post call or whenever I had some time. I used my<br />

vacati<strong>on</strong> for research and I know my family life suffered<br />

during <strong>the</strong>se periods. I worked like a maniac and gave<br />

my best shot at everything. Due to my c<strong>on</strong>fidence some<br />

“key people” at my residency program were turned <strong>of</strong>f by<br />

me- envy perhaps? I am not sure. I was stunned that my<br />

clarity <strong>of</strong> goal, dedicati<strong>on</strong> and motivati<strong>on</strong> was labeled as<br />

“aggressi<strong>on</strong>”, “abrasiveness”.<br />

I had 8 active research projects, 15 poster<br />

presentati<strong>on</strong>s, 2 nati<strong>on</strong>al oral presentati<strong>on</strong>s, 2 paper<br />

publicati<strong>on</strong>s and 4 awards for Excellence in Research and<br />

Academics. My competitors for fellowship were guys who<br />

barely had any research, leave al<strong>on</strong>e publicati<strong>on</strong>s. They<br />

were “friendly” just because <strong>the</strong>y were good at faking it<br />

with <strong>the</strong> attending physicians and <strong>the</strong> “key people.” I was<br />

not “good enough.”<br />

“Was this because I was a “Foreign Medical<br />

Graduate?” I c<strong>on</strong>stantly asked myself. (c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)<br />

22 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


I applied for fellowship in <strong>the</strong> same instituti<strong>on</strong> and did not<br />

match <strong>the</strong> first time, so I had to re-apply. I was told that I<br />

had a good chance matching at some “outside” program. I<br />

was not sure if I would ever get a GI spot. I had <strong>on</strong>e year<br />

<strong>of</strong> residency left. I applied for Chief Resident positi<strong>on</strong><br />

to better my chances <strong>of</strong> getting into a GI Fellowship.<br />

Interviews went well and now I was waiting for <strong>the</strong> match<br />

day-highly nervous.<br />

About three weeks before <strong>the</strong> match I got an<br />

unexpected ph<strong>on</strong>e call from an outside area code. It<br />

was <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program directors in NY whom I had<br />

interviewed with. “Your applicati<strong>on</strong> is very str<strong>on</strong>g. We<br />

have a sudden opening for a positi<strong>on</strong> starting 6 weeks<br />

from now. We would like to <strong>of</strong>fer you that spot,” he said.<br />

My body went numb and hands frozen. I have never<br />

felt like this before. At least some<strong>on</strong>e thought, “I was good<br />

enough.” I started crying…tears <strong>of</strong> joy but I could see<br />

clearly where this is headed to. Since I was c<strong>on</strong>tractually<br />

obligated to be Chief resident for 1 year, I would have to<br />

cancel that c<strong>on</strong>tract. My dream was so close that I could<br />

literally touch it now. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand I was scared<br />

about losing it if I couldn’t get out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tract. What<br />

if <strong>the</strong>y say NO? What if <strong>the</strong>y hurt my career? What if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y feel disrespected? Chief Resident is a big respectful<br />

positi<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> academic world.<br />

I paged my Medicine program director. He was a<br />

ruthless administrator with zero tolerance for “trouble<br />

makers.” He answered my page right away. My heart<br />

was in my throat, my voice shaky and eyes… wet with<br />

happiness and apprehensi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

at such a short notice, this is disrespectful!”<br />

I stayed quiet and explained my point <strong>of</strong> view. There<br />

was silence. He said, “ I have nothing else to say to you”.<br />

I walked out.<br />

I couldn’t believe my ears... But I had to fulfill my<br />

dreams…my parents’ dream!<br />

I signed <strong>the</strong> fellowship c<strong>on</strong>tract and resigned from<br />

<strong>the</strong> chief resident positi<strong>on</strong>. My parent’s prayers and<br />

sacrifices have paid <strong>of</strong>f. I graduated and moved to NY for<br />

fellowship. I have reached my goal. I am <strong>the</strong> happiest man<br />

alive.<br />

There comes a point in your life where you have to<br />

make a choice. Should you follow your own goals and<br />

dreams or h<strong>on</strong>or o<strong>the</strong>rs’ expectati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> you? It’s a tough<br />

choice. But that’s how life is...unpredictable!<br />

This reminds me <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shakespeare’s play Hamlet,<br />

“To be, or not to be--that is <strong>the</strong> questi<strong>on</strong>.” Whe<strong>the</strong>r ‘tis<br />

nobler in <strong>the</strong> mind to suffer. The slings and arrows <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> outrageous fortune! Or, to take arms against a sea <strong>of</strong><br />

troubles?<br />

* 2nd year G I Fellow, University <strong>of</strong> Rochester Medical Center,<br />

Rochester, N Y.<br />

I explained to him <strong>the</strong> scenario; he paused for a few<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>ds…my heart was racing, my hands trembling. Then<br />

he started talking... my heart stopped. He sensed <strong>the</strong><br />

happiness, anxiety in my voice. He said “Rajiv… I would<br />

love for you to stay here. I pers<strong>on</strong>ally would like to work<br />

with you but sometimes you just have to do what’s best for<br />

you and move <strong>on</strong>. Go ahead, follow your dream”.<br />

The next day <strong>the</strong> Chief <strong>of</strong> Medicine wanted to see<br />

me right away. I was terrified. He was furious! He wanted<br />

me to h<strong>on</strong>or my c<strong>on</strong>tract and was hinting towards not<br />

taking <strong>the</strong> GI fellowship spot.<br />

“How are we going to fill <strong>the</strong> chief resident positi<strong>on</strong><br />

www.aapiusa.org 23


MSR/F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

“The Music Ma’mm”<br />

MSR F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Creative Writing —<br />

Pooja Voria, MD, MBA *<br />

Special<br />

Prize<br />

Outstanding<br />

Article<br />

It was <strong>the</strong> first time we had music in <strong>the</strong> department.<br />

No, <strong>the</strong>re wasn’t a new surround sound system. I didn’t<br />

have my iPod playing. To my surprise, it was my patient<br />

singing to me as I was doing a breast biopsy <strong>on</strong> her.<br />

A few m<strong>on</strong>ths ago, Judith Brown* came to <strong>the</strong> breast<br />

imaging department <strong>of</strong> my hospital because she felt a new<br />

lump in her breast. I did a complete work up, including<br />

a mammogram and ultrasound. I couldn’t rule out cancer,<br />

so I proceeded to explain to her that she needed a biopsy.<br />

Judith normally had pep and pizzazz, but I could see that<br />

she was scared. She asked for her husband, Rick, to be in<br />

<strong>the</strong> room. I tried to be empa<strong>the</strong>tic and reassuring, but <strong>the</strong><br />

biopsy still needed to be d<strong>on</strong>e. I explained each step <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

procedure. Eventually, she nodded and signed <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sent<br />

form.<br />

It was clear that Judith was nervous. She lay <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

bed with her arm above her head. I tried to make her as<br />

comfortable as possible, but she was still shifty.<br />

I told her, “I’m going to give you <strong>the</strong> lidocaine now.<br />

It’s going to sting and burn a little bit, but <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> area<br />

will be numb.”<br />

“OK. I think I’m ready. What are you giving me<br />

again?” she replied with angst.<br />

“Lidocaine.”<br />

“Lidocaine. What a funny word. It sounds like<br />

‘Lida Rose’ from <strong>the</strong> musical, The Music Man.” I was<br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrating <strong>on</strong> my hands, but I saw her smile from <strong>the</strong><br />

corner <strong>of</strong> my eye.<br />

“Hmm. I’ve never seen The Music Man. Nor have I<br />

heard <strong>the</strong> s<strong>on</strong>g, ‘Lida Rose.’ ”<br />

“Oh, it’s <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> my favorites! Rick and I love musicals.<br />

I’m going to sing it for you.”<br />

24 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal<br />

Lida Rose, I’m home again, Rose<br />

To get <strong>the</strong> sun back in <strong>the</strong> sky.<br />

Lida Rose, I’m home again, Rose<br />

About a thousand kisses shy.<br />

Ding d<strong>on</strong>g ding<br />

I can hear <strong>the</strong> chapel bell chime.<br />

Ding d<strong>on</strong>g ding<br />

At <strong>the</strong> least suggesti<strong>on</strong> I’ll pop <strong>the</strong> questi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Lida Rose, I’m home again, Rose<br />

Without a swee<strong>the</strong>art to my name.<br />

Lida Rose, now every<strong>on</strong>e knows<br />

That I am hoping you’re <strong>the</strong> same<br />

So here is my love s<strong>on</strong>g, not fancy or fine<br />

Lida Rose, oh w<strong>on</strong>’t you be mine<br />

Lida Rose, oh Lida Rose oh Lida Rose.<br />

And she did. While she sang, her body relaxed a<br />

little bit. Her husband didn’t chime in. We both knew<br />

that singing was comforting to her.<br />

“We’re all d<strong>on</strong>e with <strong>the</strong> biopsy.”<br />

“It’s over? That wasn’t too bad.”<br />

During my breast imaging fellowship, I’ve learned<br />

that comforting a patient is <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> any doctor’s job. Sometimes all it takes is a smile<br />

and a warm blanket to calm <strong>the</strong> nerves. With o<strong>the</strong>rs, it<br />

may take much more, a reassuring voice, a listening ear,<br />

or a heart-to-heart in depth discussi<strong>on</strong>. And <strong>on</strong>ce in a<br />

while, patients learn to comfort <strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own versi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> ‘Lida Rose.’<br />

I’m happy to say that I had good news for Judith.<br />

The biopsy was benign and she did not have cancer.<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)


But not all <strong>the</strong> news I give is positive. Giving bad<br />

news is <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most challenging things a doctor has to<br />

do, especially over <strong>the</strong> ph<strong>on</strong>e, where <strong>the</strong> empathy in our<br />

voice is all we can <strong>of</strong>fer. Some patients take <strong>the</strong> bad news<br />

in stride while o<strong>the</strong>rs become hysterical. It’s a tough job<br />

for us, and comforting a patient is not something we can<br />

learn from a book. It takes time, experience, and good<br />

mentors to learn <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> communicati<strong>on</strong> in medicine.<br />

