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Heritage News 19 - South Derbyshire District Council

Heritage News 19 - South Derbyshire District Council

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REJECTED!<br />

Some would-be listed<br />

buildings that didn’t<br />

make it...<br />

head is an individual structure and is not of sufficient<br />

architectural or historic interest to merit listing.”<br />

Beehive Kiln, Hepworth’s, Swadlincote<br />

Requests to have buildings “listed” are sometimes<br />

rejected even when the <strong>District</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has<br />

considered that there have been good grounds for<br />

listing them. Examples include:<br />

65, Main Street, King’s Newton.<br />

•A Cruck Truss at 65, Main Street<br />

An unspoilt cruckframed<br />

cottage<br />

between two<br />

h e a v i l y<br />

modernised<br />

properties. The two<br />

cruck frames, wellpreserved<br />

and<br />

p o s s i b l y<br />

mediaeval, are<br />

good examples.<br />

This is the only<br />

known example of<br />

a cruck-framed<br />

building in <strong>South</strong><br />

<strong>Derbyshire</strong> which is not a listed building. Nevertheless,<br />

the Department for Culture, Media and Sport declined<br />

to list this building in <strong>19</strong>99, saying it was part of a terrace<br />

of cottages, disqualified for listing by the heavy<br />

alterations to the other properties in the row.<br />

Wellhead, Top Farm, Ticknall.<br />

•The well head near Top Farm,<br />

Ticknall, built in 1871.<br />

This wellhead, restored a<br />

few years ago by the<br />

Ticknall Preservation and<br />

Historical Society, was<br />

built in 1871, preceding<br />

the well-known, greenpainted,<br />

cast iron “taps”<br />

of <strong>19</strong>14 that are so much<br />

a feature of the village.<br />

English <strong>Heritage</strong>, via the<br />

Department for Culture,<br />

Media and Sport, has<br />

been approached twice<br />

with a request to list this<br />

building, but has declined<br />

to list it on both<br />

occasions. They say “It does not contain a pump and<br />

was not part of the installation of the listed pump system<br />

in <strong>19</strong>14. English <strong>Heritage</strong> have concluded that the well-<br />

This is the last remaining downdraught or “beehive” kiln<br />

in the Swadlincote area, which once had score upon<br />

score of them. Used for firing bricks and pipes etc.,<br />

modern technology and the decline of the local clay<br />

industry has accounted for their destruction. This final<br />

example, albeit in a very poor condition, had therefore<br />

become valuable.<br />

Nevertheless, English <strong>Heritage</strong> via the Department for<br />

Culture, Media and Sport considered that it was unworthy<br />

of listing on its own. They said: “The kiln is of<br />

indeterminate date, since the nature of the industrial<br />

process results in a continuous rebuilding programme<br />

as kiln linings deteriorate. Much of the surviving fabric<br />

is probably of the late 20 th century, while its design is<br />

representative of the technology of the late <strong>19</strong> th century.<br />

Its associated chimney is listed, but the kiln is now an<br />

isolated component in a much altered surrounding area.<br />

English <strong>Heritage</strong> have concluded that the building is not<br />

of sufficient architectural or historic interest to merit<br />

listing.”<br />

Consent has been given for the demolition of the kiln,<br />

subject to detailed prior recording for posterity, as part<br />

of the scheme for the new Morrison’s Supermarket.<br />

Steam Mill, Smisby<br />

This building is completely unremarkable on the outside,<br />

but the interior contains conventional mill machinery for<br />

grinding oats, barley and wheat, powered by steam<br />

instead of wind or water. The machinery was apparently<br />

installed within the shell of an earlier farm building at<br />

some point in the <strong>19</strong> th century. The machinery is crudely<br />

put together and assembled using a jumble of materials,<br />

including an old wooden two-holer privy seat!<br />

Unfortunately, English <strong>Heritage</strong> deemed it to be too<br />

rustic, makeshift and crude for listing.<br />

<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>News</strong> - 9<br />

•Firing a beehive kiln, from the Donisthorpe<br />

Colliery Co’s brochure <strong>19</strong>51.

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