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TK Stainless

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high-performance materials<br />

The eXperTs from thyssenkrupp VDM<br />

need a great deal of experience to assess welding<br />

properties.<br />

---<br />

the information already available on the market, we have an initial<br />

idea for a new alloy composition,” Dr. Hattendorf continues.<br />

And then the computer comes into play. “We simulate<br />

the manufacture of a new material to be ideally prepared for real<br />

production,” explains Dr. Jutta Klöwer.<br />

The success of the computer simulations shows that this<br />

is the right approach. Thanks to the computer, there are no more<br />

“total flops” during laboratory-scale melting. “But we still get the<br />

odd surprise,” continues Dr. Klöwer. “Basically we are trying to add<br />

to existing knowledge rather than reinvent the wheel. But we work<br />

with 40 different alloying elements, so it’s impossible to predict<br />

absolutely everything in advance. Sometimes a test series delivers<br />

completely unexpected results. On occasions we’ve discovered<br />

previously unknown material properties in this way.”<br />

On average it takes six months of theory before the first<br />

series of laboratory melts can be carried out and the new materials<br />

tested in the corrosion labs. Once the right alloy composition has<br />

been confirmed, things get really exciting.<br />

“To optimize our knowledge pool, we also cooperate<br />

closely with the Fraunhofer and Max-Planck Institutes, the<br />

universities of Aachen, Braunschweig and Freiberg as well as<br />

other German universities with activities in materials technology,”<br />

says Dr. Jutta Klöwer. One positive side-effect of this cooperation<br />

is that the company establishes contact with young talents who<br />

can be tied to ThyssenKrupp VDM at an early stage as interns or<br />

undergraduate employees.<br />

MaGaZine<br />

ThyssenKrupp VDM is currently working on around<br />

30 research projects, in which it also profits from the knowledge<br />

available at other ThyssenKrupp companies. “We make increasing<br />

use of synergies. Just now we are working with Uhde on a crosssegment<br />

project for a material to be used in coal gasification,<br />

and in our colleagues from ThyssenKrupp Nirosta we have found<br />

partners in the area of research into flue gas desulfurization,”<br />

explains Dr. Klöwer.<br />

Customers appreciate ThyssenKrupp VDM’s creativity.<br />

“In Europe in particular we have a very strong position,” says<br />

Dr. Bernd de Boer from the applications technology department<br />

at ThyssenKrupp VDM. “Another of our strengths is that we are<br />

always very close to our customers and establish direct contacts<br />

very quickly. One service that is very well received is the sending<br />

of specimens. We can have a selection of ThyssenKrupp VDM<br />

material specimens sent to customers for initial test purposes<br />

within two days. The customers then get back to us with their<br />

additional requirements.”<br />

“We are scientists with an eye for the practical and are<br />

proud of every development that comes onto the market,” adds Dr.<br />

Heike Hattendorf.<br />

The next major practical challenge? Together with the<br />

Max-Planck Institute in Düsseldorf, the research department<br />

at ThyssenKrupp VDM is already working on an alternative to<br />

Nicrofer 5923 hMo. ---<br />

91

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