That evening after Judith’s biopsy, I went home and<br />

listened to ‘Lida Rose’ <strong>on</strong>line. It’s sung as a quartlet in<br />

a cappella format. No bells, no whistles, just vocals. It<br />

was catchy, yet soothing. Listening to <strong>the</strong> s<strong>on</strong>g helped<br />

me understand why it put her at ease, bridging <strong>the</strong> gap<br />

between something as unfamiliar and invasive as a biopsy<br />

with something warm and reassuring.<br />

Judith’s ability to build her inner-strength through<br />

something as simple as singing a proverbial s<strong>on</strong>g helped<br />

me to realize that <strong>the</strong> best way a doctor can comfort a<br />

patient is not always through c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al techniques<br />

like walking a patient through <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>of</strong> a procedure<br />

or answering technical medical questi<strong>on</strong>s. Through Judith<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r patients, I have learned that fostering an h<strong>on</strong>est<br />

and str<strong>on</strong>g doctor-patient relati<strong>on</strong>ship stretches bey<strong>on</strong>d<br />

<strong>the</strong>se typical forms <strong>of</strong> communicati<strong>on</strong> and can require<br />

more comforting, pers<strong>on</strong>al, and simple approaches, like<br />

singing a s<strong>on</strong>g or simply holding a patient’s hand.<br />

Judith’s singing was a memorable part <strong>of</strong> my fellowship<br />

experience this year. The fact that she found her strength<br />

to endure in a s<strong>on</strong>g opened my eyes to an alternative form<br />

<strong>of</strong> comforting a patient, and I’ll always remember her as<br />

<strong>the</strong> “The Music Ma’mm.”<br />

________________________________<br />

*All names changed<br />

* MSRF Communicati<strong>on</strong>s Chair<br />

Breast Imaging Fellow in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Radiology<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Washingt<strong>on</strong> pvoria@hotmail.com<br />

members in <strong>the</strong> news<br />

Dr. Reddy Receives <strong>the</strong> Prestigious Bharat Gaurav<br />

Award at Annual “Global Friendship Day”<br />

Dr. E. Shyam P Reddy, GCC Distinguished<br />

Cancer Scholar, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Co Director, Morehouse<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, is h<strong>on</strong>ored with <strong>the</strong> globally reputed<br />

Bharat Gaurav Award and a Certificate <strong>of</strong> Excellence<br />

for Meritorious Services, Outstanding Performance and<br />

Remarkable Role <strong>on</strong> January 6th 2011, in New Delhi<br />

during <strong>the</strong> India Internati<strong>on</strong>al Friendship Society’s (IIFS)<br />

Global Friendship Day.<br />

The Society c<strong>on</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> “Bharat Gaurav Award” to<br />

luminous pers<strong>on</strong>alities in India and abroad, who have made<br />

outstanding c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>the</strong>ir pers<strong>on</strong>alized fields,<br />

including science & technology, educati<strong>on</strong>, politics and<br />

social work, services providers industry, etc. Past recipients<br />

<strong>of</strong> this most coveted award include late Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa,<br />

Noble Laureate Late B.D. Jatti, Former Vice President <strong>of</strong><br />

India Dr. Bishma Narain Singh, Cricketer Sunil Gavaskar,<br />

Veteran Actors Shammi Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna, Lord<br />

Bikhu Parekh, Lord Navnit Dholakia, Mr. Harinder S.<br />

Takhar (Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crown <strong>of</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> Ontario,<br />

Canada), NRI business-magnate Vijay Mallya, Dr. Sampat<br />

Shivangi, Dr. Bhagwan T. Sahni, Dr. Sudhir Shrivastava,<br />

Dr. Jayanti Singh, Omie Singh (MP South Africa), and<br />

Sukh Daliwal (MP Vancouver, Canada).<br />

The award was<br />

presented jointly by<br />

Mr. Pawan Kumar<br />

Bansal, Minister<br />

<strong>of</strong> Parliamentary<br />

Affairs & Water<br />

Resources Government<br />

<strong>of</strong> India, and<br />

Dr. Bhishma Narain<br />

Singh, Former Uni<strong>on</strong><br />

Minister & Governor<br />

Tamilnadu, at<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2011 Parvasi<br />

Bharatiya Divas nati<strong>on</strong>al seminar <strong>on</strong> Global Participati<strong>on</strong><br />

in India’s Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Development.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r dignitaries present at <strong>the</strong> award giving cerem<strong>on</strong>y<br />

include H<strong>on</strong>orable Bar<strong>on</strong>ess Sandeep Verma (Minister<br />

in waiting Govt. <strong>of</strong> UK), Ms. Ruby Dhalla (Member <strong>of</strong><br />

Parliament from Canada), Mr. Rohit Kochhar (Chairman<br />

& Managing Director Kochhar & Co.) and Gurmeet<br />

Singh (Secretary General, India Internati<strong>on</strong>al Friendship<br />

Society).<br />

www.aapiusa.org 25


MSR F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

“The Special Child”<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Poetry —<br />

1 st<br />

Smita V. Bhatt, MD *<br />

* PGY-1 Psychiatry<br />

Resident, Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Psychiatry, Nassau<br />

University Medical<br />

Center, 2201 Hempstead<br />

Turnpike, East Meadow,<br />

NY 11554,<br />

(516) 572-0123<br />

www.numc.edu


“I Feel Like I’m Falling”<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Poetry —<br />

MSR/F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

3 rd<br />

Jai Gandhi<br />

I’ll be <strong>the</strong> last to know<br />

When my sanity flees.<br />

My grasp is being loosened,<br />

My fingers beginning to lose <strong>the</strong>ir grip,<br />

And I try, and I try, and I dig into that bag<br />

<strong>of</strong> chalk,<br />

My sweaty palms, desperate to increase <strong>the</strong><br />

fricti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

To give me a shot at climbing back over this<br />

abyss,<br />

But I keep slipping.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> ir<strong>on</strong>y isn’t lost <strong>on</strong> me. Not yet.<br />

The comparis<strong>on</strong>, my lost grip <strong>on</strong> reality as<br />

equivalent<br />

To my death.<br />

Society casts me out for my abnormality.<br />

And in fleeting moments <strong>of</strong> lucidity,<br />

I think, I think how<br />

If this was a broken b<strong>on</strong>e,<br />

“Some Say”<br />

MSR/F/YPS Competiti<strong>on</strong> Poetry —<br />

A seeping, disgusting<br />

wound,<br />

I would cover it up; no <strong>on</strong>e would have been<br />

<strong>the</strong> wiser.<br />

But this disease eats away at me, until <strong>the</strong><br />

disease has c<strong>on</strong>sumed me,<br />

And <strong>the</strong>re is no me but <strong>the</strong> disease.<br />

I become a pestering reminder,<br />

The pers<strong>on</strong>ificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> why ignorance is bliss.<br />

And my lost grip w<strong>on</strong>’t result in plummeting<br />

to <strong>the</strong> ground,<br />

There will be no splatter.<br />

No, <strong>the</strong> mess I make will be reflected in <strong>the</strong><br />

psyche<br />

Of those who c<strong>on</strong>tinue to love me<br />

unc<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ally.<br />

Who are forced to care for me, and watch me,<br />

As “me” loses all meaning.<br />

3 rd<br />

Vaseem Ahmed *<br />

Some say I tick, o<strong>the</strong>rs say I thump,<br />

But we can all agree it’s important that I<br />

pump.<br />

My 4 chambers fill with blood <strong>on</strong> every beat,<br />

My valves help oxygen reach <strong>the</strong> ends <strong>of</strong> your<br />

feet.<br />

Exercise keeps my muscles healthy and str<strong>on</strong>g,<br />

Without it, I wouldn’t be able to keep you<br />

alive for very l<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

It’s important to eat healthy and exercise,<br />

Eat more salads, but avoid those fries.<br />

Every so <strong>of</strong>ten, <strong>the</strong> doctor has to check me out,<br />

You’ll have to run <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> treadmill ‘til you<br />

scream and shout.<br />

One way to keep me healthy is to stop smoking,<br />

It will make you prettier and str<strong>on</strong>ger, I’m not<br />

joking.<br />

If you think you are<br />

having cor<strong>on</strong>ary attack,<br />

Take an aspirin; be sure to keep <strong>the</strong>m in your<br />

knapsack.<br />

Today my problems are <strong>the</strong> leading cause <strong>of</strong><br />

death,<br />

But I am <strong>the</strong> final organ to go until your very<br />

last breath.<br />

Take care <strong>of</strong> me and d<strong>on</strong>’t let my vessels clog,<br />

Eat an apple a day and d<strong>on</strong>’t forget to jog.<br />

Some say I am filled with blood, o<strong>the</strong>rs say<br />

with love,<br />

But I am <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> hearts when push comes<br />

to shove.<br />

*Medical Student, 3rd Year<br />

<strong>American</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Antigua,<br />

vahmed729@gmail.com<br />

www.aapiusa.org 27


Verma Varun “Window to <strong>the</strong> Soul”<br />

Sara Venkat “Sunbird <strong>on</strong> Flower”<br />

MSR/F/YPS<br />

PHOTO CONTEST<br />

Ami Shah “Sculpture”<br />

Uzma Choudhary “Desert Mountains”<br />

Riddhi Shah “Sunset”<br />

Joseph Marin “In his Steps”<br />

28 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


Vickas Dangyach “Sowing Seeds”<br />

Sandip Patel “Dogged Persistence”<br />

Sheila Krishna “Tokyo at Play”<br />

Serena Jain “Self Discipline”<br />

Subhasis Misra “Endless Possibilities”<br />

Jaya Padmanabhan “Selling Flowers in Jaipur”<br />

www.aapiusa.org 29


Niru Madduri “Purity <strong>of</strong> Aging” Deepak Pahuja “Solitary Boat”<br />

