Syrian Civil War 2011-2012 - Societa italiana di storia militare
Syrian Civil War 2011-2012 - Societa italiana di storia militare
Syrian Civil War 2011-2012 - Societa italiana di storia militare
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
leaked by a defector from this covert unit who was called Abdel-Majeed Barakat. He leaked copies of the Crisis Cell’s official<br />
documentation, which included security force reports on deaths across the country, statements which admitted the mistreatment of<br />
<strong>Syrian</strong> civilians and prisoners and notes on the <strong>Syrian</strong> opposition. One month into the anti-government protests across Syria, this<br />
“Crisis Cell,” was formed by President Bashar al-Assad’s regime to monitor events and decide to tackle the unrest with military-led<br />
solutions. The cell included top intelligence, government and security force figures who documented events across Syria, gathering<br />
information which would reach the president <strong>di</strong>rectly on a daily basis. [366] 42 civilians were reported killed by the <strong>Syrian</strong> army,<br />
inclu<strong>di</strong>ng 27 in Homs. [367]<br />
20 April - Friday of "The Revolution will be Victorious" Over 50 civilians were killed, primarily in the Idlib region, as weekly<br />
Friday protests emerged in Syria, concentrating primarily in Aleppo city, Damascus and its Suburbs, the Daraa, Idlib, Homs, Deir<br />
Ezzor, and Hama provinces, and the Raqqa and Hasakah provinces. The <strong>Syrian</strong> Army continued its heavy bombardment on the<br />
Khalidya neighborhood of Homs, as state television reported that rebels killed 10 sol<strong>di</strong>ers in Quneitra. [368]<br />
21 April At least 40 civilians were killed by the <strong>Syrian</strong> army, mostly in Homs and Daraa. [369]<br />
22 April 22 civilians were reported killed by the <strong>Syrian</strong> Army, as the Damascus suburbs came under artillery shelling. [370]<br />
23 April 38 civilians alone were killed in a reported massacre by the <strong>Syrian</strong> army in central Hama, when the <strong>Syrian</strong> army launched a<br />
barrage of mortars against a neighborhood. 20 civilians were killed when the <strong>Syrian</strong> army shelled Douma. Another 22 civilians were<br />
killed throughout the country, primarily in Homs, Idlib, and Daraa, bringing the day's death toll to 80. [370][371]<br />
24 April 38 civilians were killed by the <strong>Syrian</strong> army, inclu<strong>di</strong>ng over a dozen in Homs and 9 in the Damascus suburbs. [372]<br />
25 April By the end of the day over 100 civilians were reported killed by the <strong>Syrian</strong> army, at least 70 of which were in Hama. [373] In<br />
Hama, a rocket attack was reported to have completely destroyed a buil<strong>di</strong>ng. The Local Co-or<strong>di</strong>nation Committees (LCC) said<br />
security forces fired a rocket at the buil<strong>di</strong>ng in the Mashaa Attayar area. Activists said among the dead were 13 children and 16<br />
women, with more bo<strong>di</strong>es still under the rubble. Footage on YouTube of the blast showed a crowd of men pulling out the bloo<strong>di</strong>ed<br />
body of a young girl. Another video shows the collapsed remains of the buil<strong>di</strong>ng, as ash-covered men <strong>di</strong>g through piles of masonry<br />
looking for bo<strong>di</strong>es amid the cries of onlookers. [374]<br />
26 April At least 28 civilians were reported killed, primarily in Hama. [375]<br />
27 April - Friday of "God is coming, no impatience" Weekly Friday demonstrations came out against the <strong>Syrian</strong> government, amid<br />
16 people being gunned down across the country by security forces fire, and 9 were killed when a suicide bomber blew himself up in<br />
al-Midan Damascus targeting security forces. Protests were largest in Aleppo, Homs, Hama, the Idlib and Daraa province, and<br />
Damascus and its suburbs. [376][377]<br />
28 April Hundreds of sol<strong>di</strong>ers reportedly defected in Damascus and Latakia, amid clashes between rebels and the <strong>Syrian</strong> government.<br />
15 civilians were reported killed by mid-day, and 9 sol<strong>di</strong>ers and rebels were killed in fire-fights, Meanwhile the Rebels made an<br />
amphibious attack near Latakia against the <strong>Syrian</strong> Regime's troops . [378][379]<br />
29 April The LCC reported 29 civilians killed by the <strong>Syrian</strong> along with two defectors. [380]<br />
