Ordination Paper of Karen Behm - sonkaucc.org - Southwest Ohio ...
Ordination Paper of Karen Behm - sonkaucc.org - Southwest Ohio ...
Ordination Paper of Karen Behm - sonkaucc.org - Southwest Ohio ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Ordination</strong> <strong>Paper</strong> <br />
<strong>Karen</strong> <strong>Behm</strong> <br />
August 2011 <br />
I. My Theological Perspective and Grasp <strong>of</strong> the Historic Christian Faith <br />
Although I don’t remember the very act <strong>of</strong> my baptism, through pictures and <br />
memories <strong>of</strong> the tight, loving grip <strong>of</strong> my minister grandfather’s hand in mine, I can <br />
imagine my baptismal day. The shock <strong>of</strong> the water dripping from his large, worn, <br />
hand to my little fuzzy head. The weight <strong>of</strong> his hand upon my forehead as he spoke <br />
my name and traced the sign <strong>of</strong> the cross, “In the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, the Son and the <br />
Holy Spirit.” This is where my understanding <strong>of</strong> God begins. This is where the faith <br />
<strong>of</strong> the church commits to express God’s love towards me, to raise me with the <br />
knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> Scripture and to promote my growth as I have <br />
been initiated into the family <strong>of</strong> God. <br />
My theological perspective grew from this very moment. I came to understand <br />
the Living God through my immediate relationships. As a small child, God was my <br />
Presbyterian minister grandfather in his flowing black pulpit gown. My mother and <br />
father as they fed, sheltered and loved me. God was BJ Green, the music minster and <br />
Mr. Emch , the children’s church leader. All around me I saw people <strong>of</strong> faith <br />
welcoming, teaching and embracing. <br />
As I got older I came to understand God as Creator, Judge, Redeemer, Eternal <br />
Spirit and in my teenage years, as Friend. I began to think more abstractly and the <br />
<br />
1
Biblical stories opened to me in a fuller way. They connected with the universal <br />
human story. <br />
I experienced God’s character and purposes though David, the unnoticed, <br />
shepherd boy chosen by God to be King. The story <strong>of</strong> unimaginable f<strong>org</strong>iveness <br />
<strong>of</strong>fered by Joseph to his brothers, as they had sold him into slavery years before. <br />
The remarkable journey <strong>of</strong> the Israelites from oppression and slavery to the <br />
promised land and <strong>of</strong> course, the life, death and resurrection <strong>of</strong> Jesus, <strong>of</strong>fering new <br />
life to all. <br />
God has been revealed to me not only through my experience and the Biblical <br />
witness, but also through the awe and majesty <strong>of</strong> Creation and the history <strong>of</strong> the <br />
Judeo-‐Christian tradition. In seminary, I found richness in the writings <strong>of</strong> classic <br />
theologians like John Calvin, Karl Barth and John Wesley, but I was also moved by <br />
the writings <strong>of</strong> Marcus B<strong>org</strong>, James Cone, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Rosemary <br />
Radford Ruether. <br />
Although my family and church family provided me with such a wonderful sanctuary<br />
<strong>of</strong> life-giving opportunities in which to grow, I quickly became aware <strong>of</strong> the losses; the<br />
grief <strong>of</strong> life. I grew up in a funeral home family. My parents, paternal grandparents and<br />
great-grandparents were funeral directors. Ever since I can remember I saw dead people;<br />
a lot <strong>of</strong> them. They were old, young, short, tall, mostly white and mostly Christian.<br />
There wasn’t a lot <strong>of</strong> diversity in my small Northeastern <strong>Ohio</strong> town. They were people<br />
from varying economic backgrounds, dressed in uniforms, suits, pajamas, band uniforms,<br />
dresses and overalls. Many times they were holding things; a Bible, pictures <strong>of</strong> loved<br />
ones, a can <strong>of</strong> beer. Usually their death was a mystery to me. I remember from a young<br />
<br />
2
age, struggling between my understanding <strong>of</strong> God from the Sunday school lesson and the<br />
open casket before me.<br />
These two settings comprised the environment in which I grew, both the nurturing<br />
church family and the family funeral home experience. They have strongly influenced<br />
the person I am today. My evolving theological perspective has had at its core the<br />
tension between death and resurrection. At my center, I am <strong>of</strong>ten asking a question I<br />
heard from the speaker and writer Barbara Johnson, “What does it mean to be Easter<br />
people living in a Good Friday world?” 1<br />
Over the span <strong>of</strong> my life thus far, I have grappled for the answers. As you will see<br />
from my spiritual journey, I have traveled through several theological perspectives in my<br />
search. I have been deeply immersed in the Reformed Tradition through my UCC<br />
upbringing and Princeton Seminary studies, but I’ve also been exposed to the Holiness<br />
tradition and Arminian beliefs through my time at Asbury Seminary and as a member <br />