Amit Momaya “Balance”<br />

Morargi Pesai “Birth <strong>of</strong> a Storm”<br />

Hetal Bhingradia “Endless Serenity”<br />

Sunita Nathan “Look What I Found ”<br />

30 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


Sirkar Kumkum “Medical School Begins in Paradise”<br />

Ankita Sagar “Tranquil Twilight”<br />

Madhuri Saligrama “Fortitude”<br />

Vidya Pai “A Midsummer’s Night”<br />

Shashank Jain “Ephemeral” Rajiv Bhal “The Chase”<br />

Rippal Shah “Vadodara”<br />

www.aapiusa.org 31


MSR/F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

Networking Beats Not Working<br />

Pooja Voria, MD, MBA *<br />

going to hire me?<br />

Now that you’re completing<br />

residency/fellowship, what<br />

next? You must be thinking<br />

- How do I find a job? Who’s<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> us have been in school/training for most <strong>of</strong><br />

our lives. We’ve always had specific goals to achieve and<br />

have known exactly what steps to take. In college, our goal<br />

was to get into a medical school so we took <strong>the</strong> MCAT<br />

and filled out <strong>the</strong> AMCAS applicati<strong>on</strong>. In medical school,<br />

our goal was to get into a residency so we filled out <strong>the</strong><br />

ERAS applicati<strong>on</strong> and waited for <strong>the</strong> dreaded match. But<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no structured method <strong>of</strong> finding a job. So what<br />

can you do to improve your chances <strong>of</strong> getting your dream<br />

job?<br />

Here’s a little secret. The best jobs are found by word<strong>of</strong>-mouth,<br />

networking, and referrals. So during residency<br />

and fellowship, you’re not working just to impress your<br />

attendings and studying just to pass your boards, you’re<br />

networking with people who have been immersed in <strong>the</strong><br />

marketplace for many years. This includes attendings,<br />

nurses, technologists, and administrators. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

people have more experience in <strong>the</strong> workplace and may<br />

know some “gossip” that could land you a job. If <strong>the</strong>y like<br />

you enough, <strong>the</strong>y may even make a ph<strong>on</strong>e call <strong>on</strong> your<br />

behalf to help you out.<br />

It’s also important to be actively networking when<br />

you can. Go to your specialty’s annual meetings, especially<br />

locally. It’s rare for residents to go to <strong>the</strong>se meetings,<br />

because most feel that <strong>the</strong>y could be using <strong>the</strong>ir time<br />

doing something else, i.e. studying, sleeping, or having<br />

fun. But spending even a few hours at <strong>the</strong>se events can<br />

be worth it. You’ll stand out since you’ll be <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

few residents <strong>the</strong>re. And you never know who will be<br />

sitting at your table. It could be <strong>the</strong> CEO <strong>of</strong> a group in <strong>the</strong><br />

area. And <strong>of</strong> course, d<strong>on</strong>’t forget AAPI. AAPI has many<br />

different events thoughout <strong>the</strong> year, including <strong>the</strong> annual<br />

c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, all <strong>of</strong> which are great avenues to meet people<br />

as well as have fun.<br />

If you d<strong>on</strong>’t live in <strong>the</strong> area you want to work, you can<br />

use a physician recruiter. Recruiters are hired by hospitals<br />

and groups. But not all groups use recruiters. Groups with<br />

good jobs in popular markets and groups in major cities<br />

typically d<strong>on</strong>’t use recruiters because it’s expensive and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y d<strong>on</strong>’t need to (word <strong>of</strong> mouth or referrals).<br />

You can also look <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> website <strong>of</strong> your specialty’s<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al associati<strong>on</strong>. There is usually a job posting<br />

secti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Start early, but d<strong>on</strong>’t dismay if you can’t find<br />

anything. If jobs are tight in <strong>the</strong> area you’re looking, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong>y may <strong>on</strong>ly open up if a group acquires a new c<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

with a hospital or if some<strong>on</strong>e retires. Something may be<br />

available just a few m<strong>on</strong>ths before you need to start. It’s a<br />

very fluid market right now, and people aren’t hiring like<br />

<strong>the</strong>y used to.<br />

Remember, it’s in your best interest to find all <strong>the</strong><br />

available jobs in <strong>the</strong> market. So, during residency, set<br />

yourself up a little bit. Network when you can. And d<strong>on</strong>’t<br />

be scared to stand out, especially in today’s job market.<br />

*MSRF Communicati<strong>on</strong>s Chair<br />

Breast Imaging Fellow in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Radiology<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Washingt<strong>on</strong> pvoria@hotmail.com<br />

32 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


Medical Rotati<strong>on</strong> to India:<br />

First Hand Experience<br />

MSR/F/YPS AAPI Journal<br />

With much interest, enthusiasm and support, AAPI has launched a new endeavor under<br />

<strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President Ajeet R. Singhvi, MD. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this program is to<br />

send <strong>American</strong> Medical Students and Residents <strong>of</strong> Indian origin from accredited medical<br />

schools or Residency program for four weeks rotati<strong>on</strong> to India. This would expose <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Indian Medical System, have <strong>the</strong>m learn clinical skills as well as have <strong>the</strong>m experience<br />

<strong>of</strong> working in suboptimal c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. Few weeks <strong>of</strong> work experience is expected to be a life<br />

time <strong>of</strong> learning through this program. This program is sp<strong>on</strong>sored by AAPI members and o<strong>the</strong>r sp<strong>on</strong>sors. We<br />

would like to thank all <strong>the</strong> committee members for raising <strong>the</strong> funds for <strong>the</strong> program and participating in <strong>the</strong><br />

candidate selecti<strong>on</strong> process. Four candidates have completed <strong>the</strong>ir rotati<strong>on</strong> and 4 are currently in India. With <strong>the</strong><br />

support <strong>of</strong> our members we hope to send about 10 candidates this year.<br />

Here are experiences <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four candidates who have completed a clinical rotati<strong>on</strong> in India<br />

through this program.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Vinod Sancheti, MD<br />

Vinod Sancheti, MD<br />

Chair<br />

MedicalRotati<strong>on</strong>s@aapiusa.org<br />

Mamta Singhvi, MD<br />

President, AAPI MSRF<br />

mamtasinghvi@gmail.com<br />

Shashi Shah, MD<br />

Advisor & Chair, AAPI-CF<br />

shashimd@gmail.com<br />

Amit Bhakoo, MD<br />

Community Service Chair, MSRF<br />

communserv@aapimsr.org<br />

The Aravind Eye Care System:<br />

An Analysis and An Experience<br />

Swarup S. Swaminathan *<br />

As a young medical student interested in ophthalmology, I was enamored by <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>duct a study at <strong>the</strong> Aravind Eye Hospital thru <strong>the</strong> AAPI medical rotati<strong>on</strong> to India program.<br />

The postgraduate residents to let me examine patients with unique ocular c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, which are uncomm<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> US.<br />

I was thus able to examine patients with fungal keratitis, complete ophthalmoplegia, and Loa loa filariasis to name a few.<br />

I was also able to attend grand rounds at <strong>the</strong> base hospital <strong>on</strong> a weekly basis, which was a w<strong>on</strong>derful way to learn more<br />

about ophthalmology and interact with <strong>the</strong> local residents. I was also able to observe several surgeries in <strong>the</strong> OR, spend<br />

time in <strong>the</strong> subspecialty clinics, and visit <strong>the</strong> free hospital clinic, all which were incredibly valuable learning opportunities.<br />

I am extremely grateful to AAPI-MSRF for supporting me in this endeavor and allowing me to gain first-hand<br />

experience in ophthalmology.<br />

*MS2 – Harvard Medical School<br />

swarups@gmail.com<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> page 34)<br />

www.aapiusa.org 33


Global and Cross-Cultural Mental Health in India<br />

Neil Krishan Aggarwal, MD, MBA, MA *<br />

I travelled to Sri Guru Ram Das<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences<br />

Throughout my residency, I have<br />

explored issues in cross-cultural and global mental health,<br />

specifically am<strong>on</strong>g South Asian populati<strong>on</strong>s. The AAPI<br />

MSRF Internati<strong>on</strong>al Externship program supplemented<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>al funding from <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong> Psychiatric Associati<strong>on</strong><br />

and <strong>the</strong> Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services<br />

Administrati<strong>on</strong> to provide me with field experiences.<br />

I worked with Drs. Vikram Patel and Neerja Chowdhury<br />

in summarizing all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> published academic literature<br />

<strong>on</strong> mood and anxiety disorders am<strong>on</strong>g South Asians.<br />

Everyday, I met with a team <strong>of</strong> researchers to debate <strong>the</strong><br />

findings <strong>of</strong> latest studies and to spend <strong>the</strong> next nine hours<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sidering research design and implementati<strong>on</strong> for a future<br />

randomized c<strong>on</strong>trolled trial <strong>of</strong> psycho<strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />

treatments in resource-challenged settings. The work was<br />

difficult, but stimulating, as we struggled to apply <strong>the</strong> latest<br />

scientific findings to real world problems. Hopefully, our<br />

efforts will be rewarded with <strong>the</strong> publicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a systematic<br />

literature review.<br />

After a m<strong>on</strong>th <strong>of</strong> intense research, I spent two weeks<br />

working at a public outpatient clinic in Amritsar affiliated<br />

with Sri Guru Ram Das Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences and<br />

Research. For a populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> four milli<strong>on</strong> people, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are <strong>on</strong>ly twelve psychiatrists in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> whom five work<br />

in <strong>the</strong> government sector. Everyday, I saw between fifty and<br />

eighty patients in seven hours, c<strong>on</strong>ducting evaluati<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong>s in Hindi and Punjabi under <strong>the</strong> supervisi<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> an attending physician. A number <strong>of</strong> fascinating crosscultural<br />

differences emerged. Patients c<strong>on</strong>trolled <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

medical charts which <strong>the</strong>y brought to each visit. Given <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>straints <strong>on</strong> time and <strong>the</strong> refreshing lack <strong>of</strong> a malpractice<br />

culture, physicians wrote <strong>the</strong> bare minimum defending<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir diagnoses and justificati<strong>on</strong>s for choosing a particular<br />

medicati<strong>on</strong>. In terms <strong>of</strong> clinical presentati<strong>on</strong>, we saw patients<br />

mostly with depressive, bipolar, anxiety, psychotic,<br />

and substance abuse disorders. Interestingly, psychiatrists<br />

manage epilepsy in India, a disorder comm<strong>on</strong>ly referred to<br />

neurologists in <strong>the</strong> United States. Finally, psychiatrists and<br />

patients <strong>of</strong>ten collaborated to devise innovative clinical soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> immense expenses <strong>of</strong> transportati<strong>on</strong><br />

and medicati<strong>on</strong>s: psychiatrists <strong>of</strong>ten started medicati<strong>on</strong>s at<br />

higher doses and patients preferred brief directive recommendati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than exploratory psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy.<br />

Such internati<strong>on</strong>al experiences are invaluable for<br />

future clinical researchers. Next year, I will start a fellowship<br />

at Columbia University designed specifically to learn<br />

how to research <strong>the</strong> prevalence and treatment <strong>of</strong> mood and<br />

anxiety disorders am<strong>on</strong>g South Asians in <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

These rotati<strong>on</strong>s were indispensable in helping me understand<br />

how to c<strong>on</strong>duct research <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> expectati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> treatment<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g South Asian patients. I am grateful to AAPI<br />

MSRF for generously underwriting a porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> my visit<br />

which exposed me to <strong>the</strong> Indian academic envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

and to Indian community psychiatry.<br />

*Psychiatry Resident, Yale University<br />

neil.k.aggarwal@gmail.com<br />

Scholar’s Experience in Indore, India<br />

Priti Dangayach *<br />

One <strong>of</strong> first few students sent to<br />

India; here is her experience. I was<br />

pleasantly surprised when I was<br />

awarded <strong>the</strong> AAPI Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Externship Scholarship to India. I wanted to learn more<br />

about tropical infectious diseases. Through AAPI, I was<br />

c<strong>on</strong>nected with Dr. Ashmeet Choudhary and Dr. Manish<br />

Jain in <strong>the</strong> departments <strong>on</strong> Gastroenterology and Internal<br />

