Syrian Civil War 2011-2012 - Societa italiana di storia militare

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Background Impact Peace proposals Other • Farid Ghadry • Anas al-Abdah • Ammar Abdulhamid • Abdul Halim Khaddam • Ammar al-Qurabi • Hamza Al-Khateeb • Tal al-Mallohi • Bouthaina Shaaban • Adnan Al-Aroor • Ibrahim Qashoush • Yaser Tabbara • Fida al-Sayed • Razan Zaitouneh • Adib Shishakly • Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid • 1999 Latakia protests • 2004 Al-Qamishli riots • Corrective Revolution • Damascus Declaration • Damascus Spring • Human rights in Syria • Islamic uprising in Syria • Casualties • International reactions • International demonstrations and protests • Refugees • Russia's role • Sectarianism • Syrian reactions • Human rights violations • Arab League Monitors • Friends of Syria Group • Russian proposal • Kofi Annan peace plan • United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria • Syrian media coverage • International recognition of the Syrian National Council
1. Syrian Civil War Date Location Result From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 15 March 2011 – ongoing (1 year, 4 months, 2 weeks and 3 days) Syria Ongoing Assad government • Syrian Armed Forces o Syrian Army o Syrian Navy o Syrian Air Force o Republican Guard • General Security Directorate • Political Security Directorate • Shabiha Hezbollah [1][2][3] Military support from: Iran [4][5][6] Belligerents Commanders and leaders Syrian National Council • Free Syrian Army [7] • Syrian Liberation Army [8] Military support from: Turkey [9] Saudi Arabia [9][10][11] Qatar [9][10][11] Arab volunteers [12] Mujahideen including [13][14][15][16] • Al-Nusra Front to Protect the Levant • al-Qaeda in Iraq [15][17][18] • Fatah al-Islam [19] • Ahrar al-Sham [20] Kurdish Supreme Committee • Popular Protection Units [21] Military support from: Peshmerga [22] Bashar al-Assad President of Syria Riyad Farid Hijab Prime Minister of Syria Fahd Jassem al-Freij Minister of Defense (from 18 July 2012) and Chief of Staff (8 August 2011 – 18 July 2012) Dawoud Rajiha † Minister of Defense (8 August 2011 – 18 July 2012) Ali Abdullah Ayyoub Chief of Army Staff Maher al-Assad Republican Guard Commander Mohammad al-Shaar Interior Minister Assef Shawkat † Deputy Defense Minister Hisham Bekhityar † Intelligence head Walid Muallem Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister Hassan Turkmani † Deputy Vice President Mohammad Ali Jafari IRGC Commander In Chief Qasem Soleimani IRGC Quds Force Commander Hassan Nasrallah Hezbollah Secretary General [23] Syrian Armed Forces: 304,000 (at peak) [25] General Security Directorate: 8,000 Shabiha militiamen: 20,000 fighters Syrian security forces 5,049 soldiers and policemen killed, [30] 70 militiamen killed [31] Strength Casualties and losses Abdulbaset Sieda Chairman Syrian National Council (SNC) Burhan Ghalioun Chairman SNC (August 2011 – June 2012) Riad al-Asaad Free Syrian Army Commander Mustafa al-SheikhHigher Military Council Head Ali Sadreddine Bayanouni Muslim Brotherhood Leader Haitham al-Maleh National Action Group Head Abdul Razzaq Tlass Farouk battalion commander Manaf Tlass Former Syrian bridger general Abdul Halim Khaddam Vice President of Syria (1984–2005) Salih Muslim Head of Kurdish Democratic Union Party Ismail Hama Head of Kurdish National Concil [24] Mahdi al-Harati Libyan rebel commander [12] 40,000 [26] –60,000 [27] fighters • 18,000–30,000 defectors [28] • 6,000 Liwaa Al-Umma fighters (including Libyan volunteers.) [29] • 500–900 foreign Mujahideen [13] Syrian rebels and protesters 4,752 fighters* (see here) and 979–1,763 protesters killed, [32][33] 26,776 protesters and fighters captured [34]
Page 1 and 2: Syrian Civil War Сирийские
Page 3 and 4: green Cities controlled by pro-Assa
Page 5: Wikipedia Articles on Syrian Civil
Page 9 and 10: • 5 Deaths • 6 International re
Page 11 and 12: On 15 February, Syrian state televi
Page 13 and 14: damaged their respective Syrian emb
Page 15 and 16: Atma. [271] However, head of Kurdis
Page 17 and 18: The Wall Street Journal obtained do
Page 19 and 20: 46. ^ "'Defected Syria security age
Page 21 and 22: 110. ^ Williams, Lauren (24 Februar
Page 23 and 24: 169. ^ "European powers step up pre
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Page 27 and 28: 291. ^ Byman, Daniel (20 March 2012
Page 29 and 30: 349. ^ Charbonneau, Louis; Nichols,
Page 31 and 32: Opposition demonstration in one of
Page 33 and 34: 13 March On 13 March, Kamal Hussein
Page 35 and 36: 1 April - "Friday of Martyrs" After
Page 37 and 38: France and the U.K., pushed the U.N
Page 39 and 40: .52 ^ ‏."االف السوريي
Page 41 and 42: a b c 111. ^ "25 March 2011 Syrian
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Page 45 and 46: • The Syrian Revolution 2011 اا
Page 47 and 48: alone by security forces. United St
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Page 53 and 54: dozen Syrians to flee into northern
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119. ^ "'Half a million' protest on
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183. ^ "Syrian army 'enters western
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September 2011 1 September The atto
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least 100 children. [43] Speaking s
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18 October The LCC said 25 doctors
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several areas of the country, accor
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18 December Armed clashes erupted i
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8. ^ "At Least 13 Killed at Syria P
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68. ^ "Syrian troops fire on protes
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127. ^ "Arab League rejects Syrian
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186. ^ "Arab monitors head to Syria
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Hamad continued that he has seen pr
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17 January According to the LCC, at
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head of the United Nations, called
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UNGA Resolution A/RES/66/253 green
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eporters that the regime was detain
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leaked by a defector from this cove
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44. ^ "Clashes kill 11 Syrian soldi
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103. ^ Fishel, Justin (20 January 2
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163. ^ "Syria denies massacre of 20
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227. ^ "Fri, 17 Feb 2012, 18:34". A
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289. ^ "Assad meets Annan on Syrian
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350. ^ "Syria Now 8-4-2012 | Local
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at least 14 people by mid day when
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June 2012 The first weekend of June
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ebels were killed including a defec
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Homs. 28 rebels were slain; 5 defec
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a b 9. ^ "Syria: 15 troops killed i
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70. ^ "Largest protest in Aleppo si
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135. ^ Friday came to an end with t
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214. ^ ELIZABETH A. KENNEDY, Associ
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280. ^ a b [21]. 17 July 2012. Syri
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360. ^ http://www.lccsyria.org/9623
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The Syrian government denied respon
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16. ^ Carey, Glen (14 July 2012). "
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The Battle of Damascus, also known
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sixteen in the district. Thompson c
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3. Damascus bombing 18 July 2012 Fr
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19. ^ "Damascus bomber was bodyguar
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Towns under Kurdish control As of 2
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Free Syrian Army Units [4] Commande
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• France - The French foreign min
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a b 49. ^ "Syrian rebels, regime fo
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