Syrian Civil War 2011-2012 - Societa italiana di storia militare

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212. ^ YEZDANİ, İPEK (24 August 2011). "Syrian opposition sidelining Turkmens, community leader says". Hürriyet Daily News. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=8216opposition-sidelining-turkmens8217-2011-08-24. Retrieved 24 August 2011. 213. ^ "Syria faces more sanctions amid crackdown". Al Jazeera English. 24 August 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/08/2011824115722423403.html. Retrieved 24 August 2011. 214. ^ a b "Syrian tanks 'resume shelling' eastern town". Al Jazeera English. 25 August 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/08/201182582619939913.html. Retrieved 25 August 2011. 215. ^ "Russia, China call for not interfering in Syria's internal affairs". Syrian Arab News Agency. 24 August 2011. http://www.sana.sy/eng/22/2011/08/24/365938.htm. Retrieved 24 August 2011. 216. ^ Friedman, Uri (25 August 2011). "Syrian gunmen break hands of dissident cartoonist". The Atlantic. http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2011/08/syrian-gunmen-break-hands-dissident-cartoonist/41734/. Retrieved 25 August 2011. 217. ^ Ali, Nour (25 August 2011). "Syrian forces beat up political cartoonist Ali Ferzat". The Guardian. London. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/25/syria-cartoonist-ali-ferzat-beaten. Retrieved 25 August 2011. 218. ^ Location Settings (26 August 2011). "Syria braces for fresh Friday protests". News24. http://www.news24.com/World/News/Syria-braces-for-fresh-Friday-protests-20110826. Retrieved 12 March 2012. 219. ^ "More deaths as Syrian protests continue". Al Jazeera English. 26 August 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/08/2011826125132297919.html. Retrieved 26 August 2011. 220. ^ "Friday, August 26, 2011 – 17:07 GMT+3 – Syria". Al Jazeera Blogs. 26 August 2011. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/syria-aug-26-2011-1907. Retrieved 26 August 2011. 221. ^ "Friday, August 26, 2011 – 17:00 GMT+3 – Syria". Al Jazeera Blogs. 26 August 2011. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/syria-aug-26-2011-1900. Retrieved 26 August 2011. 222. ^ Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (26 August 2011). "Syria forces kill 3 at Friday prayer protests". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/26/us-syria-idUSTRE77P12M20110826. Retrieved 26 August 2011. 223. ^ "Syria security forces 'storm Damascus mosque'". Al Jazeera English. 27 August 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/08/201182743723676965.html. Retrieved 27 August 2011. 224. ^ Knickmeyer, Ellen (27 August 2011). "Syria moves to halt spread of unrest into central Damascus". The Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-syria-protests-20110828,0,4195633.story. Retrieved 27 August 2011. 225. ^ "Syrian opposition decides to take up arms against Assad regime". Haaretz. 28 August 2011. http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/syrian-opposition-decides-to-take-up-arms-against-assad-regime- 1.381184. Retrieved 28 August 2011. 226. ^ a b "Fresh deaths in Syria crackdown". Al Jazeera English. 28 August 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/08/2011828132644450754.html. Retrieved 28 August 2011. 227. ^ "Sunday, 28 August 2011 – 10:31 GMT+3 – Syria". Al Jazeera Blogs. 28 August 2011. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/syria-aug-28-2011-1231. Retrieved 28 August 2011. 228. ^ a b "Syrian forces kill six, leave many wounded as Russian envoy visits Assad". Al Arabiya. 29 August 2011. http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/08/29/164657.html. Retrieved 30 August 2011. 229. ^ Abu-Nasr, Donna (29 August 2011). "Syria Besieges Town as Erdogan Says Violence Means Assad Risks Mubarak End". Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-29/syria-besieges-town-as-erdogan-says-violencemeans-assad-risks-mubarak-end.html. Retrieved 29 August 2011. 230. ^ "EU agrees on Syrian oil ban as Assad continues brutal crackdown on protesters". Al Arabiya. 29 August 2011. http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/08/29/164561.html. Retrieved 29 August 2011. 231. ^ Farmer, Ben (29 August 2011). "Syrian tanks lay siege to town after soldiers defect from army". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/8729727/Syrian-tanks-lay-siege-totown-after-soldiers-defect-from-army.html. 232. ^ "As Muslims celebrate first day of Eid, Syrian forces kill seven protesters". Al Arabiya. 