34 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal<br />

Medicine, respectively at <strong>the</strong> Bombay Hospital in Indore.<br />

I arrived in Indore <strong>on</strong> October 4, 2010, to start my m<strong>on</strong>th<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g rotati<strong>on</strong>. I had no idea that this m<strong>on</strong>th would reignite<br />

my passi<strong>on</strong> for internal medicine and enroot a deep love<br />

for India. With Dr. Choudhary, we started our mornings<br />

by rounding <strong>on</strong> all our patients in <strong>the</strong> ICU and wards. Afterwards,<br />

we would see patients toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> outpatient<br />

department, where I had a chance to enhance my physical<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)


examinati<strong>on</strong> skills and ability to form a differential diagnosis.<br />

To my surprise, I saw a tremendous number <strong>of</strong> alcohol<br />

related GI cases, such as pancreatitis and cirrhosis as well as<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir complicati<strong>on</strong>s. Endoscopic evaluati<strong>on</strong> introduced me<br />

to H. Pylori induced gastric and duodenal ulcers, varices,<br />

esophageal and gastric cancers and <strong>the</strong>ir treatments. In <strong>the</strong><br />

outpatient department, I saw interesting cases like str<strong>on</strong>glyoides,<br />

typhoid, hepatitis C, ulcerative colitis, GERD, and<br />

Barrett’s. I even had <strong>the</strong> chance to perform several paracentesis<br />

procedures. For <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rotati<strong>on</strong>, I<br />

rotated with Dr. Manish Jain, who inspired me in general<br />

medicine. We faced a large volume <strong>of</strong> patients and <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> quickly using <strong>on</strong>e’s clinical skills and diagnostic<br />

testing, was emphasized and encouraged. I was ecstatic in<br />

my pers<strong>on</strong>al improvement in physical examinati<strong>on</strong> skills.<br />

I also learned <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> tailoring lab tests in a resource<br />

limited areas. I learned through many cases <strong>of</strong> dengue,<br />

TB, swine flu, and neurocystercercosis, <strong>of</strong> how to diagnose<br />

and treat <strong>the</strong>se infectious disease patients. In clinic,<br />

I also encountered cardiac, heme, pulm, <strong>on</strong>c, and rheum<br />

patients as well. I was c<strong>on</strong>stantly challenged by interesting<br />

cases <strong>of</strong> Lupus, AIHA, vitamin B12 deficiency, hepatitis,<br />

TB, and fevers <strong>of</strong> unknown origin. I am grateful that i was<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered and opportunity for this rotati<strong>on</strong> opportunity thru<br />

AAPI.<br />

*Baylor College <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Chai Time: with an Internati<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>Focus</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Kinjal Shah *<br />

We live in an increasingly mobile<br />

society, which lends to <strong>the</strong> transfer<br />

<strong>of</strong> disease across oceans. I want to<br />

be competent in providing care for<br />

my patients, wea<strong>the</strong>r it is treating <strong>the</strong> neighbor next door or<br />

a patient half way across <strong>the</strong> world. To that end, I wanted<br />

to see how healthcare is delivered in India and decided to<br />

spend a m<strong>on</strong>th <strong>the</strong>re this January.<br />

I embarked <strong>on</strong> this journey under <strong>the</strong> mentorship<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dr.Nitin Shah, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Anes<strong>the</strong>siology at Loma<br />

Linda University, California. Our trip itinerary in Jaipur;<br />

Pravasi Bhartiya Divas c<strong>on</strong>ference 2011 in Delhi; 37th Annual<br />

Medical highlights included attending <strong>the</strong> : 4th Annual<br />

AAPI Indio-US Healthcare summit & Surgical camp in Bidada,<br />

Kutch; Kalidas Hospital Surgical Camp, Vyara, Gujarat;<br />

Bardoli Surgical Camp, Bardoli, Gujarat. The Bidada<br />

camp was <strong>the</strong> highlight <strong>of</strong> my trip- we had camps in various<br />

specialties- from General surgery to Urology to Dermatology,<br />

and even Visi<strong>on</strong> and Dental Care; a similar panel existed<br />

for <strong>the</strong> pediatric populati<strong>on</strong>. This 20 day Camp in January<br />

at Bidada provided health care related services to thousands<br />

patients! Bidada satisfied my intellectual curiosity as I saw<br />

“zebra” cases such as Duchene’s Muscular Dystrophy, Pustular<br />

Psoriasis, and Rubella associated C<strong>on</strong>genital Cataracts<br />

and Heart Disease.<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong> to h<strong>on</strong>ing my clinical skills, I encountered<br />

and have gained an appreciati<strong>on</strong> for medical problems uncomm<strong>on</strong><br />

in <strong>the</strong> US. I would like to thank AAPI for giving<br />

me this opportunity and encourage <strong>the</strong> AAPI community<br />

to support <strong>the</strong> AAPI Scholarship for Internati<strong>on</strong>al Electives.<br />

I come out <strong>of</strong> this elective with a broader perspective <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

practice <strong>of</strong> medicine.<br />

This trip was….inspiring, refreshing, and served as a<br />

reminder for why I wanted to enter medicine in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

place.<br />

*UTHSC, Memphis, TN<br />

Without a doubt, I can say this was <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>al endeavors I have embarked <strong>on</strong>. Where else will<br />

I get to negotiate with <strong>the</strong> rickshaw driver, drink fresh coc<strong>on</strong>ut<br />

water in <strong>the</strong> surge<strong>on</strong>’s lounge, diagnose Duchene’s dystrophy,<br />

visit 72 jinalaya(a Jain tirth) and watch a breathtaking<br />

sunset at <strong>the</strong> Mandavi beach—all in <strong>the</strong> same day!<br />

www.aapiusa.org 35


AAPI charitable activities<br />

Report from <strong>the</strong> Committee <strong>on</strong> Medical<br />

Missi<strong>on</strong>s & Community Service<br />

Ram Upadhyay, MD *<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> us, as volunteers, are<br />

individually involved in various<br />

philanthropic and charitable<br />

projects. It will not be an exaggerati<strong>on</strong> to say that, due to<br />

our upbringing in India, it is a kind <strong>of</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d nature to us,<br />

to do some ‘seva’ or extend <strong>the</strong> helping hands to o<strong>the</strong>rs. We<br />

have been taught that ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,’ i.e., this<br />

whole world is my family. In order to be happy, we need to<br />

try to make this family happy.<br />

• As our AAPI members have expressed <strong>the</strong>ir keen<br />

desire to serve <strong>the</strong> underserved, needy and poor, both<br />

in USA and abroad as volunteers…..<br />

• As our medical students/ residents expressed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

interest to work as volunteers. To serve & learn<br />

globally….<br />

• As many <strong>of</strong> our AAPI members and <strong>the</strong>ir families<br />

have shown interest to work with various NGOS in<br />

India and o<strong>the</strong>r countries in Medical as well as n<strong>on</strong><br />

medical social projects.<br />

With great admirati<strong>on</strong> and gratitude for AAPI<br />

member’s noble desire to serve, our current AAPI<br />

leadership, President Dr. Ajeet R. Singhvi and Executive<br />

committee al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> BOTs, established an Ad Hoc<br />

committee known as <strong>the</strong> COMMITTEE ON MEDICAL<br />

MISSIONS & COMMUNITY SERVICE.<br />

Activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee include:<br />

1. Preparati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> appropriate Forms for potential<br />

Volunteers including Release <strong>of</strong> Liability form.<br />

2. Dr. Sudeep Kukreja’ Trip to Egypt from Sept. 17 to<br />

October 2nd, 2010 (published in Winter 2011 AAPI<br />

Journal)<br />

3. Haiti Project: this is an <strong>on</strong>going activity.<br />

4. C<strong>on</strong>tacting Various NGOs for working toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

5. Placement <strong>of</strong> Volunteers in India.<br />

6. Collecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> old working equipment and supplies to be<br />

distributed to needy instituti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

7. Storage space for supplies being established with <strong>the</strong> help<br />

<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r charities.<br />

8. C<strong>on</strong>tacting various agencies for transportati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

supplies to target sites.<br />

9. Preparing pertinent Travel informati<strong>on</strong> about target<br />

site, including Political stability etc.<br />

10. Collecting <strong>the</strong> necessary funds. Of course this is a real<br />

challenge!<br />

11. Periodic Tele C<strong>on</strong>ferences, <strong>the</strong> last <strong>on</strong>e was <strong>on</strong> 3/10/11<br />

So far our Committee Members have put in a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> work. Currently <strong>the</strong>y are involved in very extensive<br />

Community Services with o<strong>the</strong>r organizati<strong>on</strong>s. We are<br />

collecting all <strong>the</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> and will present to <strong>the</strong><br />

AAPI Membership in <strong>the</strong> near future. Our Heartiest<br />

appreciati<strong>on</strong>s and c<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> following<br />

members:<br />

Dr. Kukreja who is taking a team to China in a few m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />

Dr. Nitin Shah.<br />

Dr. Gopal Badlani and<br />

Dr. V.K. Raju.<br />

They are planning to give more informati<strong>on</strong> to our<br />

membership about <strong>the</strong>ir activities.<br />

Our Challenges:<br />

This committee needs funding as <strong>the</strong>re are no specials<br />

funds allotted from AAPI. This creates a big hurdle.<br />

As o<strong>the</strong>r NGOs who give logistic support expects some<br />

sharing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir expenses.<br />

Our sites need supplies and o<strong>the</strong>r resources for which<br />

financial support is needed. Also, we need to make our<br />

36 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


AAPI Charitable clinics potential sites for volunteers<br />

to stay and provide <strong>the</strong> medical care. They need to have<br />

an <strong>on</strong>going relati<strong>on</strong>ship with <strong>the</strong> adjacent hospitals for<br />

appropriate referral. Our Charitable Foundati<strong>on</strong> needs to<br />

take lead towards this goal.<br />

This committee needs to be upgraded to <strong>the</strong> status<br />

<strong>of</strong> a full permanent committee. It’s Chair should be a<br />

voting member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Governing Body, so that <strong>the</strong>y can<br />

participate in <strong>the</strong> discussi<strong>on</strong>, since <strong>the</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Fall<br />