<strong>of</strong> the United Methodist Church. <br />
Through the search, my faith has grown. It has allowed me in my work as a chaplain<br />
to respect and be especially present to the diversity in the Christian spectrum <strong>of</strong> beliefs.<br />
I’ve come to be at peace with the journey and I embrace the fact that I don’t have to have<br />
all the “right” answers. I’ve learned to live out passionately what I believe and to<br />
embrace the mystery in those areas I can’t fully comprehend.<br />
In my travels and work as a chaplain, I’ve been blessed to meet people from all over<br />
the world. This has solidified my belief in God as Creator <strong>of</strong> all, who called the world<br />
into being and created all people in the image <strong>of</strong> God. Scripture declares God as Creator<br />
1 Barbara Johnson, source unknown. <br />
<br />
3
in Genesis but my belief also flows from changes in the seasons, the beauty and diversity<br />
<strong>of</strong> flowers, the indescribable birth <strong>of</strong> a newborn baby, and the power <strong>of</strong> transformation in<br />
the human life. God is a creative force in all things.<br />
I have struggled to make sense <strong>of</strong> the Creator God who allowed Creation to be<br />
vulnerable to human choice, thereby exposing us to the human ego and sin. I can only<br />
understand it through the lens <strong>of</strong> love; the love to <strong>of</strong>fer freedom <strong>of</strong> choice, to release, to<br />
hold with open hands even despite the potential consequences. This is truly a selfless<br />
love.<br />
I believe because <strong>of</strong> God’s love for us we were given free will to make decisions.<br />
Through the Biblical story <strong>of</strong> Adam and Eve, we become aware <strong>of</strong> good and evil. We see<br />
their decision is to turn away from an ordered and trusting relationship with God in order<br />
to make themselves the center. This speaks to one definition <strong>of</strong> sin as a misguided love or<br />
“missing the mark.” Pride and selfishness are at the core <strong>of</strong> this misguided love that<br />
bends love inward, to ourselves, instead <strong>of</strong> outward to our neighbors. The UCC defines<br />
this inner wrestling <strong>of</strong> the human condition as sin and aimlessness. It is the denial <strong>of</strong> the<br />
love and justice that ought to bind us to God and to our neighbors.<br />
John Calvin’s understanding <strong>of</strong> the human condition, that due to original sin we<br />
are depraved beings, is unsettling to me. Although I do agree that the image <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Imago Dei is blurred due to human choices that turn away from God, I do not believe it<br />
has been wiped out completely. There still remains a spark <strong>of</strong> the Divine in each <strong>of</strong> us.<br />
My understanding <strong>of</strong> original sin is closer to that <strong>of</strong> John Wesley’s. He made a<br />
slight distinction from Calvin. He expressed it more as a malignancy <strong>of</strong> the human<br />
condition than a complete depravation <strong>of</strong> human existence.<br />
<br />
4
This malignancy makes sense to me based on my studies <strong>of</strong> the human condition<br />
through systems theory. The idea that we are all connected in one human family system,<br />
interconnected and influenced by the choices <strong>of</strong> others, makes sense. I found this belief<br />
echoed in the UCC explanation <strong>of</strong> the Statement <strong>of</strong> Faith. The authors, Shinn and<br />
Williams, discuss how sin affects the entire human family. When sin enters the world it<br />
becomes the status <strong>of</strong> us all. 2<br />
We are connected not only in the present, but the past as well. As we are born<br />
into this world we share the moral burden <strong>of</strong> history, carrying the consequences <strong>of</strong> our<br />
human sin in creation, in relationships and in ourselves.<br />
This is how I make sense <strong>of</strong><br />
natural disaster and human tragedy; our choices change the very ebb and flow <strong>of</strong> creation.<br />
If we were to carry the concept <strong>of</strong> systems theory into the life, death and<br />
resurrection <strong>of</strong> Jesus, we may understand more fully why he was put to death. Jesus was<br />
a radical systems changer! He shook up the traditional system <strong>of</strong> law and religion. He<br />
flipped conventional wisdom on its head. He showed through his everyday waking,<br />
sleeping, eating life, how to f<strong>org</strong>ive, love, humble oneself, persevere through temptation<br />
and suffering. Never before had God come in human form. Jesus, God’s son was sent to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer reconnection between humankind and God. He <strong>of</strong>fered his very life as a sacrifice<br />
for the redemption <strong>of</strong> all. What incredible love God has for us. Through the resurrection<br />
we see that we can be redeemed, f<strong>org</strong>iven and freed!<br />
Each day as I walk the halls <strong>of</strong> the hospital as a chaplain, I am propelled by the<br />
