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Optimizing the Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds

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Rtx ® -502.2<br />

75m, 0.45mm ID, 2.55µm (cat.# 10986)<br />

3<br />

10<br />

11<br />

7<br />

13<br />

19<br />

20<br />

22 23<br />

1. dichlorodifluoromethane<br />

2. chloromethane<br />

3. vinyl chloride<br />

4. bromomethane<br />

5. chloroethane<br />

6. trichlor<strong>of</strong>luoromethane<br />

7. 1,1-dichloroe<strong>the</strong>ne<br />

8. allyl chloride<br />

9. methylene chloride<br />

10. trans-1,2-dichloroe<strong>the</strong>ne<br />

11. methyl tert-butyl e<strong>the</strong>r<br />

12. 1,1-dichloroethane<br />

13. cis-1,2-dichloroe<strong>the</strong>ne<br />

14. 2,2-dichloropropane<br />

15. bromochloromethane<br />

16. chlor<strong>of</strong>orm<br />

17. carbon tetrachloride<br />

18. 1,1,1-trichloroethane<br />

19. 1,1-dichloropropene<br />

20. benzene<br />

21. 1,2-dichloroethane<br />

22. fluorobenzene (SS)<br />

23. trichloroe<strong>the</strong>ne<br />

24. dibromomethane<br />

25. 1,2-dichloropropane<br />

26. bromodichloromethane<br />

27. 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (SS)<br />

28. cis-1,3-dichloropropene<br />

29. toluene<br />

30. tetrachloroe<strong>the</strong>ne<br />

31. trans-1,3-dichloropropene<br />

32. 1,1,2-trichloroethane<br />

33. dibromochloromethane<br />

Figure 40B.<br />

An Rtx ® -VGC / Rtx ® -502.2 column pair and a 50°C initial temperature reduce<br />

total cycle time to less than 30 minutes for EPA Method 8021A/502.2.<br />

28<br />

min. 5 10 15 20 25<br />

29<br />

31<br />

30<br />

39,40<br />

36 37<br />

46,47<br />

42,43<br />

41<br />

49 51<br />

PID ELCD<br />

56<br />

55<br />

45<br />

52<br />

53,54<br />

57<br />

58<br />

60<br />

59<br />

65<br />

62<br />

64 66<br />

63<br />

34. 1,3-dichloropropane<br />

35. 1,2-dibromoethane<br />

36. chlorobenzene<br />

37. ethylbenzene<br />

38. 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane<br />

39. m-xylene<br />

40. p-xylene<br />

41. 1-chloro-2-fluorobenzene (SS)<br />

42. o-xylene<br />

43. styrene<br />

44. brom<strong>of</strong>orm<br />

45. isopropylbenzene<br />

46. bromobenzene<br />

47. n-propylbenzene<br />

48. 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane<br />

49. 2-chlorotoluene<br />

50. 1,2,3-trichloropropane<br />

51. 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene<br />

52. 4-chlorotoluene<br />

53. tert-butylbenzene<br />

54. 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene<br />

55. sec-butylbenzene<br />

56. p-isopropyltoluene<br />

57. 1,3-dichlorobenzene<br />

58. 1,4-dichlorobenzene<br />

59. n-butylbenzene<br />

60. 1,2-dichlorobenzene<br />

61. 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane<br />

62. 2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene (SS)<br />

63. hexachlorobutadiene<br />

64. 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene<br />

65. naphthalene<br />

66. 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene<br />

GC_EV00419<br />

3 5<br />

6<br />

2<br />

1<br />

4<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14,13<br />

16<br />

15<br />

18<br />

21<br />

17<br />

19 25 26<br />

27<br />

22<br />

23<br />

Primary column: 75m, 0.45mm ID, 2.55µm Rtx ® -VGC (cat.# 19409)<br />

Confirmation column: 75m, 0.45mm ID, 2.55µm Rtx ® -502.2 (cat.# 10986)<br />

Conc.: 10ppb in 5mL <strong>of</strong> RO water<br />

Concentrator: Tekmar LSC3100 Purge and Trap<br />

Trap: Vocarb 3000<br />

Purge: 11 min. @ 40mL/min.<br />

Dry purge: 1 min. @ 40mL/min.<br />

Desorb preheat: 245°C<br />

Desorb: 250°C for 2 min.<br />

Bake: 260°C for 8 min.<br />

Interface: direct connection from concentrator to column<br />

Transfer line: Siltek 0.32mm fused silica transfer line direct to<br />

columns w/ Press-Tight “Y” connector (cat. #20403)<br />

24<br />

Gas chromatograph: Finnigan 9001<br />

Carrier gas: helium @ ~10 mL/min. constant pressure<br />

Adjust dichlorodifluoromethane to a retention time <strong>of</strong><br />

2.28 min. @ 50°C on <strong>the</strong> Rtx ® -VGC column.<br />

Oven temp.: 50°C (hold 2 min.) to 70°C @ 2°C/min. to 130°C @ 9°C/min.<br />

to 200°C @ 40°C/min. (final hold 5 min.)<br />

Detectors: µGold Tandem PID/Hall 2000 ELCD<br />

PID: makeup 7mL/min., purge 7mL/min., set @ 0.35mV<br />

base temp 200°C.<br />

Hall 2000 ELCD: RxnGas 25mL/min., RxnTemp. 940°C,<br />

propanol flow 470µL/min.<br />

34<br />

28<br />

31<br />

32<br />

30<br />

33<br />

35 36<br />

38<br />

49<br />

41<br />

44<br />

48<br />

50<br />

57<br />

min. 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Acknowledgement: Finnigan 9001 GC, µGold Tandem Photoionization/HALL ® 2000 Electrolytic Conductivity Detector provided courtesy <strong>of</strong> Thermo Finnigan<br />

GC & GC/MS Division, 2215 Grand Avenue Pkwy, Austin, Texas 78728<br />

52<br />

46<br />

58<br />

60<br />

61<br />

62<br />

41<br />

www.restekcorp.com<br />

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63<br />

66

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