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Russian Nuclear Weapons: Past, Present, and Future

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formed conventional forces might achieve s viable deterrence<br />

in case of attack from a modernized Chinese<br />

military. In the absence of such a capability, Russia<br />

will be forced to gamble even more on theater nuclear<br />

forces <strong>and</strong> be even less willing to consider reductions<br />

in its nonstrategic nuclear forces. In the context of an<br />

increasing military confrontation on the Korean peninsula<br />

<strong>and</strong> periodic tensions between Washington <strong>and</strong><br />

Beijing over Taiwan, Russia’s new posture adds one<br />

further complication to Eurasian security for all parties<br />

<strong>and</strong> makes Asian nuclear force reductions an even<br />

more complex problem for Washington to manage.<br />

ENDNOTES - CHAPTER 10<br />

1. This chapter draws heavily upon research done for the paper,<br />

“Asian Drivers of Russia’s <strong>Nuclear</strong> Force Posture,” which<br />

will be published shortly by the Nonproliferation Education Center<br />

of Washington, DC. The author wishes to express his appreciation<br />

to Henry Sokolski, who provided invaluable comments <strong>and</strong><br />

suggestions on that paper.<br />

2. Ronald D. Asmus, A Little War that Shook the World: Georgia,<br />

Russia, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Future</strong> of the West, New York: Palgrave Macmillan,<br />

2010.<br />

3. The National Security Strategy of the United States, Washington,<br />

DC: White House, May 27, 2010, p. 3, available from www.<br />

whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/national_security_strategy.pdf.<br />

4. Ibid., p. 44.<br />

5. The obvious exception to this view is Zbigniew Brzezinski.<br />

His book, The Gr<strong>and</strong> Chessboard: American Primacy And Its Geostrategic<br />

Imperatives, reflected the assumptions of its time, which assumed<br />

America’s status as a superpower in a unipolar l<strong>and</strong>scape,<br />

where the United States could forge arrangements with other<br />

regional powers. Brzezinski forecast China’s sphere of influence<br />

496

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