power <strong>of</strong> this resurrection hope. Not just in the hope <strong>of</strong> a resurrection after death, but the<br />
2 Shinn and Williams, We believe: An interpretation <strong>of</strong> the United Church Statement <strong>of</strong> <br />
Faith (Philadelphia: United Church Press, 1966), p.52 <br />
<br />
5
hope <strong>of</strong> God’s power to bring resurrection in life through f<strong>org</strong>iveness, grace,<br />
reconciliation and new beginnings.<br />
I wholeheartedly embrace the mystery <strong>of</strong> Jesus as being fully human and fully<br />
divine. For me to shift my emphasis in either direction would deflate the significance <strong>of</strong><br />
his life and purpose. Jesus came to undergo the joys and sorrows <strong>of</strong> the human existence.<br />
We read that he attended weddings, spent time with the socially marginalized, wept over<br />
the loss <strong>of</strong> his close friend and embraced the love <strong>of</strong> children. He expressed emotions<br />
and endured suffering.<br />
At the same time, Jesus came to give us a tangible understanding <strong>of</strong> God. Jesus<br />
repeated many times, “If you know me, you know the Father.” The fact that Jesus was<br />
fully human and fully divine meant that not only could Jesus experience the fullness <strong>of</strong><br />
humanity and relate to us, but through Him we could also relate to and experience the<br />
fullness <strong>of</strong> God. God does this not only through his life but also through his redemptive<br />
death and resurrection.<br />
This understanding has helped me find some peace with the question <strong>of</strong> God and<br />
suffering over the years. Growing up around death, later working for Hospice <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Western Reserve, then as a chaplain resident at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and now<br />
as a chaplain at Jewish Hospital, my theodicy has evolved. I don’t ask so <strong>of</strong>ten anymore<br />
why God has allowed suffering to occur. My question has changed to, “Where is God in<br />
the midst <strong>of</strong> suffering?” I resonate with the African-American theologian James Cone,<br />
who after asking this question, looks to the cross and knows that Jesus is present with<br />
those who suffer because he understands suffering as well. 3<br />
3 James H. Cone, God <strong>of</strong> the Oppressed (New York: Seabury Press, 1975). <br />
<br />
6
The belief that God understands our suffering through the life and death <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />
is astonishing. I can’t answer the cries <strong>of</strong> those who receive difficult news or lose a<br />
precious loved one, but I can stand with them in their suffering believing that God is also<br />
with them; a God who knows and understands.<br />
God not only understands, but does not leave us alone. As followers <strong>of</strong> Christ, we<br />
are equipped for our work in the world by the power <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit. Jesus promised,<br />
as he was preparing his disciples for his death and resurrection, that he would not leave<br />
them alone. He promised that his Father would send them a Counselor who would be<br />
with them forever; the Spirit <strong>of</strong> Truth. Just as God created, Jesus revealed, the Spirit<br />
equips. The Spirit is with the church to guide, teach and protect.<br />
Our statement <strong>of</strong> Faith affirms, “You bestow upon us your Holy Spirit, creating<br />
and renewing the church <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ, binding in covenant faithful people <strong>of</strong> all ages,<br />
tongues and races.” 4<br />
The Holy Spirit makes possible the ongoing redemptive work <strong>of</strong> the<br />
church in this world.<br />
The church in all its human frailty is prone to drift from God’s purpose and plan.<br />
As I studied church history I was grieved by the many injustices that have been done in<br />
God’s name; the forced conversions and violence, the oppression <strong>of</strong> African-Americans<br />
and women, the misuse <strong>of</strong> power. Our history reveals the need to be a church that is not<br />
just once reformed, but always reforming. The Holy Spirit works personally and<br />
corporately, to keep us in the way <strong>of</strong> love for the sake <strong>of</strong> the world. God is still speaking.<br />
4 Statement <strong>of</strong> Faith, United Church <strong>of</strong> Christ <br />
<br />
7
Through spiritual gifts the life <strong>of</strong> the church functions as one body. We are <br />
reminded that our covenant faith binds us together as people <strong>of</strong> all “ages, tongues <br />
and races.” We are connected as one spiritual community in the past, present and <br />
future. <br />
At the communion table we are reminded <strong>of</strong> this great mystery <strong>of</strong> faith. By <br />
partaking in what I believe is not just a memorial meal but the real presence <strong>of</strong> <br />
Christ in and through the breaking <strong>of</strong> the bread and the drinking <strong>of</strong> the wine, we join <br />
with the body <strong>of</strong> Christ past, present and future around that great Messianic <br />
Banquet Table. It is a time to remember the life <strong>of</strong> Jesus, his death and resurrection <br />