Governing Body in 10/10, in California, unfortunately<br />

has effectively taken <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> right to express <strong>the</strong> views <strong>of</strong><br />

n<strong>on</strong> voting members even if <strong>the</strong>y are present during <strong>the</strong><br />

meeting. The healthy traditi<strong>on</strong> practiced before need to be<br />

restored.<br />

On March 11, 2011, <strong>the</strong> whole world was shocked at<br />

<strong>the</strong> massive tsunami and earthquake that struck Japan. We<br />

had numerous calls and emails from our AAPI members<br />

to help and participate in relief efforts. We immediately<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tacted Japanese C<strong>on</strong>sulate. After hearing all details<br />

about our organizati<strong>on</strong>s, about numbers and doctors <strong>of</strong> all<br />

<strong>the</strong> specialty, <strong>the</strong>y agreed to put AAPI’s name, al<strong>on</strong>g with<br />

Doctors without Borders and Internati<strong>on</strong>al Medical Corp<br />

as a potential Medical Relief providers. This is a great<br />

recogniti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> our organizati<strong>on</strong>. I am proud to say that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were 15 volunteers, from primary care to orthopedics<br />

physicians, were ready to go <strong>on</strong> 48 hours notice. As <strong>the</strong><br />

alert was taken <strong>of</strong>f by Japanese Emergency management<br />

Administrati<strong>on</strong>, we were informed that <strong>the</strong>y do not need<br />

Medical Teams from outside. They will accept m<strong>on</strong>etary<br />

help thru Red cross, ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>American</strong> Red Cross or Japanese<br />

Red Cross.<br />

Our d<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s can be send to AAPI- CF with <strong>the</strong><br />

memo: Japanese Relief Fund. Yes, we are ready, if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

need us.<br />

It is w<strong>on</strong>derful to see <strong>the</strong> overwhelming resp<strong>on</strong>se from<br />

our membership during <strong>the</strong>se critical times. May every<strong>on</strong>e<br />

be happy and healthy, May no body suffers”<br />

Sarve Bhavatu Sukhina, Sarve santu Niramaya<br />

*Chair Committee <strong>on</strong> Mecical Missi<strong>on</strong>s &<br />

Community Services, Bost<strong>on</strong> MA.<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Emergency Medicine and Global Health<br />

University <strong>of</strong> South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA<br />

Regi<strong>on</strong>al Director for AAPI Regi<strong>on</strong> 10


AAPI charitable activities<br />

Project Pacer Internati<strong>on</strong>al, Inc.<br />

Salil Midha, MD, FACC, *<br />

Susan DeTurk and V.K. Saini, MD<br />

Project Pacer<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

(PPI) is a n<strong>on</strong>-pr<strong>of</strong>it organizati<strong>on</strong> with<br />

<strong>the</strong> single purpose <strong>of</strong> bringing medical<br />

technologies and services to less developed<br />

countries around <strong>the</strong> world. Originally<br />

founded by Dr. V.K. Saini, MD, a<br />

retired cardiothoracic surge<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong><br />

South Shore & Carney Hospitals, and<br />

Dr. Thomas Piem<strong>on</strong>te, from Lahey<br />

Clinic, PPI is currently supported by a<br />

large network <strong>of</strong> highly dedicated and<br />

motivated individuals. In additi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong><br />

tireless efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PPI team, generous<br />

d<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s from pacemaker companies<br />

such as Medtr<strong>on</strong>ic, Guidant, and St. Jude<br />

Medical make <strong>the</strong> program possible.<br />

2011 marks <strong>the</strong> 21st visit to India<br />

by Dr. Salil Midha, Chief <strong>of</strong> Cardiology at <strong>the</strong> Melrose<br />

Wakefield Hospital, and Ms. Susan DeTurk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center. Their PPI team,<br />

made up <strong>of</strong> physicians, nurses, and technologists, has been<br />

performing cardiac procedures such as pacemaker surgery<br />

free <strong>of</strong> charge for patients who can’t afford <strong>the</strong> lifesaving<br />

treatment. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patients treated have a high degree<br />

AV block and bradycardia and without <strong>the</strong> pacemakers<br />

would have little hope <strong>of</strong> survival. Since Project Pacer<br />

began in 1989, over 350 devices have been in implanted in<br />

India al<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

This year, <strong>the</strong> team led by Dr. Midha, Dr. John<br />

Omara, Jessica Jordan, RN and Ms. DeTurk implanted<br />

24 new pacemaker devices. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se recent efforts in<br />

India have taken place at <strong>the</strong> Sitaram Bhartiya Institute in<br />

New Delhi and Jaswant Rai Specialty Hospital in Meerut,<br />

Uttar Pradesh, India. Both <strong>the</strong> hospital administrati<strong>on</strong><br />

and local staff, most notably Dr. Rajeev Agarwala and Mr.<br />

Tara Phulara, have been absolutely (c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)<br />

Top: Project Pacer Team in Meerut India. (Dr. Rajeev<br />

Agarwala, Dr. Salil Midha, Ms. Susan DeTurk, Dr.<br />

S. Kumar, Mike Ford from Medtr<strong>on</strong>ic and Dr. Suneet<br />

Mittal)<br />

Above: Dr. John Omara and Dr. Salil Midha performing<br />

surgery<br />

38 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


essential in making <strong>the</strong> program possible.<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong>, several o<strong>the</strong>r area hospitals<br />

have participated including: Mool Chand<br />

Hospital (New Delhi), All India Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences (New Delhi),<br />

Ganga Ram Hospital (New Delhi),<br />

PGI (Chandigarh), Fortis Hospital<br />

(Chandigarh), Sai Sathya Sai Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Higher Medical Sciences (Puttaparthi,<br />

AP), as well as hospitals in Kerala.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir most memorable patients<br />

is Vandana Maini. When <strong>the</strong> team met her,<br />

she was a 17 year old high school student<br />

who had been repeatedly accused <strong>of</strong> faking<br />

blackout spells by her peers and teachers. In<br />

reality, she lacked proper medical care and<br />

was suffering from a complete heart block<br />

and frequent episodes <strong>of</strong> asystole. Thanks<br />

to <strong>the</strong> PPI team, she had her first life-saving<br />

pacemaker surgery 19 years ago and has had 2 successful<br />

battery changes since <strong>the</strong>n. Not <strong>on</strong>ly was Vandana able to<br />

graduate from high school and college, she got married and<br />

teaches children in a local school.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> PPI team began visiting India, many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs have joined <strong>the</strong> effort by volunteering <strong>the</strong>ir time and<br />

resources to help support <strong>the</strong> program. New physicians have<br />

been trained in India and pacemaker surgery has become<br />

a routine procedure in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> UP. Several<br />

local cardiologists dedicate <strong>the</strong>ir time to help care<br />

for patients when <strong>the</strong> team is <strong>on</strong> site. And, o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

charities such as <strong>the</strong> Ladies Club in Meerut have<br />

d<strong>on</strong>ated funds to purchase new devices from Indian<br />

companies, allowing <strong>the</strong> team to help a larger<br />

number <strong>of</strong> patients.<br />

“Being able to help those who wouldn’t<br />

survive without <strong>the</strong>se devices and procedures has<br />

been <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most rewarding experiences <strong>of</strong> my<br />

life” says Dr. Midha. “It is very moving to see how<br />

many lives we can touch when we lend a hand”.<br />

If you would like to get involved to help<br />

those less fortunate, please c<strong>on</strong>tact Dr. Salil Midha<br />

at 781-662-6404. For more informati<strong>on</strong> please visit:<br />

melrosecardiology.com/projectpacer.aspx<br />

* Salil Midha, MD, FACC is Chief <strong>of</strong> Cardiology at Melrose<br />

Wakefield Hospital<br />

Melrose, MA 02176 salilmidha@gmail.com<br />

Clockwise: Dr. V. K. Saini, Dr. Salil Midha, Ms. Susan<br />

DeTurk, Dr. S. Kumar, Ms. Bhavana Gandhi, Dr. Suneet<br />

Mittal<br />

Ms. Susan DeTurk, Dr. V. K. Saini, Dr. Salil Midha and<br />

Dr. Suneet Mittal<br />

Staff at SitaRam Bhartiya Hospital in Delhi with <strong>the</strong> PPI<br />

team<br />

www.aapiusa.org 39


AAPI charitable activities<br />

In giving is receiving<br />

Gopal Badlani, MD *<br />

When I was leaving my home<br />

in Bombay for <strong>the</strong> USA, my<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r said, “this country gave<br />

you educati<strong>on</strong>, now that you are<br />

a doctor you are leaving without<br />

giving anything in return?” I was young and naïve and in<br />

my excitement <strong>of</strong> migrating to <strong>the</strong> USA, I chalked it up<br />

to parental separati<strong>on</strong> anxiety. Fast forward to 1994 - I<br />

had by <strong>the</strong>n achieved my pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al goals in academic<br />

urology. I had <strong>the</strong> incredible fortune <strong>of</strong> being introduced<br />

to an individual who opened my eyes to “karma” as <strong>the</strong><br />

path to happiness.<br />

Swamiji at Bairagarh (now known as Sant<br />

Hirdaramnagri) near Bhopal, through his disciple in<br />

NYC, asked for my help to obtain some urological<br />

instruments for “Urology Camps”. Obtaining instruments<br />

was an easy task for me through my friends in <strong>the</strong> industry<br />

as I was doing a lot <strong>of</strong> trials, but my curiosity took me to<br />

Bairagarh to take part in <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> camps. Imagine a small<br />

village in India with not <strong>on</strong>e building more than <strong>on</strong>e floor.<br />

I am introduced to an individual living in a Kutiya, in his<br />

eighties. They tell me he is different, he does not preach, he<br />

shuns meeting people. Then <strong>the</strong>y show me a most modern<br />

gymnasium in this village built with his inspirati<strong>on</strong>, with<br />

m<strong>on</strong>ey earmarked to build <strong>the</strong> umpteenth temple. Swamiji<br />

said “<strong>the</strong> youth in this village need a place to go to after<br />

school, we d<strong>on</strong>’t need ano<strong>the</strong>r temple”. I was so impressed<br />

with this out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> box thinking. He told me “The old, <strong>the</strong><br />

children & <strong>the</strong> infirm are <strong>the</strong> God’s favorites, if you serve<br />

