Syrian Civil War 2011-2012 - Societa italiana di storia militare

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203. ^ "Decrees on Ending State of Emergency, Abolishing SSSC, Regulating Right to Peaceful Demonstration". Syrian Arab News Agency. 22 April 2011. http://sana.sy/eng/21/2011/04/22/342711.htm. Retrieved 23 April 2011. 204. ^ Khaled Yacoub Oweis; Mariam Karouny, Suleiman al-Khalidi, Sami Aboudi (21 April 2011). "Syria's Assad ends state of emergency". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/21/us-syria-idUSTRE72N2MC20110421. Retrieved 21 April 2011. 205. ^ Anthony Shadid (20 April 2011). "Amid Crackdown, Big Protest Is Planned in Syria". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/middleeast/21syria.html. Retrieved 21 April 2011. 206. ^ a b "Deadly Syria Protests: Highest Death Toll Reported as Syrian Forces Fire Into Crowd". ABC News. 22 April 2011. http://abcnews.go.com/US/syria-protests-highest-death-toll-reported-forces-fire/story?id=13436973. Retrieved 22 April 2011. 207. ^ a b Shadid, Anthony (22 April 2011). "Test of Wills in Syria as Forces Open Fire in Several Cities". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/23/world/middleeast/23syria.html. Retrieved 22 April 2011. 208. ^ "Syrian security forces shoot protesters". Al Jazeera. 22 April 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/201142212452973755.html. Retrieved 22 April 2011. 209. ^ Shadid, Anthony (23 April 2011). "Syrian Security Forces Fire on Mourners in Several Towns". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/world/middleeast/24syria.html. Retrieved 23 April 2011. 210. ^ "Syrian death toll 'reaches 120'". The Press Association. 23 April 2011. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5icd59z0z0tjIOcyd2w4ilOrhuVPg. Retrieved 24 April 2011. 211. ^ "'Nine killed' at Syria funeral processions". Al Jazeera. 23 April 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/20114231169587270.html. Retrieved 14 July 2011. 212. ^ " 22 http://www.syria- Syria-news. ‏."سانا : مقتل 8 بينھم news.com/readnews.php?sy_seq=131797. Retrieved 14 July 2011. 213. ^ Khaled Yacoub Oweis (24 April 2011). "Syrian civilian death toll in Jabla rises to 9". Reuters. http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/04/24/uk-syria-jabla-toll-idUKTRE73N2AW20110424. Retrieved 25 April 2011. 214. ^ a b Shadid, Anthony (25 April 2011). "Syria Escalates Crackdown as Tanks Go to Restive City". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/world/middleeast/26syria.html. Retrieved 26 April 2011. 215. ^ "Syria seals border with Jordan: Amman". Agence France-Presse. 25 April 2011. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hNST7g8LjZc5e2PsEs0mBzvmkadw?docId=CNG.e738123e4ccce6 019851c695501ca633.841. Retrieved 26 April 2011. 216. ^ Carter, Chelsea (25 April 2011). "Deadly attack on protesters raises questions about Syria's stability". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/04/25/syria.security.forces/. Retrieved 26 April 2011. 217. ^ Syria crackdown on dissent harsher with troops, tanks, Arizona Daily Star, Tuesday, 26 April 2011 218. ^ "Obama Condemns Syria for 'Outrageous' Violence". Voice of America. 22 April 2011. http://www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/in-transition/Obama-Condemns-Syria-for-Outrageous-Violence.html. Retrieved 23 April 2011. 219. ^ Richter, Paul; Borzou Daragahi (25 April 2011). "U.S. prepares to impose sanctions on Syria". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-syria-tanks-20110426,0,7038908.story. Retrieved 26 April 2011. 220. ^ Charbonneau, Louis (25 April 2011). "EU Powers Push U.N. Council To Condemn Syria". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/25/us-syria-un-idUSTRE73O49Q20110425. Retrieved 26 April 2011. 221. ^ Barry Neild (26 April 2011). "Syrian regime's attacks on protesters escalate". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/26/syrian-attacks-on-protesters-escalate. Retrieved 26 April 2011. 222. ^ "Syria Live Blog – April 27". Al Jazeera. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/middle-east/syria-live-blog-april-27. Retrieved 14 July 2011. 