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where the salmon run - Washington Secretary of State

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introduction 9<br />

Even so, Tom Keefe says Billy understands <strong>the</strong> anger that many<br />

Indian people hold. “There’s a side <strong>of</strong> Billy that, when <strong>the</strong> doors are<br />

closed and it’s just Indian people <strong>the</strong>re, I am reliably informed he is<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> articulating <strong>the</strong> anger and <strong>the</strong> bitterness that resulted from<br />

years <strong>of</strong> oppression by state authorities. But I don’t think it dominates<br />

his life or has dominated his life. I’ve seen him really grow as a<br />

person, like you would hope any person would be capable <strong>of</strong> doing if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y set <strong>the</strong>ir mind to it.”<br />

The elder takes <strong>the</strong> good and bad in stride. His role as <strong>the</strong> consummate<br />

bridge builder has taken him from a concrete bunk at <strong>the</strong><br />

Pierce County jail to a public stage <strong>where</strong> he accepted <strong>the</strong> Albert E.<br />

Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism, an honor bestowed on <strong>the</strong><br />

likes <strong>of</strong> Jimmy Carter, <strong>the</strong> president, and Desmond Tutu, <strong>the</strong> archbishop.<br />

The onetime underdog has crisscrossed <strong>the</strong> globe in defense<br />

<strong>of</strong> Indian people and earth. His footprint can be found from <strong>the</strong> halls<br />

<strong>of</strong> Congress to Alaska’s Prince William Sound, <strong>where</strong> Billy helped<br />

tribes recover from <strong>the</strong> Exxon Valdez oil spill.<br />

“The fight is never over—<strong>the</strong> fight for who we are and our culture<br />

and our way <strong>of</strong> life,” he says as his dark eyes light up. He clenches his<br />

fists. He smiles at <strong>the</strong> thought <strong>of</strong> his indigenous bro<strong>the</strong>rs in Alaska<br />

and across <strong>the</strong> world rattling <strong>the</strong> cage. Billy has been rattling cages<br />

since he was fourteen years old.<br />

How did he do it? Therein lies an extraordinary and controversial<br />

tale <strong>of</strong> courage, determination, and a guiding belief that it takes a<br />

village to move history.

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