30 August 2011. http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/08/30/164705.html. Retrieved 30 August 2011. External links Wikinews has news related to: 2011 Syria anti-government protests Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 2011 Syrian protests • The Syrian Revolution 2011 االسد بشار ضد السورية الثورة Facebook page • Timeline: Syria unrest, Ahram Online • Syria Unrest collected coverage with live blog at Al Jazeera English • Timeline of the 2011–2012 Syrian uprising (May–August 2011) collected news and commentary at The Guardian • Live updates on Syria’s uprising at NOW Lebanon • Syria protests (2011) collected coverage at The New York Times • Syria Comment by Joshua Landis (September–December 2011)
September 2011 1 September The attorney general of Hama resigned, citing the brutality of the Bashar al-Assad regime as his reason, particularly the alleged execution of 72 political prisoners in Hama Central Prison on 31 July. [4] According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Army elements laid siege to Douma, a Damascus suburb, and killed a man in the central city of Homs. It claimed 360 civilians and 113 security officers were killed during the Ramadan crackdown of the previous month. Syrian troops reportedly conducted house-to-house searches in Hama. [5] Security forces killed at least 7 more people in Syria, activists said, urging new antiregime protests on Friday under the banner of Friday of death rather than humiliation. 2 September – "Friday of Death Rather Than Humiliation" Thousands of people protested against the regime across Syria. Activists said the death toll on the first Friday of protests after Ramadan was at least 20, [6] with Syrian soldiers reportedly firing live rounds at demonstrators in Homs and suburban Damascus. Activists said tanks surrounded the central square of Ma'arrat al-Numan, trapping protesters inside while soldiers moved in. The opposition Local Co-ordination Committees claimed that Syrian soldiers had stormed at least two hospitals in the suburbs of Damascus, shooting off their guns as they attempted to recover the bodies of dead and wounded protesters. [7] Anti-government activists also rallied outside of the home of the former attorney general of Hama, Adnan Bakkour. The Syrian Arab News Agency, the state-run media organ, claimed two "terrorists" had confessed to supplying doctored propaganda videos to Al Jazeera. The government of France announced it was establishing contacts within the Syrian opposition. [8] The European Union also adopted a ban on importing Syrian oil, which legally goes into effect on 3 September, but according to an Italian official the ban will have minimal effect before 30 November 2011, as most contracts are set to expire then. [9] 3 September Al-Arabiya television reported on Saturday that Syrian security forces killed 6 civilians across the country. Activists told-Al Arabiya the Syrian army's fighter jets flew over Houla and Rastan in near Homs to terrify local residents. There were also reports that the Syrian army were deployed in Banyas and raided Tal Kalakh and regions of Deir az-Zour. Al-Arabiya also reported that several protests broke out in the country, adding that “thousands participated in the funeral of martyrs of Arabin, near Damascus.” [10] 4 September Syrian activists said at least 13 people have been killed by the Syrian army during protests. The reported deaths came as the head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was due to meet with senior Syrian officials in the capital, Damascus. Eight of the deaths occurred in the Idlib province in the country's northwestern area, the Local Co-ordination Committees (LCC) said. [11] State-run media claimed 5 soldiers, one army officer, and 3 civilians were killed when "terrorists" attacked a military bus in Moharda in the morning. The report said 3 of the "terrorists" were killed in a shootout, while one loyalist soldier and another gunman were injured. [12] 6 September Activists stated that Syrian security forces had killed 2 people as armoured vehicles came through the streets. 2 mechanics were killed at their workplace in the town of al-Restan near Homs, the Local Coordination Committee said. City residents were hiding in homes and offices to escape the gunfire, while armoured vehicles were "shooting toward anything moving," the LCC said, citing witnesses on the ground. Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations secretary-general, made his strongest remarks yet on the crackdown under way against Syrian anti-government protesters. Ban Ki-moon condemned the violence, which he said was being committed by President Bashar al-Assad's regime. Ban called on Assad to take "bold and decisive measures before it's too late". "It's already too late, in fact," Ban said in New Zealand, where he was attending a meeting of Pacific leaders. "If it takes more and more days, then more people will be killed.", he went on to say. Ban also stated that it was time for United Nation members to unite and take "coherent measures". [13] Aleppo also witnessed a major demonstration after the sudden death of prominent Aleppine scholar and regime critic Ibrahim Salqini, though state-run media claimed he died of a heart attack. Tens thousands of people attended his funeral march and chanted against the government, invoking revolutionary slogans such as "better death than humiliation", before security forces reportedly fired on them as they entered the city cemetery. [14] 7 September Citing "circumstances beyond our control", the Syrian government abruptly canceled Arab League Secretary-General Naril Elaraby's scheduled visit to Damascus. Elaraby's office confirmed that the visit had been indefinitely postponed. [14] At least 34 people were reported dead by Syrian activists in a tank assault on Homs that also involved about 20 truckloads of soldiers armed with live ammunition. Two more were reportedly killed in Sarmin, while one was killed in Hama. State-run media claimed two Baath Party officials were abducted by "terrorists" near Al-Rastan. [15] Activists and locals reported that heavy machine-gun fire was heard in the Bab Dreib and Bostan Diwan neighbourhoods of Homs in the evening after at least 2,000 protesters marched toward the area from the Bab Tadmor district. [15] Activists claimed the city was facing an especially vigorous assault due to a recent spate of defections, with one activist saying about 40 soldiers in Homs defected after refusing to fire on protesters. [16] 8 September Military vehicles rolled into the village of Ibleen just after dawn in pursuit of defected soldiers, between three and five of whom were killed in the raid, according to a resident. Another resident told international media that five children under the age of 10 were among roughly a dozen villagers detained by troops in Ibleen. [17] SANA reported that six security officers were killed and three more wounded in the operation, which it characterised as a raid to target "armed terrorist groups" and seize stockpiles of weapons. [18] In Homs, the army reportedly pelted the city with a heavy artillery barrage. Activists said areas where soldiers had been known to have defected were being targeted. At least 23 people were killed, residents told international media. [19] The Syrian opposition plan new mass Friday demonstrations, this time under the banner of "Friday of International Protection", referring to their campaign to get UN observers to monitor violence inside Syria, as a way to pressure the Syrian government. [20] 9 September – "Friday of International Protection" Syrians protested across the country, calling for international help to stop the crackdown. Large protests called "Friday for International Protection" were reported in cities including Qamishli in the northeast, Homs and Hama in the center of the country, and Deir ez-Zor in the east. "A 15-year-old boy was martyred when soldiers manning a checkpoint opened fire in the village of al-Rama, in Jabal al-Zawiyah," in the northwest, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said in a statement. The LCC said the boy was killed after he was injured with his brother by "random shooting" in the village. [21] In Damascus, activists alleged 8 soldiers were executed after refusing to fire on unarmed demonstrators. At least 6 protesters were injured in Damascus, the LCC said. [22] The body of a defected soldier's 74-year-old brother, one of the people abducted by soldiers the previous morning in Ibleen, was returned to his family by the Syrian Army. [18] Altogether, 14 people were reported killed throughout Syria on 9 September. [23] 10 September Syrian police and soldiers allegedly killed 24 protesters, [24] including at least 12 in Homs alone, [25] as Naril Elaraby, the head of the Arab League, met with Bashar al-Assad, urging him to stop violence and move forward with reforms. After the meeting,
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