as well as opening to the Spirit’s work within our lives and to live into the <br />
resurrection hope in us and for the sake <strong>of</strong> the world. <br />
As members the body <strong>of</strong> Christ I believe we are called to bring reconciliation to<br />
the world. My Jewish colleagues talk about their responsibility to take pieces <strong>of</strong> our<br />
broken world and one by one, put them back together again. I believe this is my call as<br />
well. The Kingdom <strong>of</strong> God is described as the “already but not yet.” The Kingdom is<br />
here when brokenness is made whole and when peace is f<strong>org</strong>ed instead <strong>of</strong> hate. It is also<br />
a Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Eternal Life, where the communion <strong>of</strong> the saints, wait for our joyous<br />
reunion.<br />
The life, death and resurrection <strong>of</strong> Jesus is lived out through us, as we care for<br />
each-other in our needs and remind one another <strong>of</strong> the hope <strong>of</strong> new life, a hope that<br />
overcomes death and despair. We are ambassadors <strong>of</strong> Resurrection hope! It is in this <br />
hope that I go forth, in the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. I go into <br />
<br />
8
the world baptized, a member <strong>of</strong> the body <strong>of</strong> Christ, led by the Holy Spirit and <br />
surround by the encouraging cheers <strong>of</strong> the communion <strong>of</strong> the saints. <br />
<br />
9
II. My Understanding <strong>of</strong> the History, Theological Roots, Polity and Practice <br />
<strong>of</strong> the United Church <strong>of</strong> Christ. <br />
I believe the United Church <strong>of</strong> Christ is a Spirit-‐led church tracing its roots from <br />
the original disciples <strong>of</strong> Jesus, to the present disciples <strong>of</strong> each local UCC church. The <br />
roots weave through the Reformation, through the influences <strong>of</strong> Luther and Calvin, <br />
to the Pilgrims from England, to the German and Hungarian Protestants yearning for <br />
freedom, to the Christian anti-‐slavery movement. These movements make up the <br />
four main roots <strong>of</strong> the current UCC. They included the Congregational, Reformed, <br />
Christian and the Evangelical Church. <br />
As I’ve studied the history, polity and practice <strong>of</strong> the church, I’ve been moved by <br />
the courage and faith <strong>of</strong> the women and men who were open to the Holy Spirit’s <br />
direction and call for the formation <strong>of</strong> the church. I could fill many pages with all <br />
that is noteworthy regarding the background and life <strong>of</strong> the UCC but for the <br />
purposes <strong>of</strong> this paper, I will focus on a few that have been pivotal to my call to be <br />
an ordained minister in the UCC . <br />
As a chaplain, I am always interested in how people respond in times <strong>of</strong> crisis <br />
and change. What gives them strength or hope? How do they make sense, or <br />
meaning, <strong>of</strong> the event? The stirrings <strong>of</strong> the United Church <strong>of</strong> Christ began when <br />
denominationalism was a luxury and people were needing to come together in <br />
order to recover from the chaos <strong>of</strong> World War II. It was a time in which people felt a <br />
call to be united as the body <strong>of</strong> Christ in a world <strong>of</strong> separation. <br />
Living passionately with this goal in mind, the Basis <strong>of</strong> Union was written by the <br />
<br />
10
Congregational Christian Church and the Evangelical Reformed Church in 1943. <br />
They desired that the church would be modeled in the future as an even more <br />
inclusive church. The leaders believed that the Church Universal should reflect the <br />
complete community <strong>of</strong> God’s people. They wrote in their statement that just as <br />
their “fathers” had allowed for the guidance <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit to “speak” to them, <br />
that this new union would also depend on the Holy Spirit to stir in them. <br />
And stir it did! In 1957 the UCC was <strong>of</strong>ficially formed. As the movement <br />
continued the leaders felt the need to reflect the deep longing people had for a <br />
theology that was biblically informed and at the same time, contemporary. They <br />
wrote the UCC Statement <strong>of</strong> Faith. The intent <strong>of</strong> the statement was not to set up a <br />
set <strong>of</strong> beliefs by which one had to abide. It was written as a joyful, worshipful <br />
expression <strong>of</strong> faith as Roger Shinn exclaimed, not as, “a legal document for the <br />
definition <strong>of</strong> orthodoxy.” 5 <br />
This formation <strong>of</strong> the Statement <strong>of</strong> Faith reflects the church’s value on the <br />
concept <strong>of</strong> personal liberty. The idea is that we each have responsibility, as a <br />
member <strong>of</strong> the priesthood <strong>of</strong> all believers, to hear the Spirit’s call in our own time <br />
and our own lives. The historic roots are important and do inform us greatly but it <br />