223. ^ "Syria Live Blog – 28 April". Al Jazeera. 28 April 2011. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/middle-east/syria-liveblog-april-28. Retrieved 28 April 2011. 224. ^ "Syrian army units 'clash over crackdown'". Al Jazeera. 28 April 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011428182333234775.html. Retrieved 14 July 2011. 225. ^ Daragahi, Borzou (30 April 2011). "Thousands protest in Damascus after Syrian crackdown". The Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-syria-protests-20110430,0,3015974.story. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 226. ^ "Scores killed on Syria's 'day of rage'". Al Jazeera. 29 April 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/201142993412242172.html. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 227. ^ "Syrian forces kill 62 as America tightens sanctions". Gulf News. 30 April 2011. http://gulfnews.com/news/region/syria/syrian-forces-kill-62-as-america-tightens-sanctions-1.801204. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 228. ^ "Syria Live Blog – April 29". Al Jazeera. 29 April 2011. http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/middle-east/syria-liveblog-april-29. Retrieved 14 July 2011. 229. ^ "Fresh violence hits Syrian town". Al Jazeera. 30 April 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/20114309234489989.html. Retrieved 14 July 2011. ". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZc_z2SK05Y&feature=share. Retrieved جثث الشھداء بالبراد في درعا " ^ 230. 12 March 2012. External links 5 عناصر أمن وإصابة بجروح في ھجوم لمسلحين بدرعا Wikinews has news related to: 2011 Syria anti-government protests Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 2011 Syrian protests
• The Syrian Revolution 2011 االسد بشار ضد السورية الثورة Facebook page • Timeline: Syria unrest, Ahram Online • Syria Unrest collected coverage with live blog at Al Jazeera • Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2011) collected news and commentary at The Guardian • Live updates on Syria’s uprising at NOW Lebanon • Syria protests (2011) collected coverage at The New York Times • Syria Comment by Joshua Landis (May–August 2011) May 2011 1–2 May Protesters throughout Syria remained defiant despite intensifying arrests and attacks in Daraa and Douma. [3] The Syrian military continued shelling homes in Daraa with tanks. [4] As the military siege on Daraa continued, Assad's security forces allegedly killed 40 civilians elsewhere in the town of Tel Kalakh. By 2 May, 4,000 people crossed the border into Lebanon. [5] 4 May The deadly military siege on Daraa continued. Arrests intensified in Damascus, with large protests anticipated for Friday after prayers. [6] 5 May – "Siege of Homs" Main article: Siege of Homs Dozens of tanks were sent to the Syrian city of Homs as part of the crackdown. [7] Syrian army tanks raided Saqba and other suburbs of Damascus. [8] The Syrian Army pulled out of Daraa [9] By the end of the day, the army prepared to seize control of Baniyas. [10] About 100 tanks and troop transports converged on the town of Al-Rastan, after anti-regime protesters toppled a statue of the late Syrian president Hafez al-Assad and pledged to press ahead with their revolution despite sweeping arrests by Bashar al-Assad's regime. [11] 6 May – "Friday of Challenge" On 6 May, after Friday noon prayers, demonstrators rose in cities and towns across Syria to protest the regime, especially in the suburbs of Damascus, the smaller cities of Homs, Hama, and Baniyas, and in Syrian Kurdistan. Video and audio of security forces responding, in some cases with lethal force, appeared online within an hour of protests beginning. Eleven members of the Syrian army were allegedly killed by an armed group in Homs in an attack on a military checkpoint. [12] At least three dead and 20 injured were reported in Homs alone, with a total of 16 dead between Homs and Hama, and opposition leaders Mouaz al- Khatib and Riad Seif were detained allegedly by secret police. Tens of thousands reportedly marched in