Syrian Civil War 2011-2012 - Societa italiana di storia militare

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45. ^ Syria Defense Minister Gen. Dawoud Rajha killed in explosion in Damascus 46. ^ Syrian defense minister Dawoud Rajha killed in suicide blast, other senior officials wounded 47. ^ Syrian rebels, government forces battle in Damascus 48. ^ a b c NOW Lebanon - NOW Syria 18.7.2012 49. ^ Damascus Fighting Rages On After Deadly Bomb Attack 50. ^ Celebrations, defections follow Damascus blast 51. ^ Syrian army artillery hit Damascus from mountain 52. ^ Damascus blast 'kills' top Assad officials 53. ^ Hundreds flee Damascus fighting, NGO says 54. ^ a b Syria conflict: Fresh offensive against rebels 55. ^ Rebels keep pressure on Assad, fight near government buildings 56. ^ Syria: Bashar al-Assad 'flees to Latakia' 57. ^ Is this the end game for Assad? Syrian dictator flees to coast and his British-born wife 'escapes to Russia' 58. ^ Syria conflict: West 'appalled' by Russia China UN veto 59. ^ First sign of Syria's Assad emerges after attack 60. ^ Syria tanks storm Damascus district 61. ^ Syrian forces stretched, intelligence chief dies 62. ^ 2012 7 19 63. ^ Syria Live Blog - Al Jazeera Blogs 64. ^ Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -Syrian regime forces storm Jobar area of Damascus, activists say 65. ^ Syrian troops clash with armed rebels in Qaboun district of capital - Trend 66. ^ Syria attack: Security chief Ikhtiar dies from wounds 67. ^ Assad Troops Force Rebels to Retreat in Damascus Battle 68. ^ Syria crisis: Assad forces retake Midan and border crossing - live updates | World news | guardian.co.uk 69. ^ Syrian rebels storm military camp in Damascus district 70. ^ 3.22pm 71. ^ 4.27pm 72. ^ Syrian forces launch all-out Damascus assault | The Jakarta Globe 73. ^ Syria strikes back at rebels in Damascus 74. ^ Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -Clashes in Syria's Aleppo, tense calm in Damascus 75. ^ Syria crisis: Heavy clashes in second city of Aleppo 76. ^ At least 90 killed in Syria Saturday: Rights group 77. ^ Syrian forces battle rebels in Aleppo, families flee 78. ^ Syrian Conflict Draws In Christians 79. ^ a b Islamists attack Christians, Iraqi refugees in Damascus 80. ^ Fierce fighting in Damascus, Ban Ki-Moon sending peacekeeping chief to Syria 81. ^ Damascus neighbourhood shelled by 'helicopter gunships'. 82. ^ Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -Feared forces launch new assault on Damascus 83. ^ Syria government forces, rebels battle in Damascus, Aleppo | Reuters 84. ^ LBCI News | Damascus heavily shelled as Turkey deploys missiles on Syria border 85. ^ Govt helicopters bombing Damascus districts not confirmed — RT 86. ^ a b Syria: Assad regime retakes control of Damascus suburbs 87. ^ BBC News - Syria crisis: Fresh clashes rock Damascus and Aleppo 88. ^ Syrian forces bombard Damascus, fight rages in Aleppo | Reuters 89. ^ Syrian Army Forces overrun northern Damascus district of Barzeh and summarily execute five young men 90. ^ Syrian troops driving rebels out of Damascus strongholds 91. ^ Syria army launches fierce attacks on rebels 92. ^ Syrian TV Shows Bodies of Terrorists of Arab Nationalities Killed by the Syrian Army in al-Qaboun Neighborhood 93. ^ At least 23 "summarily executed" on Sunday 94. ^ Syrian forces bombard Damascus; IDF says Assad still in capital 95. ^ Syria Conflict: Damascus Suffers Destruction, Hunger As Fighting Hits Country's Heart 96. ^ Syrian Army Retakes Most of Damascus 97. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live/2012/jul/23/syria-damascus-aleppo-battles-live#block-10 98. ^ Syria crisis: chemical weapon warning - Monday 23 July 2012 99. ^ After the battle of Midan 100. ^ Syria army attacks Damascus rebel districts, activists say 101. ^ Assad's 'iron-fist defence' of Syrian capital 102. ^ Top general, friend of Syrian president, defects 103. ^ Syrian forces have reportedly fired artillery and rocket barrages at rebel-held Damascus suburb of al-Tal 104. ^ UN's Ban Ki-moon urges end to Syria 'slaughter' 105. ^ Syria bolsters troops in battle for Aleppo 106. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live/2012/jul/26/syria-crisis-aleppo-battle-loomslive?intcmp=239#block-8 107. ^ Syrian forces gather for Aleppo assault 108. ^ Syrian forces reportedly attack Palestinian refugee camp, killing at least five civilians 109. ^ Syrian Army Disbands Tens of Terrorist Cells in Damascus 110. ^ Syrian government declares victory over rebels in Damascus as onslaught continues in country's largest city
3. Damascus bombing 18 July 2012 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Location Coordinates Rawda Square, Damascus, Syria 33°31′16.09″N 36°16′58.15″E33.5211361°N 36.2828194°ECoordinates: 33°31′16.09″N 36°16′58.15″E33.5211361°N 36.2828194°E Date 18 July 2012 Target Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his Cabinet members [1] Attack type Bombing, assassination Weapon(s) Remotely detonated bomb, TNT [1][2] Deaths At least 4 [3][4][5][6] Injured At least 2 [7][8] On 18 July 2012, during the Syrian civil war, a bombing occurred at the National Security headquarters in Rawda Square, Damascus. Syrian state-owned television reported that it was a suicide attack while the opposition claims it was a remotely detonated bomb. Bombing The attack, during a meeting of ministers and a number of heads of security agencies, resulted in the death of the Syrian Defense Minister General Dawoud Rajiha. [3] Also killed were Assef