was decided that creeds were to be seen as vital testimonies, but not tests <strong>of</strong> faith. <br />
The lives and works <strong>of</strong> the Reformers are valued but the founders <strong>of</strong> the UCC <br />
community felt it important to also balance our history with the idea originally <br />
spoken by Pastor John Robinson that “there is yet more light and truth to break <br />
5 Roger Shinn, Historic Reflections on the UCC Statement <strong>of</strong> Faith (Cleveland, OH: <br />
United Church Press, 1990). <br />
<br />
11
forth from God’s Holy Word.” <br />
As I’ve come to understand James Fowler’s Stages <strong>of</strong> Faith Development, I find <br />
the space given to question, doubt and dialogue with others is healthy and can lead <br />
to spiritual depth and growth. I have experienced the result <strong>of</strong> this freedom when I <br />
have been able to listen deeply and allow for space in my pastoral care visits. Many <br />
times I’ve been humbled and honored to experience the Spirit’s movement as a <br />
closed heart comes opens again. <br />
Another document that has been meaningful to me personally and in my work as <br />
I work with people <strong>of</strong> spiritual backgrounds, has been the UCC Statement <strong>of</strong> Mission <br />
written in 1987. This statement was written to find common ground between the <br />
different theological understandings in the church. They tackled the delicate <br />
balance between personal transformation through Jesus Christ and the call to follow <br />
the life <strong>of</strong> Jesus by working for the transformation <strong>of</strong> society. The church was called <br />
to, “work to energize the Christocentric core while remaining open to remarkable <br />
diversity!” <br />
I love this call to the church. I’ve found as I’ve opened to diversity in the world, <br />
my love <strong>of</strong> Jesus and my call to minister has only grown. As I’ve been invited into <br />
the sacred space <strong>of</strong> a Jewish, Muslim or a Hindu patient, I’ve opened to the mystery <br />
<strong>of</strong> the spiritual connection we share. As I learn from and develop trust, my love for <br />
Jesus only grows deeper. <br />
The polity <strong>of</strong> the UCC reflects the theological belief <strong>of</strong> the “priesthood <strong>of</strong> all <br />
<br />
12
elievers.” I’ve always felt uncomfortable with churches who elevate their pastor <br />
into an authoritarian role. Dissident preacher James O’Kelly from the Christians <br />
religious movement stressed the idea <strong>of</strong> liberty <strong>of</strong> conscience over authoritarian <br />
church government. He believed that any number <strong>of</strong> Christians joined together in <br />
love, with Christ as their head constitutes a church. <br />
The UCC believes that all are called to be ministers, proclaiming the good news <br />
<strong>of</strong> the life and resurrection <strong>of</strong> Jesus. This is seen in how the church functions, makes <br />
decisions and governs itself. The Spirit is speaking at all levels; from the members <br />
<strong>of</strong> the local church, <strong>of</strong> the association and conference, and up to the general Synod <br />
on the national level. Covenantal relationships provide support to each other and to <br />
the mission <strong>of</strong> the region. <br />
During the 1980’s and part <strong>of</strong> the 1990’s, the church was criticized from <br />
within and without for not being theologically sound. In response to this in 1993, <br />
“Toward the 21 st Century: A Statement <strong>of</strong> Commitment” was written. The document <br />
emphasized that the UCC would be a place for all people, including those people who <br />
historically were excluded by the Christian community. <br />
The last two major documents written in 1993 and 2005, were calls to be a <br />
multiracial multicultural church and a church which promotes the wholeness <strong>of</strong> all <br />
people. Both <strong>of</strong> these documents reflect the life <strong>of</strong> the church to be about healing <br />
and activism; healing for the hurts incurred through racism and discrimination not <br />
only to people with cultural differences, but also with those who have disabilities. <br />
<br />
13
The vision in the document “Wholeness” is that <strong>of</strong> the Great Messianic <br />
Banquet table open to all. <br />
The practice <strong>of</strong> the church was set in course from the <br />
beginning. The church was united to be a model to the world that the followers <strong>of</strong> <br />
Christ can hold the tension <strong>of</strong> difference and diversity. The UCC not only strives to <br />
hold the tension but to dance with it. God’s face is only more known to us in the face <br />
<strong>of</strong> the “other.” Praise God that “there is yet more light and truth to break forth from <br />
God’s holy word.” <br />
As the church embraces its history, stretches with its theology and moves <br />
within its polity, it is always striving to be <strong>of</strong> service in an ever-‐changing world. The <br />
responsibility <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> the UCC is to listen carefully as God speaks in the <br />
world today. This needs to happen with a balanced understanding <strong>of</strong> what God has <br />
