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TK Stainless

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stainless steel<br />

MaGaZine<br />

MaTeriaLs DeVeLopMenT is a CoMBinaTion oF eXperienCe,<br />

CaLCuLaTion anD Vision<br />

---<br />

Success on the market means always coming up with something new. That’s<br />

true of many sectors, and none more than the stainless steel industry. New or<br />

improved materials are a must to meet rising demands in processing and use,<br />

to keep pace with new products and technologies – quite simply to stay ahead<br />

of the competition.<br />

BuT hoW are neW MaTeriaLs DeVeLopeD?<br />

---<br />

Far removed from the alchemy of the Middle Ages or the trial-and-error approach<br />

to the earliest stainless steel metallurgy around 100 years ago, nowadays<br />

knowledge of the mechanisms of modern steels is an exact science. When<br />

today’s materials experts design new steels with outstanding properties, they<br />

do it on a solid scientific basis, using computer-aided processes and advanced<br />

research techniques which permit a detailed insight into the complex inner<br />

workings of today’s high-performance materials.<br />

Modern stainless steel materials need to meet a wide variety of<br />

requirements: fracture-proof at very low temperatures e.g. for liquid gas<br />

transportation, resistant to temperatures up to 1,000 degrees in combustion<br />

engines, non-corrosive to withstand aggressive media, glossy, hygienic and<br />

elegant for aesthetic requirements in kitchens and bathrooms – and at the same<br />

time formable into the most demanding shapes, readily weldable or polishable<br />

for mirror finishes.<br />

Materials experts have to be able to provide the most suitable and most<br />

cost-efficient stainless steel for each requirement. Their extensive knowledge<br />

of material structures and profiles is invaluable in this.<br />

Where do the ideas for new developments come from? Gert Weiß, head<br />

of technical product service at ThyssenKrupp Nirosta, provides the answer:<br />

“Thanks to our presence on the market and our direct contact with customers,<br />

we know what projects they are working on and what contribution we as<br />

materials manufacturers are expected to make. A stainless steel structure is to<br />

be made lighter yet at the same time stronger; the lifetime of a heat-resistant<br />

stainless steel in an exhaust manifold close to the engine is to be extended; the<br />

cycle speeds of highly automated sheet forming processes are to be increased:<br />

These are examples of requirements and inquiries which often push the<br />

materials to their limits.“ ---<br />

73

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