<strong>the</strong>m well, he will be your guide through this world.”<br />

During my first experience in <strong>the</strong> camp I cannot explain<br />

<strong>the</strong> phenomen<strong>on</strong>, but I was mesmerized with <strong>the</strong> whole set<br />

up after operating <strong>the</strong>re in <strong>the</strong> most primitive set up <strong>of</strong> a<br />

primary care center. The 19 year old with <strong>the</strong> fistula shunned<br />

by her family, a young spinal cord injury patient with a giant<br />

decubitus begging for a diversi<strong>on</strong>, were challenging cases<br />

without my fancy retractors and automated instruments, but<br />

when I saw <strong>the</strong> same two individuals a year later, <strong>the</strong> smile<br />

<strong>of</strong> gratitude <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir faces was <strong>the</strong> best payment I have ever<br />

received.<br />

Once you decide to start <strong>on</strong> this path it is unbelievable<br />

40 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal<br />

Patients awaiting surgery in a camp organized by Jeev<br />

Sewa Sansthan in Bairagarh MP<br />

how many people join you and want to help. My fellow<br />

urologists (Sakti Das, Raju Thomas, BhushanKhashu,<br />

Mantu Gupta, ShibanWarikoo, Shashi Shah), my nurses in<br />

<strong>the</strong> OR, <strong>the</strong> residents, <strong>the</strong> airline employees, <strong>the</strong> shipping<br />

people, <strong>the</strong> drug reps, <strong>the</strong> instrument companies and <strong>on</strong><br />

and <strong>on</strong>. My wife Charu has been my backb<strong>on</strong>e. I learned<br />

to “ask for d<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s” from my friends and family. My<br />

sweet and talented daughter Pooja with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> my<br />

s<strong>on</strong> Chirag, put <strong>on</strong> many art aucti<strong>on</strong> parties. All <strong>of</strong> this<br />

effort however pales in comparis<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

volunteers <strong>of</strong> “JeevSewaSansthan (JSS)” & <strong>the</strong> “Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Theresa” <strong>of</strong> urology, Dr. Ca<strong>the</strong>rine DeVries from <strong>the</strong><br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Volunteers in Urology. These individuals do<br />

this volunteering year round; I do this for 2 or 3 weeks a<br />

year. The JSS volunteers are candy store owners, bank<br />

clerks, shop keepers, yet <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> weekends or during <strong>the</strong><br />

camps <strong>the</strong>y become <strong>the</strong> most knowledgeable assistants in<br />

<strong>the</strong> operating room or in patient care. Through my positi<strong>on</strong><br />

at <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong> Urological Associati<strong>on</strong> we have been able<br />

to partner with Indian <strong>American</strong> Urology Associati<strong>on</strong> to<br />

extend an educati<strong>on</strong>al bridge to <strong>the</strong> Urological Society <strong>of</strong><br />

India.<br />

Current Status:<br />

This is a capsule <strong>of</strong> what we have d<strong>on</strong>e<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page)


Medical missi<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

Available throughout <strong>the</strong> world through Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Volunteers in Urology. IVUmed.org.<br />

In India organized through Jeevsewasansthan.<br />

Jeevsewa@gmail.com. http://jeevsewa.org.<br />

In Africa through Internati<strong>on</strong>al Organizati<strong>on</strong> for<br />

Women and Development. ba.margolies@veriz<strong>on</strong>.net.<br />

http://www.iowd.org/<br />

Team leader accompanied by residents and fellows and<br />

supported locally in India by a fellowship trained urologist<br />

who screens patients for surgery. Locati<strong>on</strong>s are in rural<br />

India (mostly north).<br />

- 10 day missi<strong>on</strong>, 125 to 150 cases d<strong>on</strong>e<br />

- 1 pediatric urology camp per year at Christian<br />

Medical College, Vellore<br />

- Equipment and supplies are d<strong>on</strong>ated to local<br />

hospitals<br />

- 2 urology centers built and equipped (Ajmer,<br />

Rajasthan and Bairagarh, Madhya Pradesh)<br />

- Equipment d<strong>on</strong>ated to many free care hospitals<br />

(e.g.: Mahua in Saurashtra, Nair Hospital<br />

Mumbai)<br />

- 4 to 6 missi<strong>on</strong>s per year since 1994<br />

- Each year 12 to 15 residents receive a scholarship<br />

<strong>of</strong> up to $3000 each from IVU<br />

- Report <strong>of</strong> all urology missi<strong>on</strong>s in India <strong>on</strong> website<br />

http://jeevsewa.org/<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

Through India <strong>American</strong> Urology Organizati<strong>on</strong><br />

(IAUA), <strong>American</strong> Urology Associati<strong>on</strong> (AUA) coordinated<br />

with Urological Associati<strong>on</strong> (USI) in India.<br />

- 2 post graduate courses d<strong>on</strong>e in India with US<br />

faculty, including board review course<br />

- 2 faculty and 4 residents supported to come for<br />

AUA meeting annually in <strong>the</strong> USA<br />

- 2 andrology fellowships recently funded in India<br />

- 2 “chakraborty” fellowships in USA, for young<br />

faculty from India (3 m<strong>on</strong>th observer ship)<br />

- 2 junior faculty supported from USA to go to India<br />

- Leadership <strong>of</strong> USI hosted at AUA annual meeting<br />

- IRB approved multicenter RCT trials with<br />

urology programs in Nadiad,SGPGI in Lucknow<br />

- Many individual student rotati<strong>on</strong>s arranged to<br />

various locati<strong>on</strong>s in India<br />

- Internati<strong>on</strong>al Educati<strong>on</strong> through AUA to China,<br />

Brazil and Japan<br />

* Pr<strong>of</strong>essor/Vice Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Urology, Wake Forest Baptist<br />

Hospital, Winst<strong>on</strong>-Salem, NC.<br />

Dr. Gopal Badlani is <strong>the</strong> Secretary – Elect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>American</strong> Urological Associati<strong>on</strong>, Linthicum, MD<br />

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AAPI in <strong>the</strong> news<br />

AAPI Charitable Foundati<strong>on</strong> presenting AED to<br />

Indian C<strong>on</strong>sulate.<br />

AAPI President at Indian Doctors Associati<strong>on</strong> Gala<br />

with Dr. Ashok Tripathy and Dr. Guru Reddy.<br />

AAPI-CF resp<strong>on</strong>ds to natural disaster in Alabama.<br />

Dr. M. S. Arun with volunteers at a medical camp in<br />

Alabama, <strong>on</strong> May 7, 2011.<br />

AAPI President-elect Dr. Sunita Kanumury with AAPI<br />

past leadership at TAPI meeting in PA.<br />

42 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal<br />

AAPI Vice President Dr. Narendra Kumar with former<br />

President <strong>of</strong> India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam at a<br />

meeting in Chicago <strong>on</strong> April 24, 2011.


AAPI in <strong>the</strong> news<br />

Dr. Samin K. Sharma h<strong>on</strong>ored with<br />

prestigious NECO/Ellis Island award.<br />

Dr. Nitin Doshi h<strong>on</strong>ored with<br />

prestigious NECO/Ellis Island award.<br />

Dr. Zac Zacharaiah appointed to<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Florida<br />

Dr. Pawan Rattan with ACOG President Dr. Richard<br />

Waldman.<br />

New Jersey State Assembly h<strong>on</strong>ors Dr. Sudhir Parikh.<br />

AAPIQLI h<strong>on</strong>ored Nassau County Chief Executive,<br />

h<strong>on</strong>orable Edward Mangano <strong>on</strong> May 11, 2011<br />

BIMDA Expo Committee & Spouses during Medical<br />

Expo Gala <strong>on</strong> April 30, 2011.<br />

www.aapiusa.org 43


AAPI & poetry<br />

“My Battlefield”<br />

Vijay Kulkarni, MD *<br />

You got cancer!<br />

No <strong>on</strong>e likes to hear it. Yet<br />

Some have to. Asking, ‘ why me’?<br />

No; It just happened to be you.<br />

When surge<strong>on</strong>s find cancer<br />

They grab it, excise it, and repair it<br />

All <strong>the</strong> collateral damage left<br />

On this Battlefield-My Body.<br />

Suddenly I know my body is invaded<br />

By a killer disease, growing unseen,<br />

Little known, asymptomatic, relentless<br />

Killer for sure unless fought against.<br />

And yet <strong>the</strong>re is a Hope<br />

In healing body, retreating cancer<br />

Hope for a normal life, albeit with<br />

Cancer lurking in <strong>the</strong> background.<br />

Who are <strong>the</strong> warriors? –The Physicians<br />

What do <strong>the</strong>y fight with?<br />

Chemo, radiati<strong>on</strong>, chemo,<br />

Surgery, chemo, chemo till end.<br />

Will cancer come back?<br />

That depends!<br />

Not <strong>on</strong> what was d<strong>on</strong>e<br />

But <strong>on</strong> what cancer decides to do next?<br />

Where do <strong>the</strong>y fight?<br />

On <strong>the</strong> battlefield-My precious Body<br />

They turn it upside down, inside out<br />

Destroy good with bad tissue.<br />

Who says, I fought <strong>the</strong> cancer?<br />

I was <strong>on</strong>ly a suffering bystander.<br />

*Dr Vijay Kulkarni is a past president <strong>of</strong> AAPI and has published his poems in AAPI Journal and many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r reputed magazines. Glendale, Wisc<strong>on</strong>sin<br />

44 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


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uma Nadiminti, NC<br />

Farha Naqui, NC<br />

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46 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