done through the Scriptures, within church history and now in our very present. <br />
<br />
14
III. My Faith Pilgrimage and Understanding <strong>of</strong> Ministry <br />
Every Sunday during my childhood, my parents loaded up the car with our <br />
family and drove us down the road to attend church at Central Congregational <br />
United Church <strong>of</strong> Christ in Madison, <strong>Ohio</strong>. It was in this spiritual community that I <br />
was baptized by the UCC minister and my Presbyterian grandfather, confirmed as a <br />
teenager and blessed as I headed <strong>of</strong>f to college and later seminary. The church <br />
provided a safe place to ask questions and to learn about God and what it means to <br />
live out the gospel <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ in the world. It was a place where the body <strong>of</strong> <br />
Christ surrounded me with love and support. My spiritual community was made up <br />
<strong>of</strong> Sunday school teachers, the elderly with their advice and hugs, camp counselors <br />
at Pilgrim Hills and children’s choir. I was saturated in the love and grace <strong>of</strong> God, <br />
through the people <strong>of</strong> God. <br />
Although my initial spiritual growth took place within the community <strong>of</strong> the <br />
UCC and was very positive, like many teenagers I felt compelled to explore my faith <br />
to make it my own. While my other friends rebelled by refusing to go to church and <br />
getting involved in activities outside the accepted norm, I rebelled by joining a youth <br />
group at a local nondenominational church and exploring more “orthodox” ideas. I <br />
believe that the rules <strong>of</strong> the church and the clear answers I found there <strong>of</strong>fered me <br />
stability during the chaos <strong>of</strong> adolescence. <br />
This movement into a more conservative theology challenged me to think <br />
about my views on women in ministry and the call in my life. Ever since I could <br />
remember, I felt a calling to <strong>of</strong>fer care to people “outside” the local church. It began <br />
as a child, when I became interested in the elderly, homebound people in my <br />
<br />
15
neighborhood. With my Easy-‐Bake Oven and my mother’s help, I would make little <br />
cakes for my elderly neighbors. These deliveries <strong>of</strong> the sweet <strong>of</strong>ferings were <br />
something like pastoral visits, I realize as I reflect now. I would sit and listen as the <br />
stories <strong>of</strong> their lives were told. Maybe I became a good listener because usually if I <br />
sat long enough, a treat was <strong>of</strong>fered my way? Who knows? I’d like to think, my <br />
motives were pure but usually I left with a full belly and a warm heart. <br />
Growing up my family was in the funeral home business, which had a <br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect on me. As soon as I was able to pull weeds, I was working at the <br />
funeral home. My years <strong>of</strong> service led me from outside flower duty to inside funeral <br />
support. The questions <strong>of</strong> life, death and God were ever before me. The value and <br />
importance <strong>of</strong> good pastoral care became etched into my very being. <br />
Another influential work experience took place the summer before my first <br />
year in college. I was hired in a local nursing home as a nurse’s aid. I was <br />
pr<strong>of</strong>oundly affected by the many deaths I experienced and was struck by the <br />
enormous difference between the experiences <strong>of</strong> the patients with a spiritual <br />
community and those without. <br />
By the time I was ready for college, I felt strongly that I was called to some <br />
type <strong>of</strong> helping ministry. For this reason I was determined to go to Houghton <br />
College, a small Christian Liberal arts school in New York. <br />
Throughout college I struggled with the conservative teaching regarding the <br />
women’s role in the church. This <strong>of</strong> course baffled my grandfather. Born in <br />
Alabama in the center <strong>of</strong> segregation and civil rights abuses, he was at the forefront <br />
<strong>of</strong> the civil rights movement <strong>of</strong> his time. He told me that soon after his mother died, <br />
<br />
16
when he was still in high school, he came to understand the love and transforming <br />
power <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ in his life. He remarked, “<strong>Karen</strong>, after I understood God’s love <br />
and unconditional grace towards me, I could never look at another human being as <br />
less than or greater than me.” From that day forward, my grandfather was a leader <br />
in promoting racial justice and women’s rights. He worked tirelessly to bring <br />
refugee families from Southeast Asia to the United States for safety. This influence <br />
has been a great guide and teacher in my life. <br />
Still, I had to come to my own understanding <strong>of</strong> the Word <strong>of</strong> God and the <br />
teaching <strong>of</strong> Jesus in my life. During my college years I studied the Bible tirelessly. <br />
During my sophomore year I chose Educational Ministries as a major and the Bible <br />