Shawkat, President Bashar al-Assad's brother-in-law and deputy defense minister, [4] the assistant to the vice president General Hasan Turkmani, [5][11] and Hafez Makhlouf, head of investigations at the Syrian Intelligence Agency. [6] However, Hafez Makhlouf was also reported to be wounded. [12] The country's intelligence and national security chief [13] Hisham Ikhtiyar was seriously wounded. [14] There were conflicting reports on the fate of the Interior minister Mohammad al-Shaar with initial accounts stating that he had also been killed, but later state TV reported that he survived although wounded. [15] Additional reports stated that he was in stable condition. [16] Al-Shaar was reported dead later, according to al Jazeera. [17] Mohammad Said Bakhtian, the national secretary of the Ba'ath Party, was also wounded in the bombing. [7] Press TV provided a conflicting report, indicating that Hisham Ikhityar had died in the bombing and that Mohammad al-Shaar had been wounded. [8] On 20 July 2012, the death of Hisham Ikhtiyar was confirmed by Syrian authorities. [18] Victims • General Dawoud Rajiha, Syrian Defense Minister – Dead. • Assef Shawkat, President Bashar al-Assad's brother-in-law and Deputy Defense Minister – Dead. • General Hasan Turkmani, Assistant to the Vice President and former Defense Minister – Dead. • Hisham Ikhtiyar, Syria's Intelligence and National Security Chief – Dead. • Hafez Makhlouf, Bashar al-Assad's cousin and head of investigations at the Syrian Intelligence Agency – conflicting reports. • Mohammad al-Shaar, Interior Minister – conflicting reports of being deceased or seriously wounded. • Mohammad Said Bakhtian, National Secretary of the Ba'ath Party, reports of being seriously wounded. Perpetrator The bomber was reportedly a bodyguard of one of the meeting's attendants. [19] The opposition meanwhile claimed that the cause of the explosion was not a suicide bomber, but that a rebel insider planted bombs inside the building and detonated it remotely from a distant location. [2] The Islamist Liwa al Islam ("The Brigade of Islam") [9] and the Free Syrian Army both claimed responsibility for the bombing. [10] Louay al-Mokdad, the Free Syrian Army’s logistical coordinator, claimed that the attack was perpetrated by a group of Free Syrian Army members in coordination with drivers and bodyguards working for Assad’s high-ranking officials. [1] Others, such as The Independent's chief Middle East correspondent Robert Fisk, speculated that the bombing was carried out by forces (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, or an organization) outside the country. [20] It was further stated that the two explosive devices, one made of twenty-five pounds of TNT, and the other a smaller C-4 plastic-explosive device, had been put in the room days before the meeting by a person working for Hisham Ikhtiyar. [1] Reaction Domestic Although there were no statements from President Assad himself, Syrian TV said after the attack that a decree from him named Gen. Fahd Jassem al-Freij, who used to be the army chief of staff, as the new defense minister. [21] Syrian state television said foreign-backed terrorists had carried out the attack. The country's armed forces said in a statement that Syria was "determined to confront all forms of terrorism and chop off any hand that harms national security". [22] On 19 July 2012, Syrian state television broadcasted images of President Assad at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, cutting short speculation fueled by his silence following the attack against his inner circle the previous day. In the images broadcast by the television, Assad was seen in blue suit, receiving the new defense minister, Fahd Jassem al-Freij, after the swearing ceremony. [23][24] According to Israeli newspaper Haaretz, the state TV announcement appeared aimed at sending the message that Assad is alive, well and still firmly in charge. It said Assad wished the new defense minister good luck but it did not say where the swearing-in took place. Nor did it show any photos or video of the ceremony, as it usually would. [25] International • Iran – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the bombing, adding that "the only way of resolving the current crisis in Syria is through talks." [26] • Israel – Defense Minister Ehud Barak urgently summoned intelligence and security officials to discuss possible implications of the rapidly deteriorating situation in Syria. They included Chief of the General Staff of the IDF Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz and heads of the Northern Command, Military Intelligence Department, the Planning Directorate and the various IDF branches. [27]
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Syrian Civil War Сирийские
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green Cities controlled by pro-Assa
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Wikipedia Articles on Syrian Civil
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• 5 Deaths • 6 International re
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On 15 February, Syrian state televi
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damaged their respective Syrian emb
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Atma. [271] However, head of Kurdis
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alone by security forces. United St
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dozen Syrians to flee into northern
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