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where the salmon run - Washington Secretary of State

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spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r 17<br />

“I saw by <strong>the</strong> dim firelight a man fall and heard a deep groan,”<br />

stated Longmire.“I ran to <strong>the</strong> falling man and found it was Quiemuth,<br />

speechless and dying. At this moment <strong>the</strong> governor rushed in, saying<br />

as he saw <strong>the</strong> dead chief: ‘Who in –– has done this?’ I replied I did not<br />

know.” Quiemuth’s body was sprawled across <strong>the</strong> carpeted floor <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> governor’s <strong>of</strong>fice with a gunshot wound. A fine blade pierced his<br />

chest. The alleged killer, Joseph Bunting, was arrested, but let go due<br />

to “insufficient evidence.”<br />

More than a year later, Chief Leschi appeared emaciated and ill.<br />

Two members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> territorial militia, Joseph Miles and A. Benton<br />

Moses, had died during <strong>the</strong> Indian wars, in a swamp in 1855. Prosecutors<br />

charged Leschi with <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> Moses. Leschi “with malice<br />

aforethought . . . did discharge and shoot <strong>of</strong>f his gun” at Moses,<br />

attorneys said. After two trials, <strong>Washington</strong> Territory prepared to<br />

execute Leschi. As he took his last breath at <strong>the</strong> gallows before three<br />

hundred people, <strong>the</strong> Nisqually Indian proclaimed his innocence: “I<br />

went to war because I believed that <strong>the</strong> Indians had been wronged by<br />

<strong>the</strong> white men . . . I deny that I had any part in killing Miles and<br />

Moses . . . I did not see Miles or Moses before or after <strong>the</strong>y were dead,<br />

but was told by <strong>the</strong> Indians that <strong>the</strong>y had been killed. As God sees me,<br />

this is <strong>the</strong> truth.”<br />

“I felt <strong>the</strong>n that I was hanging an innocent man and I believe it<br />

yet,” wrote executioner Charles Grainger. The former British sailor<br />

treated Leschi fairly and won his respect. At <strong>the</strong> hanging, Leschi spoke<br />

highly <strong>of</strong> Grainger, and no one else.<br />

Outraged by <strong>the</strong> conviction and execution <strong>of</strong> Leschi, <strong>the</strong> Nisqually<br />

inscribed on <strong>the</strong> monument at his gravesite, “Leschi, Chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Nisquallies, Martyr to Vengeance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Unforgiving White Man was<br />

Hanged 300 yards S.E. from Here Feb. 19, 1858.”<br />

The Indian Wars had ended, but conflict remained. The lucrative<br />

fishing industry attracted non-Indians to <strong>Washington</strong> rivers. Eventually,<br />

fish wheels, traps, and canneries dotted <strong>the</strong> landscape. The<br />

first cannery on Puget Sound opened in 1877. The industry was a

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