as a minor. My thought at that time was to become a youth minister. My studies led <br />
me to Hamburg Wesleyan Church in Buffalo, New York for a semester internship, <br />
which was extended into a full year. I worked alongside the youth ministers to <br />
provide small group study, large group events and discipleship. <br />
Soon after my time in Buffalo, I pursued my Master <strong>of</strong> Arts in Counseling at <br />
Asbury Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Kentucky. My work with youth was <br />
fulfilling but I felt that a counseling degree would also be helpful. During my time at <br />
Asbury I was exposed to the United Methodist tradition and challenged to <br />
understand the Word <strong>of</strong> God in a new way. Through learning critical Biblical <br />
interpretation, the Wesleyan Quadrilateral and by stretching my reading to <br />
theologians with more progressive views, a new world opened up. My studies led <br />
me to many interesting opportunities, such as a yearlong internship as a high school <br />
guidance teacher and my first unit <strong>of</strong> clinical pastoral education (CPE) at Akron <br />
<br />
17
General Hospital in Akron, <strong>Ohio</strong> <br />
To sustain myself financially, I worked as an assistant youth minister for two <br />
years at a church called Great Commission Fellowship. I experienced so much joy <br />
leading and learning with the girls in my Junior High Bible Study. Another job was <br />
as a server at Joseph-‐Beth café in Lexington, which was very beneficial because it <br />
gave me perspective on the world beyond my conservative Christian community <br />
Through these experiences and studies I began to see that God was much <br />
bigger than I had understood in the past. I also realized that although youth <br />
ministry was something I valued, I did not want it to be the focus <strong>of</strong> my vocation. It <br />
was my time at Akron General, where I met people from all different backgrounds, <br />
that was most intriguing to me. Through this work, I felt most connected with the <br />
call I had felt since childhood; through meeting people outside the church with the <br />
love and grace <strong>of</strong> God. <br />
I knew that to be a chaplain in most hospitals required a Master <strong>of</strong> Divinity <br />
degree, but at this point in my life I felt the need to gain work experience before <br />
venturing back into the educational system. I was hired at Hospice <strong>of</strong> the Western <br />
Reserve in Northeast <strong>Ohio</strong>, where I worked for three years visiting hospice patients <br />
in nursing homes and assisted living communities. Again, God surprised me with <br />
joy as I saw the work <strong>of</strong> God in people’s lives from all over the world. It was an <br />
honor to journey with people at their last stage <strong>of</strong> life. I heard many stories <strong>of</strong> joy, <br />
loss and love. I was also humbled to perform funeral services for the people in my <br />
care who didn’t have their own clergy. For me, my theology around the importance <br />
<strong>of</strong> community—the body <strong>of</strong> Christ—only grew stronger. I also came to understand <br />
<br />
18
the power <strong>of</strong> the resurrection hope in a deeper way. <br />
During this time <strong>of</strong> my life, I began to rethink my church affiliation. I no <br />
longer felt comfortable with the conservative theology <strong>of</strong> the nondenominational <br />
church. The way that I read and understood the Bible had changed. One day while <br />
visiting a patient at Hospice House, I heard an amazing, United Methodist gospel <br />
choir singing to the patients. After the concert, I talked with the female African-‐<br />
American pastor, the Rev. Tanya Fields-‐Brooks. She invited me to worship the next <br />
Sunday and I stayed for three years. It was a pr<strong>of</strong>ound experience for me. Being the <br />
only white member, I was a minority for the first time in my life. I was humbled and <br />
encouraged through heartfelt discussions with my sisters and brothers in Christ. <br />
During my membership at New Freedom United Methodist, I became involved by <br />
joining the choir, helping run the Sunday School ministry and preaching on occasion. <br />
It was a joyful, wonderful experience. <br />
After that my calling as a chaplain led me back to Cincinnati, where I began a <br />
yearlong CPE residency at Cincinnati Children’s Medical Center. I was assigned <br />
specialized areas to <strong>of</strong>fer spiritual support to the patients, families and staff. I <br />
focused upon the Intensive Care Unit and the inpatient psychiatric care unit. Once a <br />
week I spent the night in the hospital to respond to trauma calls and other <br />
emergencies. It was a difficult year. I wrestled with the deep questions <strong>of</strong> theodicy <br />
and what it means to be a Christian working with people from diverse religious and <br />
spiritual backgrounds. My CPE supervisors helped me stay present to these big <br />
questions <strong>of</strong> faith. I was also deeply affected by my mentors. Their styles <strong>of</strong> <br />
<br />
19
presence in crisis honed my own way <strong>of</strong> being with people in pain. <br />
