Lichens Lichens - Scottish Natural Heritage
Lichens Lichens - Scottish Natural Heritage Lichens Lichens - Scottish Natural Heritage
C ontents Lichens in Scotland 1 What is a lichen? 3 How lichens multiply and disperse 4 Use of lichens for dyeing 7 What's in a name? 8 The exceptional Scottish climate 10 Air as pure as wine? 12 Important habitats for lichens 14 The Celtic rain forest 14 Caledonian pinewoods 18 Atlantic hazelwoods 21 Alpines galore 22 The coast 26 Blanket bog 30 Conservation 32 Biodiversity Action Plan and the Red Data List 34 Finding out more about lichens 36 Old Man’s Beard (Usnea sp.) and Oak Moss (Evernia prunastri) growing on a birch tree by Loch Ness
VIII Lichen-covered oak trees at Ariundle National Nature Reserve (NNR), Ardnamurchan, Westerness
- Page 1 and 2: Lichens naturally scottish There ar
- Page 3 and 4: © Scottish Natural Heritage 2004 I
- Page 5: Foreword Whilst Scotland's outstand
- Page 9 and 10: 2 Orange Sea Star (Caloplaca verruc
- Page 11 and 12: H ow lichens multiply and disperse
- Page 13 and 14: 6 Inside a Harris tweed factory wit
- Page 15 and 16: W hat’s in a name? Many Scottish
- Page 17 and 18: T he exceptional Scottish climate L
- Page 19 and 20: A ir as pure as wine? Most people a
- Page 21 and 22: I mportant habitats for lichens T h
- Page 23 and 24: The best lichen sites are on sunny,
- Page 25 and 26: C aledonian pinewoods It is a myth
- Page 27 and 28: Hazel stems covered in mosses, live
- Page 29 and 30: A lpines galore Only a tiny fractio
- Page 31 and 32: 24 The rare Goblin Lights (Catolech
- Page 33 and 34: T he coast Several features combine
- Page 35 and 36: Lichen heath in the stabilized dune
- Page 37 and 38: B lanket bog Most level ground in t
- Page 39 and 40: C onservation It should be clear by
- Page 41 and 42: B iodiversity Action Plan and the R
- Page 43 and 44: F inding out more about lichens Lis
- Page 45 and 46: Also in the Naturally Scottish seri
C ontents<br />
<strong>Lichens</strong> in Scotland 1<br />
What is a lichen? 3<br />
How lichens multiply and disperse 4<br />
Use of lichens for dyeing 7<br />
What's in a name? 8<br />
The exceptional <strong>Scottish</strong> climate 10<br />
Air as pure as wine? 12<br />
Important habitats for lichens 14<br />
The Celtic rain forest 14<br />
Caledonian pinewoods 18<br />
Atlantic hazelwoods 21<br />
Alpines galore 22<br />
The coast 26<br />
Blanket bog 30<br />
Conservation 32<br />
Biodiversity Action Plan and the Red Data List 34<br />
Finding out more about lichens 36<br />
Old Man’s Beard (Usnea sp.) and Oak Moss (Evernia<br />
prunastri) growing on a birch tree by Loch Ness