30 April 20 government sol<strong>di</strong>ers were killed in three coor<strong>di</strong>nated bombings in Idlib targeting security and military buil<strong>di</strong>ngs. A car<br />
bomb exploded in Damascus Qudsaya causing unspecified number of casualties, and 28 civilians were killed across the country by the<br />
<strong>Syrian</strong> army, primarily in Homs. [381]<br />
Kur<strong>di</strong>sh Mountains clashes<br />
References<br />
1. ^ Oliver, Christine (26 October 2010). "Corruption index 2010: the most corrupt countries in the world". The<br />
Guar<strong>di</strong>an. http://www.guar<strong>di</strong>an.co.uk/global-development/interactive/2010/oct/26/corruption-index-2010-countries-world.<br />
Retrieved 10 April <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
2. ^ "<strong>Syrian</strong> protestors want a regime change". ABC. 25 March <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/<strong>2011</strong>/s3174120.htm. Retrieved 25 March <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
3. ^ "<strong>Syrian</strong> opposition group: More than 5,800 <strong>di</strong>ed in <strong>2011</strong>". KTVQ. 31 December <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
http://www.ktvq.com/news/syrian-opposition-group-more-than-5-800-<strong>di</strong>ed-in-<strong>2011</strong>/. Retrieved 31 December <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
4. ^ Al-Khali<strong>di</strong>, Suleiman (1 January <strong>2012</strong>). "Eight killed in Syria as Arab body urges monitors out". Reuters.<br />
http://www.reuters.com/article/<strong>2012</strong>/01/01/us-syria-idUSTRE7BO0B6<strong>2012</strong>0101. Retrieved 1 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
5. ^ Cohen, Nick (1 January <strong>2012</strong>). "The west has a duty to intervene in Syria". The Guar<strong>di</strong>an.<br />
http://www.guar<strong>di</strong>an.co.uk/commentisfree/<strong>2012</strong>/jan/01/nick-cohen-intervene-in-syria. Retrieved 24 April <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
6. ^ "Arab body calls for pullout of monitors in Syria". USA Today. 1 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/<strong>2012</strong>-01-01/arab-monitors-syria/52318456/1. Retrieved 1 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
7. ^ "Cousin of Syria's Assad denied visa to Switzerland". USA Today. 1 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/<strong>2012</strong>-01-01/switzerland-syria-assad/52315578/1. Retrieved 1 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
8. ^ "Poll: Most <strong>Syrian</strong>s supportive of Assad". PressTV. 31 December <strong>2011</strong>. http://www.presstv.ir/detail/218712.html.<br />
Retrieved 26 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
9. ^ "Syria has withdrawn tanks from cities, Arab League says". The Los Angeles Times. 2 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/<strong>2012</strong>/01/syria-arab-league-assessment.html. Retrieved 2 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
10. ^ "Mon, 2 Jan <strong>2012</strong>, 12:25 GMT+3 – Israel". Al Jazeera. 2 January <strong>2012</strong>. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/israeljan-2-<strong>2012</strong>-1525.<br />
Retrieved 2 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
11. ^ "Mon, 2 Jan <strong>2012</strong>, 09:17 GMT+3 – Syria". Al Jazeera. 2 January <strong>2012</strong>. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/syriajan-2-<strong>2012</strong>-1217.<br />
Retrieved 2 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
12. ^ a b Evans, Dominic (2 January <strong>2012</strong>). "Rebels capture <strong>Syrian</strong> troops in north: opposition". Reuters.<br />
http://www.reuters.com/article/<strong>2012</strong>/01/02/us-syria-idUSTRE7BO0B6<strong>2012</strong>0102. Retrieved 2 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
13. ^ a b Mroue, Bassem; Michael, Maggie (3 January <strong>2012</strong>). "Sarkozy accuses <strong>Syrian</strong> regime of 'massacres'". Seattle<br />
Post-Intelligencer. http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Sarkozy-accuses-<strong>Syrian</strong>-regime-of-massacres-2437935.php.<br />
Retrieved 3 January <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
14. ^ "Law-Enforcement Officer Martyred, Explosive Devices Dismantled, Health Center Burglarized". <strong>Syrian</strong> Arab<br />
News Agency (Homs). 3 January <strong>2012</strong>. http://sana.sy/eng/337/<strong>2012</strong>/01/03/391861.htm. Retrieved 26 January <strong>2012</strong>.