After my year concluded, I desired to be challenged and stretched <br />
intellectually. I was ready for something different theologically, and so I applied and <br />
was accepted at Princeton Theological Seminary in New Jersey. I had heard about <br />
Princeton my whole life from my grandfather who was a student 60 years ago. <br />
Princeton did not disappoint. It was the most difficult academic environment I’d <br />
faced but also the most rewarding. I took classes in the Old and New Testament, <br />
Church history and theology. I connected deeply with reading theology written by <br />
women, African-‐Americans and gay and lesbian people. <br />
During my time at Princeton, I interned at a church in New York City. Twice a <br />
week, I took the train and subway to St. Andrew & St. Paul’s United Methodist <br />
Church in Manhattan. I worked with the homework help program, tutored Hispanic <br />
children and led a Sunday School class. I also had opportunities to preach and to <br />
help with rituals and holiday celebrations with this wonderful community, where <br />
homeless and homeowners sat together in the same pew listening to the word <strong>of</strong> <br />
God. The pastor Rev. “K” Karpen met with me weekly throughout the year to <br />
discuss my work, questions and challenges. His open, grace-‐filled nature was a gift. <br />
In the Spring <strong>of</strong> 2006, I graduated from Princeton Seminary. By this time I <br />
was working towards ordination in the United Methodist Church. With several job <br />
prospects on the horizon Cincinnati seemed like the place be. Soon I accepted a job <br />
as a chaplain at The Jewish Hospital. In addition to patient care, a highlight <strong>of</strong> my <br />
job has been mentoring Hebrew Union College Seminary Students. For part <strong>of</strong> their <br />
training to become Rabbis, they are encouraged to do a unit <strong>of</strong> CPE. I’ve had the <br />
<br />
20
opportunities to attend their senior sermons, celebrate their ordinations at Plum <br />
Street Temple, study Torah and discuss Christian-‐Jewish relations and even play on <br />
the Jewish s<strong>of</strong>tball team. <br />
My passion at the hospital centers around end-‐<strong>of</strong>-‐life care. My days are <br />
always varied, but I find myself mostly ministering in the Intensive Care Unit and <br />
with the Palliative Care Team. It seems that my early days <strong>of</strong> working in the funeral <br />
home sparked a desire within me to provide the most sensitive care to our families <br />
facing loss. <br />
For the first few years back in Cincinnati, I was part <strong>of</strong> the Hyde Park <br />
Community United Methodist Church. I was involved in the young adult ministry, <br />
Holy Week activities, and once again, enjoyed preaching from time to time. <br />
For almost two years, I met with a minister who was my assigned mentor in <br />
the UMC. My decision to leave the United Methodist Church had nothing to do with <br />
the community <strong>of</strong> people. The Rev. Suzanne Fountaine and I discussed my <br />
concerns, hesitations and convictions around the structure <strong>of</strong> the UMC, the lack <strong>of</strong> <br />
support for chaplains and the unjust treatment <strong>of</strong> gay and lesbian people. It was a <br />
process <strong>of</strong> grief for me to decide to leave, but after my grandfather died on Palm <br />
Sunday <strong>of</strong> 2009, I knew it was time for me to move forward with the call God has <br />
placed on my life. <br />
My grandfather has always been one <strong>of</strong> my greatest spiritual mentors and a <br />
steadfast believer in my call, and as I grieved his passing I remembered a <br />
conversation we had about the purpose <strong>of</strong> our lives in ministry. He used an analogy <br />
<strong>of</strong> us both running our own race in life. He told me that his race was almost over, <br />
<br />
21
and that it was my turn to take the baton and run. We discussed some <strong>of</strong> the issues <br />
he’d felt God call him to run with, such as racial equality, women in ministry, etc. <br />
We discussed other social justice issues facing the present church, some <strong>of</strong> which we <br />
had differing views on. But it didn’t matter to my grandfather whether he agreed <br />
with me or not, his word for me was to run; to run the race set before me while <br />
carrying the baton <strong>of</strong> faith. Wearing a pulpit gown he and my grandmother had <br />
given me at my seminary graduation, I eulogized his life at his funeral. As I spoke <br />
words <strong>of</strong> tribute, faith and love, I knew it was time to live fully into my call with all <br />
that God has created me to be. It is time to run. <br />
After much prayer and discernment, I decided that the UCC is where I belong <br />
theologically and ministerially. Soon after this decision, I ran into the Rev. Henry <br />
Marksberry at Jewish Hospital. His encouragement and critical timing prodded me <br />
forward to seek out a local UCC congregation. Finding First UCC in College Hill felt <br />
like coming home. Soon after I joined the class, “History and Polity <strong>of</strong> the UCC,” at <br />
United Seminary and it only confirmed that I had arrived where I truly belonged. <br />
<br />
22