Damascus and its suburbs, and about 7,000 protesters wearing funeral shrouds and carrying olive branches and flowers gathered in Baniyas, vowing to "meet the army peacefully", according to Al Jazeera, whose Arabic-language channel broadcast live from the city for some minutes. Several thousand Syrians participated in a protest march to the vicinity of Deraa, but security forces maintaining a siege of the city refused to let them enter with supplies for its inhabitants. [13][14] Following this "Day of Defiance", Amnesty International reported that activists Razan Zaitouneh, Wa’el Hammada, Haitham al-Maleh, Hind al-Labwani, Omar al-Labwani, Jwan Yousef Khorshid, Walid al-Bunni and Suheir al-Atassi had been forced to go into hiding. [15] 7 May – "Siege of Baniyas" Main article: Siege of Baniyas The Syrian army began a siege of Baniyas, with at least 6 civilians dead on 7 May, among them 4 women. [16] 8 May – "Siege of Tafas" On 8 May, a 12-year-old boy was killed during a government crackdown in Homs and a 10-year-old boy was arrested, anti-government activists claimed. [17] The Syrian army began a siege on Tafas, near Daraa, and arrested at least 250 people there. [18] 9 May The Syrian army continued its house to house raid on Baniyas, Tafas, Homs. Arrests were ongoing in Damascus as well, where gunfire was heard. [19] 10 May The Syrian army prepared a siege on Hama, as the siege on Baniyas, Tafas, and Homs, and Damascus continued. [20] The European Union imposed sanctions on 13 government individuals including Maher al-Assad, Bashar's brother, who commands the security brigades. [21] Kuwait will also replace Syria for bid on membership of the UN Human Rights Council due to Syria's oppression of protesters. [22] 11 May In an escalation of the siege on Homs, tanks were sent in and began shelling buildings, with at least 5 killed. Secretary general of the UN Ban Ki-moon demanded that the UN have access to Daraa. [23] 12 May Mass arrests were carried out in Aleppo against students who protested. The siege of Homs, Tafas, and Baniyas continued. Tanks were sent towards Hama. [24] Dael, Jassem, and Al-Harah were also under siege by tanks and troops. [25] 13 May – "Friday of Free Women" Bashar Al-Assad reportedly ordered the Syrian army "not to shoot" at protesters ahead of expected Friday protests. [25] Security forces have set up checkpoints and roadblocks all across Syria. Demonstrations first began in Hama and Qamishli and Homs. Towns across the Kurdish northeast protested as Kurds have been intensifying their protests. Thousands rallied in Daraa where security forces fired warning shots. Thousands rallied in Damascus, where police presence was especially large, particularly in the Midan suburb, where thousands of officers were deployed to stop them from entering other parts of Damascus. People tried to protest in Baniyas and Latakia, but were shot at with live ammunition. [26] Three people were shot killed by security forces in Homs, 2 in Damascus, and 1 in Daraa. [27][28] Despite the intensified crackdown and massive police and army presence, the strength and the amount of protesters in Damascus appeared to have only increased. [29] 14 May – "Siege of Talkalakh" Main article: Siege of Talkalakh The government continued to prevent food from being sent to Daraa, in an effort to starve people into stopping their protests. [30] The army launched a siege on Talkalakh, killing four civilians and sending hundreds to seek refugee in Lebanon. Protesting occurred in several cities, including Daraa. Funerals for slain protesters were held in Damascus's suburbs. The Kurds protesting in the north have called on all opposition forces in and out of Syria to unite into one party aiming at transferring Syria from a dictatorship to a democracy. [31] 16 May The Syrian army's siege across the country continued, especially in Talkalakh, where 7 civilians were killed by Syrian army snipers when trying to cross the border into Lebanon. By this point 5,000 people had crossed the border intio Lebanon. International
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