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Aj Rastogi, NJ<br />

Sadhna Rastogi, NJ<br />

Surender Rastogi, NJ<br />

Manish Saini, NJ<br />

Vijay Sankhla, NJ<br />

Neel Shah, NJ<br />

Neha Shah, NJ<br />

Anil Sharma, NJ<br />

Naresh Sharma, NJ<br />

Manjula Singh, NJ<br />

Vandana Singh, NJ<br />

Rajan Sivaram, NJ<br />

Ami Vaidya, NJ<br />

Rupali Wadhwa, NJ<br />

Sunishka Wimalawansa, NJ<br />

Febin Jeyam<strong>on</strong>y, NM<br />

Bhaskar Sahay, NM<br />

Chandra Narala, NV<br />

Matt Treinen, NV<br />

Nalini Velayudhan, NV<br />

Amit Aggarwal, NY<br />

Neena Aggarwal, NY<br />

Aziz Ahmed, NY<br />

Ameeta Ahuja, NY<br />

Aafaque Akhtar, NY<br />

Isaac Alamuri, NY<br />

Sandeep Annam, NY<br />

Mukul Arya, NY<br />

Kunjlata Ashar, NY<br />

Venkateswara Atluru, NY<br />

Sunil Babu, NY<br />

Saurabh Bahl, NY<br />

Ritu Bajaj, NY<br />

Dinshaw Bamji, NY<br />

Om Bansal, NY<br />

Usha Bansal, NY<br />

Reema Batra, NY<br />

Sunit Baxi, NY<br />

Ravindra Bhachawat, NY<br />

Dipti Bhoiwala, NY<br />

Rohit Chandra, NY<br />

Visalam Chandrasekaran, NY<br />

Saqib Chaudhry, NY<br />

Chaitanya Chevireddy, NY<br />

Nina Chopra, NY<br />

S<strong>on</strong>ia Chopra, NY<br />

Sunanda Chugh, NY<br />

Nidhi Dugar, NY<br />

Swati Gandhi, NY<br />

Devendra Gill, NY<br />

Anuj Goenka, NY<br />

Pratichi Goenka, NY<br />

Bhaskar Gopalakrishnan, NY<br />

Sameer Goyal, NY<br />

Ekta Gupta, NY<br />

Rahul Gupta, NY<br />

Rakesh Gupta, NY<br />

Saroj Gupta, NY<br />

Sheila Gupta, NY<br />

Swarn Gupta, NY<br />

Yukti Gupta, NY<br />

Mehandi Haran, NY<br />

Smitha Inaganti, NY<br />

S<strong>on</strong>y Jacob, NY<br />

Akshat Jain, NY<br />

Anushri Jain, NY<br />

Manasvi Jaitly, NY<br />

Parul Jajoo, NY<br />

Kenar Jhaveri, NY<br />

Tanmeet Josen, NY<br />

Viral Juthani, NY<br />

Ashutosh Kacker, NY<br />

Jaydeep Kadam, NY<br />

Ranjit Kadam, NY<br />

Sejal Kadam, NY<br />

Shivaji Kadam, NY<br />

Hemant Kade, NY<br />

Padmaja Kandula, NY<br />

Kavita Kantak, NY<br />

Nalini Kanth, NY<br />

M<strong>on</strong>ica Kapoor, NY<br />

Sameer Khanijo, NY<br />

Gopal Kishore, NY<br />

Susheel Kodali, NY<br />

Vineet Korrapati, NY<br />

Binny Koshy, NY<br />

Binny Koshy, NY<br />

Meera Kothary, NY<br />

Paresh Kothary, NY<br />

Shefali Kothary, NY<br />

Rakesh Koul, NY<br />

Atul Kukar, NY<br />

Nina Kukar, NY<br />

Sujata Kulkarni, NY<br />

Atul Kumar, NY<br />

Ankur Lodha, NY<br />

Anupama Lodha, NY<br />

Sanjay Lodha, NY<br />

Saurabh Lodha, NY<br />

Justin Lo<strong>on</strong>a, NY<br />

Reena Lo<strong>on</strong>a, NY<br />

Jay Malde, NY<br />

Sumita Mazumdar, NY<br />

Dhiren Mehta, NY<br />

Neeta Mehta, NY<br />

Nilesh Mehta, NY<br />

Preeti Mehta, NY<br />

Yashodhara Misra, NY<br />

Rajesh Mittal, NY<br />

Neeraj Modi, NY<br />

Suvarna Mohan, NY<br />

Arun Mohile, NY<br />

Unni Mooppan, NY<br />

Manjunath<br />

Muddaraju, NY<br />

Adarsh Mudgil, NY<br />

Ruhayna Mukhir, NY<br />

Hari Nadiminti, NY<br />

Swathi Nadindla, NY<br />

Sandeep Naidu, NY<br />

Veena Nanda, NY<br />

Sowmya Nanjappa, NY<br />

Zeenat Naqvi, NY<br />

Rahul Nayyar, NY<br />

Samir Nayyar, NY<br />

Farida Nentin, NY<br />

Sadik Panwar, NY<br />

Amrish Parikh, NY<br />

Neeti Parikh, NY<br />

Neha Parikh, NY<br />

Sanjay Parikh, NY<br />

Amit Patel, NY<br />

Asha Patel, NY<br />

Chandrakant Patel, NY<br />

Dharti Patel, NY<br />

Kavin Patel, NY<br />

Kunjan Patel, NY<br />

Mihir Patel, NY<br />

Narendra Patel, NY<br />

Natavarbhai Patel, NY<br />

S<strong>on</strong>al Patel, NY<br />

Dileep Puppala, NY<br />

Pamela Puthoor, NY<br />

Holalkere Rajagopal, NY<br />

Sanjai Rao, NY<br />

Rita Ratani, NY<br />

Manish Raval, NY<br />

Chendra Reddy, NY<br />

Chitra Reddy, NY<br />

Ravichandra Reddy, NY<br />

Swetha Reddy, NY<br />

Anita Rohra, NY<br />

Dhanbir Saluja, NY<br />

Aparna Sarin, NY<br />

Akash Shah, NY<br />

Alpesh Shah, NY<br />

Anjali Shah, NY<br />

Ankur Shah, NY<br />

Dhiru Shah, NY<br />

Neena Shah, NY<br />

Nirav Shah, NY<br />

Vaishali Shah, NY<br />

Hita Sharma, NY<br />

Kavita Sharma, NY<br />

Mohan Sharma, NY<br />

Amit Shembekar, NY<br />

Kalpesh Shukla, NY<br />

Meenal Shukla, NY<br />

Viju Sidhwani, NY<br />

Shobha Sikka, NY<br />

Sayantani Sindher, NY<br />

Kailash Singhvi, NY<br />

Vikas Singla, NY<br />

Bhavani Srinivasan, NY<br />

Sathish Subbaiah, NY<br />

Dilip Subhedar, NY<br />

Padma Sundaram, NY<br />

Raj Tand<strong>on</strong>, NY<br />

Mala Tanna, NY<br />

Neil Tanna, NY<br />

Mohina Tejpaul, NY<br />

Samuel Thampi, NY<br />

Deepak Vadhan, NY<br />

Sudeepta Varma, NY<br />

Srinivasan Vasisht, NY<br />

Anitha Vempaty, NY<br />

Kikkeri Vinaya, NY<br />

Devika Vittal, NY<br />

Silaja Yitta, NY<br />

Manish Zinzuvadia, NY<br />

Puja Aggarwal, OH<br />

Ashish Basu, OH<br />

Medha Godbole, OH<br />

Malini Juval, OH<br />

Joseph Karimpil, OH<br />

Nisha Lakhi, OH<br />

Vivek Manocha, OH<br />

Mitul Mehta, OH<br />

Shilpa Mehta, OH<br />

George Nadakav, OH<br />

Shefali Nadler, OH<br />

Rahul Nath, OH<br />

Mohammed Najeeb<br />

Osman, OH<br />

Shital Parikh, OH<br />

Binesh Patel, OH<br />

Parit Patel, OH<br />

Meenakshi Rana, OH<br />

rekha raveendran, OH<br />

Bindu Sangani, OH<br />

Kamlesh Sanghvi, OH<br />

Sydney Saxena, OH<br />

Meera Shah, OH<br />

Niyati Sheth, OH<br />

Sanjay Sheth, OH<br />

Anisha Singh, OH<br />

Manoj Singh, OH<br />

Manish Srivastava, OH<br />

Mothkur Venkat, OH<br />

Satish Arora, OK<br />

Arun Devak<strong>on</strong>da, OK<br />

Madhu Koduri, OK<br />

Gaurav Kumar, OK<br />

Seethal Madhavarapu, OK<br />

Amit Mehta, OK<br />

Aneesh Mehta, OK<br />

Nimish Parekh, OK<br />

Chintan Parikh, OK<br />

Shaurin Patel, OK<br />

Archana Rao, OK<br />

Uma Rao, OK<br />

Prithi Reddy, OK<br />

Anant Singhal, OK<br />

Karunesh Singhal, OK<br />

Sanjeev Trehan, OK<br />

www.aapiusa.org 47


Patr<strong>on</strong> Members from July 1, 2010<br />

Satyanisth Agrawal, PA<br />

Nina Ahuja, PA<br />

Meera Bajwa, PA<br />

Priyanka Chadha, PA<br />

Srikiran Chennupati, PA<br />

Michael Cherian, PA<br />

Shiraz Damji, PA<br />

Nupur Dashottar, PA<br />

Shashi Divaker, PA<br />

Sanjeev Garg, PA<br />

Suresh Ghosh, PA<br />

Narainder Gupta, PA<br />

Priya Jagga, PA<br />

Summit Kundaria, PA<br />

Rakesh Malhotra, PA<br />

Ritu Mckeown-bagla, PA<br />

Ritu Mckeown-bagla, PA<br />

Rajesh Mehta, PA<br />

Lalita Mittal, PA<br />

Aparna Mukherjee-Mele, PA<br />

Pradeep Nair, PA<br />

Deepak Pahuja, PA<br />

Ankur Parikh, PA<br />

Anuj Parikh, PA<br />

Neha Patel, PA<br />

Lisa Pathak, PA<br />

Vijay Peddareddigari, PA<br />

Kiran Perkins, PA<br />

Ji<strong>the</strong>ndra Rai, PA<br />

Leela Raju, PA<br />

Ami Shah, PA<br />

Prashant Shah, PA<br />

Rachana Shah, PA<br />

Ravi Shah, PA<br />

Samir Shah, PA<br />

Jashwant Sharma, PA<br />

Sal<strong>on</strong>i Sharma, PA<br />

Sushant Sharma, PA<br />

Nigam Sheth, PA<br />

Jaspal Singh, PA<br />

Ira Vohra, PA<br />

Anjali Mehta, RI<br />

Kavita Mishra, RI<br />

Bijal Desai, SC<br />

Animesh Sinha, SC<br />

Anil Yallapragada, SC<br />

Sanjay Agarwal, TN<br />

Mayuri Appareddy, TN<br />

Priya Bazzani, TN<br />

Saji Gopinathan, TN<br />

Sheetu Jain, TN<br />

Abhay Kemkar, TN<br />

Nirupama Madduri, TN<br />

M<strong>on</strong>ika Natarajan, TN<br />

Shankar Natarajan, TN<br />

Shankar Natarajan, TN<br />

Hardev Patel, TN<br />

Pushpanshu Pushpanshu, TN<br />

Chetan Shah, TN<br />

Ajay Talati, TN<br />

Samuel Vincent, TN<br />

Sanjay Agarwal, TX<br />

Suneal Agarwal, TX<br />

Murali Alloju, TX<br />

Hari Babu Ancha, TX<br />

Aparna Annam, TX<br />

Parikshet Babber, TX<br />

Devendra Bachawat, TX<br />

Neeraj Badhey, TX<br />

Anju Bhagavan, TX<br />

Vijay Bhagia, TX<br />

Neerja Bhardwaj, TX<br />

Sravana chennupati, TX<br />

Tushar Desai, TX<br />

Sahitya Gadiraju, TX<br />

Silpa Gadiraju, TX<br />

Meera Gangadharan, TX<br />

Sudhir Gogu, TX<br />

Abhijeet Goyal, TX<br />

Saketh Guntupalli, TX<br />

S<strong>on</strong>ika Gupta, TX<br />

Aparna Kamat, TX<br />

