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June 2011 (pdf) - Port Nelson

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<strong>Port</strong> <strong>Nelson</strong> Limited report. <strong>June</strong> <strong>2011</strong>. Page 12<br />

looking back<br />

Bully Hayes bought the two masted<br />

sailing ship Black Diamond in<br />

Sydney in 1864, to carry coal from<br />

Newcastle to <strong>Nelson</strong>. At least<br />

this was the story he told<br />

the Sydney merchant who<br />

gave him a mortgage on<br />

the ship. Hayes met a<br />

cyclone on his first trip,<br />

and docked in Auckland<br />

to have the ship repaired,<br />

later slipping out of the<br />

harbour without paying<br />

his debts for repairs<br />

and supplies.<br />

He set sail for <strong>Nelson</strong> and put<br />

in at Croiselles for three weeks<br />

while the crew caulked seams<br />

and loaded a cargo of firewood.<br />

While there, Hayes borrowed a large<br />

yacht that capsized and sank in a sudden<br />

squall, drowning his wife and baby, her brother<br />

and a servant girl. This tragedy publicised the<br />

whereabouts of the Black Diamond, and the<br />

mortgagee in Sydney instructed his agents in<br />

<strong>Nelson</strong> to seize the ship and sell her.<br />

Ship chandler and engineer William Akersten ‘a<br />

small man who was not afraid to undertake big<br />

jobs’ took on the task. With five special constables<br />

he had a whale-boat towed to Croiselles Harbour<br />

and rowed alongside the Black Diamond under<br />

cover of darkness. Hayes was confronted but<br />

wouldn’t pay up. He dared the party to seize the<br />

ship, but Akersten simply ordered his men to<br />

man the windlass, i.e pull up the anchor.<br />

The Black Diamond sailed into <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Nelson</strong><br />

where court actions were brought against<br />

Hayes and the ship was auctioned, passed<br />

in and later sold to John Kerr (of the family<br />

that set up the Lake Station run at St Arnaud).<br />

Kerr used the Black Diamond to import beef<br />

cattle from Taranaki to supply the markets<br />

in <strong>Nelson</strong> and on the West Coast goldfields,<br />

A Pirate’s Tale<br />

Ar me hearties – this be the tale of <strong>Nelson</strong>’s connection with the famous pirate of the South Seas,<br />

Bully Hayes. Named for the way he treated his crew, Captain William Hayes caused a sensation in the<br />

tiny settlement of <strong>Nelson</strong> in the 1860s when his brigantine Black Diamond was seized at Croiselles<br />

Harbour and subsequently sold from her anchorage near the foot of Russell Street.<br />

but on a trip to Wanganui with a<br />

load of timber from Havelock<br />

she beached and was lost in<br />

a storm.<br />

Before the <strong>Nelson</strong> incident<br />

Hayes had been involved<br />

in several audacious<br />

maritime frauds from<br />

Fremantle to San<br />

Francisco. After leaving<br />

<strong>Nelson</strong> he sailed New<br />

Zealand waters in<br />

various craft obtained<br />

by fraud and deception,<br />

until in May 1866 he<br />

bought the Rona and, with<br />

another wife and children<br />

on board, became a South<br />

Sea trader and blackbirder,<br />

kidnapping Pacific islanders to<br />

work on Queensland and Fijian sugar<br />

plantations. When this ship was lost he joined an<br />

American blackbirder, Ben Pease, in the Pioneer,<br />

which later returned to Samoa as the Leonora<br />

with Hayes in command. In January 1874 Louis<br />

Becke joined the Leonora in the Marshall Islands<br />

and for several months cruised with Hayes, later<br />

writing of his adventures in South Sea Tales and<br />

ensuring Bully Hayes’ name would live on. Hayes<br />

continued in his dodgy ways until April 1877<br />

when he was killed in a fight with a sailor on<br />

board a yacht. His body was cast overboard and<br />

his murderer never brought to justice.<br />

Notorious in every Pacific port, Hayes became<br />

a legendary figure, first in Rolf Boldrewood’s A<br />

Modern Buccaneer (1894), based on a Louis Becke<br />

manuscript, and later as a principal character<br />

in many of Becke’s own Tales of the South Seas.<br />

Although uneducated, Hayes was resourceful,<br />

plausible and was a rogue in the grand manner.<br />

Sources: The Black Diamond, J. N. W. Newport, Journal<br />

of the <strong>Nelson</strong> Historical Society Volume 3, Issue 3,<br />

September 1977; Australian Dictionary of Biography<br />

On-line.<br />

OUR NEW CRANE<br />

(continued from page one)<br />

The first LHM 400 was bought in 1996, followed by a second in 2000.<br />

The two older cranes will be retained to guarantee continuity of<br />

service during maintenance.<br />

PNL CEO Martin Byrne said the $6million cost of the new crane made it<br />

a significant investment for a regional port: “The purchase of the new<br />

crane demonstrates the commitment the company has to ensuring we<br />

invest in sufficient infrastructure and plant to meet the ongoing needs<br />

of our customers, and in turn the economic health of the region.”<br />

PNL customers endorsed the purchase, with Steve Chapman, the<br />

General Manager of Pacifica Shipping telling the <strong>Nelson</strong> Mail the<br />

new crane would lift transport productivity and benefit the region’s<br />

exporters and importers.<br />

“Providing the <strong>Nelson</strong> region with more capacity and offering more<br />

shipping options can only be good for manufacturers and producers<br />

seeking timely and cost-effective transport options, not just for local<br />

markets but global markets as well,” he said.<br />

The Liebherr LHM 550 mobile harbour crane is larger than the existing<br />

cranes, which should give it a longer life with reduced maintenance.<br />

Infrastructure Manager Matt McDonald says the crane has the same<br />

lifting capacity of 104 tonnes, due to the winch arrangements.<br />

The new crane features a number of technology changes and<br />

improvements over the two LHM 400 cranes and is powered by a<br />

MAN engine compared to the existing Mercedes engines.

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