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A GALLERY OF CHUA ATTRACTORS - Università della Calabria

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Connecting Great Minds<br />

World Scientific Series on Nonlinear Science, Series A – Vol. 61<br />

A <strong>GALLERY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>CHUA</strong> <strong>ATTRACTORS</strong><br />

(With DVD-ROM)<br />

is considered as one of the most important<br />

Chaos concepts in modern science. It originally appeared<br />

only in computer simulation (the famous Lorenz equation of 1963),<br />

but this changed with the introduction of Chua’s oscillator (1986)<br />

— a simple electronic circuit with the ability to generate a vast<br />

range of chaotic behaviors. With Chua’s circuit, chaos became<br />

a physical phenomenon, readily understood and represented in<br />

mathematical language. Yet, even so, it is still difficult for the nonspecialist<br />

to appreciate the full variety of behaviors that the system<br />

can produce.<br />

Eleonora Bilotta & Pietro Pantano<br />

Università <strong>della</strong> <strong>Calabria</strong>, Italy<br />

This book aims to bridge the gap. A gallery of nearly 900 “chaotic<br />

attractors” — some generated by Chua’s physical circuit, the majority<br />

through computer simulation of the circuit and its generalizations<br />

— are illustrated as 3D color images, time series and fast Fourier<br />

transform algorithms. For interested researchers, also presented is<br />

the information necessary to replicate the behaviors and images.<br />

Finally, how the fractal richness can be plied to artistic ends in<br />

generating music and interesting sounds is shown; some examples<br />

are included in the DVD-ROM which comes with the book.<br />

The contents have also appeared in the International Journal of<br />

Bifurcation and Chaos (2007).<br />

Contents: Chua’s Oscillator and Its Generations; The Physical<br />

Circuit; Dimensionless Equations; The Cubic Function; Single-Scroll<br />

Systems; Multiscrolls Systems.<br />

Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students in<br />

mathematics and physics, engineers, and non-experts interested<br />

in the theory of complexity and chaos.<br />

Key Features<br />

• Includes amazing images of chaos for the expert and the nonspecialist<br />

reader<br />

• Contains new insights into the nature of chaos<br />

• Introduces easy-to-perform experiments in chaotic behavior<br />

• Serves as a new source of inspiration for electronic music and<br />

art<br />

608pp Jul 2008<br />

978-981-279-062-0 US$155 £79<br />

981-279-062-4<br />

Preferred Publisher for Leading Thinkers


CONTENTS of A Gallery of Chua Attractors<br />

Nonlinear Book Series A Vol.61<br />

Chapter 1. Chua’s Oscillator and Its<br />

Generalizations<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. Chua Oscillator<br />

3. Diode with Cubic Function<br />

4. n-Scroll Attractors<br />

5. From Chaos to Hyperchaos<br />

6. A Gallery of Chua Attractors<br />

7. Conclusions<br />

Chapter 2. The Physical Circuit<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. A Gallery of Attractors<br />

3. Visualization Issues<br />

4. Conclusions<br />

Chapter 3. Dimensionless Equations<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. Information Seeking in Chaos Domain<br />

3. The Main Features of the Gallery<br />

4. Representing Parameter Space<br />

5. Conclusions<br />

Chapter 4. The Cubic Equation<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. A Gallery of Attractors<br />

3. Representations of Parameter Space<br />

4. Laws of Morphogenesis<br />

5. Shape Distance in Phase Space<br />

6. Conclusions<br />

Chapter 5. Single-Scroll Systems<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. The Gallery of Attractors<br />

3. Representing Attractors in Parameter Space<br />

4. Visualizing the Parameter Space: The Inertial Ellipsoid Method<br />

5. Visualizing Parameter Space: The Hausdorff Distance Method<br />

6. Conclusions<br />

Chapter 6. Multiscrolls Systems<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. Formal Aspects of n-Scroll, Hyper-chaotic and Synchronized<br />

Systems<br />

3. The Gallery<br />

4. Computational Tools<br />

5Th 5. The<br />

Virtual Museum and the Navigable Galleries<br />

6. Conclusions


CD Contents<br />

Together with the book, readers will find an audio CD with thirteen pieces, obtained by<br />

editing the original music generated by Chua’s circuit. In what follows, we provide additional<br />

details on the edited pieces.<br />

Track 1<br />

This piece was produced from a selection<br />

of tunes produced by the Chua attractor.<br />

Track 2<br />

Here a single time series is subjected to<br />

a sequence of transformations, each of<br />

which doubles the previous tempo.<br />

Track 3<br />

This piece explores the possibility of<br />

creating traditional musical forms, using<br />

material produced by the Chua attractor.<br />

Track 4<br />

This piece is based on two different time<br />

series representing similar melodies<br />

which have both been produced in the<br />

same way.<br />

Track 5<br />

Here, the three coordinates of the Chua<br />

attractor are used to code the pitch,<br />

volume and duration of the notes.<br />

Track 6<br />

This piece attempts to recreate classical<br />

feelings of “lightness”. A single time<br />

series is subjected to various time<br />

transformations, with each version being<br />

played on a different instrument.<br />

Track 7<br />

The raw material for this piece was<br />

produced by filtering the data from the<br />

attractor to produce scales in different<br />

keys.<br />

Track 8<br />

Different parts were obtained by<br />

transforming note durations in a single<br />

original time series.<br />

Track 9<br />

In this piece, the aim was to create musical<br />

structures similar to those we find in<br />

serious music from the beginning of the<br />

XX century.<br />

Track 10<br />

This piece uses three distinct time series to<br />

create a complex orchestrated structure.<br />

Whenever the values lie within a specific<br />

range they are assigned to specific<br />

instruments.<br />

Track 11<br />

This piece presents the chaotic<br />

expressiveness of a Chua attractor, without<br />

any arrangement required by the user. The<br />

three time-series of the system play three<br />

different musical instruments.<br />

Track 12<br />

This fragment shows the expressive<br />

capabilities of the circuit without any<br />

external arrangement. Sample times are<br />

very narrow, causing a perceptive cohesion<br />

and the creation of new timbres.<br />

Track 13<br />

This is a collection of many pieces<br />

obtained from different Chua attractors<br />

and using different codification processes.<br />

In each composition, the three time-series<br />

of the system play three different musical<br />

instruments.


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