Geeta Kandala, TX<br />

Praveen Korivi, TX<br />

Amit Kothari, TX<br />

Kiran Kurichety, TX<br />

Sandra Kurup, TX<br />

Samir Lapsiwala, TX<br />

Anand Lodha, TX<br />

Vasavi Malineni, TX<br />

Preeti Malladi, TX<br />

Sachin Mehta, TX<br />

Vijay Mohan, TX<br />

Rashmi Murthy, TX<br />

Subhash Mutyala, TX<br />

Sreekumaran Nair, TX<br />

Devraj Nayak, TX<br />

Vijayanadh Ojili, TX<br />

Tina Pariani, TX<br />

Chandrakant Patel, TX<br />

Julie Patel, TX<br />

Pulin Patel, TX<br />

Vinisha Patel, TX<br />

Tania Purkayastha, TX<br />

Brinda Rao, TX<br />

Jayashree Rao, TX<br />

Rumya Rao, TX<br />

Vikas Rao, TX<br />

Anil Reddy, TX<br />

Indrani Reddy, TX<br />

Mamta Reddy, TX<br />

Swathi Reddy, TX<br />

Uday Reddy, TX<br />

Kamalesh Sankhala, TX<br />

Aashish Shah, TX<br />

Neela Shah, TX<br />

Shalin Shah, TX<br />

Sunil Sudarshan, TX<br />

Smita Suterwala, TX<br />

Subrata Talukdar, TX<br />

Mahesh Thummala, TX<br />

Anil Tiberwal, TX<br />

Deepti Tolia , TX<br />

Veeral Tolia , TX<br />

Aditya Kaza, UT<br />

Sanjeev Aggarwal, VA<br />

Faisal Ahmed, VA<br />

Sandeep Bagla, VA<br />

Shobha Chidambaram, VA<br />

Sireesha Chimata, VA<br />

Vidya Colospate, VA<br />

Premakumari Duraisami, VA<br />

Ruchi Garg, VA<br />

Prag Gupta, VA<br />

Ami Idiculla, VA<br />

Stanley Idiculla, VA<br />

Manisha Jariwala, VA<br />

Shwetha Kyatham, VA<br />

Mign<strong>on</strong>ette Lobo, VA<br />

Ankmalika Louis, VA<br />

Rushita Mehta, VA<br />

Vivek Nag, VA<br />

Geeta Nayyar, VA<br />

Sobha Paluvoi, VA<br />

Mrinali Patel, VA<br />

Mukesh Patel, VA<br />

Tejas Patel, VA<br />

Seema Qaiyumi, VA<br />

Rajesh Rajpal, VA<br />

Sujatha Ramamurthy, VA<br />

Nikhil Rao, VA<br />

Amy Reddy, VA<br />

Manoj Reddy, VA<br />

Sameer Rohatgi, VA<br />

Pooja Sabharwal, VA<br />

Amit Shah, VA<br />

Renu Shah, VA<br />

Taral Sharma, VA<br />

Pooja Singhal, VA<br />

Sabrena Tangri, VA<br />

Anjali Varandani, VA<br />

Vikrant Virupannavar, VA<br />

S<strong>on</strong>ali Vora, VA<br />

Padmaja Yalamanchili, VA<br />

Shashi Kumar, WA<br />

Shilpen Patel, WA<br />

Ganesh Elangovan, WI<br />

Sweeta Gandhi, WI<br />

Parameswaran Hari, WI<br />

Kailas Laxman, WI<br />

Asha Mehta, WI<br />

Shibani Munshi, WI<br />

Annmarie Sundares<strong>on</strong>, WI<br />

Prasad Devabhaktuni, WV<br />

Manu Kaushik, WV<br />

Venkata M<strong>on</strong>ingi, WV<br />

Narendra Patel, WV<br />

Kumaraswamy Sivakumaran, WV<br />

Vipul Thakkar, WV<br />

Regular Members<br />

Dual Membership & o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Dibyajiban Mahapatra, AL<br />

Ravindra Mailapur, AL<br />

Vinod Bansal, AL<br />

Dheerendranath Raikhelkar, AZ<br />

Meenakshi Goyal-khemka, AZ<br />

Param Dedhia, AZ<br />

Anitha Mullangi, CA<br />

Gunvantray Mehta, CA<br />

Mohammed Mollah, CA<br />

Nayana Patel, CA<br />

Pravin Kansagra, CA<br />

Rakesh Dixit, CA<br />

Smita Tand<strong>on</strong>, CA<br />

Sunny Shah, CA<br />

Uday Shah, CA<br />

Vikram Kamdar, CA<br />

Jessie Singh, FL<br />

Subash Rege, FL<br />

Vishnu Prasad Yelamanchi, FL<br />

Manel Nayak, GA<br />

Shyam Shah, GA<br />

Sima Pandey, GA<br />

Gopal Madhav, IL<br />

Joshua Mammen, KS<br />

Rajesh Kotecha, MI<br />

Rakesh Alva, NC<br />

Ajai Goyal, NJ<br />

Anil Sharma, NJ<br />

Chakrapani Prakash, NJ<br />

Dharam Pal Mann, NJ<br />

Kausalya Chennapragada, NJ<br />

Krishna Bhaskarabhatla, NJ<br />

Manoj Trivedi, NJ<br />

Rajesh Mohan, NJ<br />

Sandhya Patil, NJ<br />

Vineeta Pathak, NJ<br />

Akhaya Das, NY<br />

Anil Kapoor, NY<br />

Anil Maheshwari, NY<br />

Chitranjan Ranawat, NY<br />

Dayanand Huded, NY<br />

Kishor Zinzuvadia, NY<br />

Meenakshi Jhaveri, NY<br />

Rohit Bhojo Shahani, NY<br />

Samir Desai, NY<br />

Samuel Mark, NY<br />

Sukhvinder Ranu, NY<br />

Sunil Dutt Aggarwal, NY<br />

Dharmesh Gandhi, OH<br />

Mukesh Rangwani, OH<br />

Ravindra Pawar, OH<br />

Shwetal Desai, OH<br />

Suresh Yadav, OH<br />

Atul Kalanuria, PA<br />

Ashok Tripathy, TX<br />

Kalidindi Vishnu, TX<br />

Madhavi Muppidi, TX<br />

Sunil Sahai, TX<br />

Rajendra Rathour, WI<br />

Rajiv Varma, WI<br />

Yoganand Gundamraj, WI<br />

Prasuna Jami, WV<br />

48 Spring 2011 • AAPI Journal


If you need help finding a sp<strong>on</strong>sor, please c<strong>on</strong>tact AAPI Office at (630) 990-2277<br />

<strong>American</strong> Associati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Physicians <strong>of</strong> Indian Origin<br />

Executive Office: 600 Enterprise Drive Suite 108, Oak Brook, IL 60523<br />

Teleph<strong>on</strong>e: (630) 990-2277, Fax: (630) 990-2281, www.aapiusa.org<br />

AAPI Tax ID: 38-2532505<br />

NOMINATION FORM FOR PATRON MEMBERSHIP<br />

The <strong>American</strong> Associati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Physicians <strong>of</strong> Indian Origin extends a <strong>on</strong>e time opportunity to its Patr<strong>on</strong>/<br />

Life members to nominate <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e family member/friend as a new Patr<strong>on</strong> Member at a <strong>on</strong>e time fee <strong>of</strong><br />

$100. The <strong>of</strong>fer expires <strong>on</strong> June 30, 2012. Please fill in <strong>the</strong> applicati<strong>on</strong> and fax/mail it to AAPI Office.<br />

This <strong>of</strong>fer is extended <strong>on</strong>ly to <strong>the</strong> Patr<strong>on</strong>/Life members as <strong>of</strong> October 30, 2009 who did not utilize this<br />

opportunity earlier.<br />

NOMINATED MEMBER PERSONAL Informati<strong>on</strong><br />

Last Name: First Name: Middle Initial:<br />

Degree:<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r degrees:<br />

(DO, BDS, MBA, PhD etc):<br />

Male ____ Female ____ Private Practice ___ Academics ___ Industry ___ O<strong>the</strong>r(specify) __________<br />

Primary Specialty:<br />

Sec<strong>on</strong>dary Specialty:<br />

Current address:<br />

City: State: ZIP Code:<br />

Ph<strong>on</strong>e: Fax: Email:<br />

Medical/Dental School:<br />

Year <strong>of</strong> Graduati<strong>on</strong>: Residency Completi<strong>on</strong> Year: Fellowship Completi<strong>on</strong> Year:<br />

nOMINATED BY<br />

Last Name: First Name: Middle Initial:<br />

AAPI Membership Number:<br />

Current address:<br />

City: State: ZIP Code:<br />

Ph<strong>on</strong>e: Fax: Email:<br />

Medical/Dental School:<br />

Private Practice ___ Academics ___ Retired ____ O<strong>the</strong>r(specify) __________<br />

Payment informati<strong>on</strong><br />

Visa _____ <strong>American</strong> Express _____ Master Card ____ Check_____ Charge Amount: $100.00<br />

Credit Card Number: Exp Date: Security Code:<br />

Name <strong>of</strong> Cardholder:<br />

Credit Card billing address:<br />

City: State: ZIP Code:<br />

Signature<br />

I agree to pay <strong>the</strong> total amount according to card issuer agreement. All credit card transacti<strong>on</strong>s are processed in<br />

U.S. dollars and are subject to <strong>the</strong> current exchange rates. Membership dues may be tax deductible as an ordinary<br />

business expense. C<strong>on</strong>sult your tax advisor. AAPI Tax ID # 38-2532505.<br />

Signature <strong>of</strong> Applicant:<br />

Date:


AAPI Executive Office<br />

600 Enterprise Drive, Suite 108<br />

Oakbrook, IL 60523<br />

prsrtd std<br />

u.s. postage<br />

paid<br />

tampa, fl<br />

permit no. 4309<br />

<strong>American</strong> Associati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Physicians <strong>of</strong> Indian Origin<br />

More C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong><br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> Inside<br />

Back Cover<br />

Ajeet R. Singhvi, MD, President • Shashi Shah, MD, Host City President • Ajay K. Lodha, MD, C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> Chairman<br />

www.aapic<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>.com • c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>@aapiusa.org

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