Trajectory-Based Operations (TBO) - Joint Planning and ...

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Trajectory-Based Operations (TBO) Study Team Report 13.5 Surface Movement – Taxi In ..................................................................................................................................................... 47 14.0 Detroit To Dulles Scenario ............................................................................................................................ 47 14.1 Surface Movement ......................................................................................................................................................................... 47 14.2 Detroit Takeoff and Climb ......................................................................................................................................................... 51 14.3 Detroit to Dulles Cruise Segment ............................................................................................................................................ 53 14.4 Detroit to Dulles Arrival/Approach and Landing........................................................................................................... 55 14.5 Surface Movement – Taxi-in ..................................................................................................................................................... 60 15.0 Phoenix To Bozeman Scenario .................................................................................................................... 62 15.1 N72MD General Aviation Flight Planning.......................................................................................................................... 62 15.2 Surface Movement ......................................................................................................................................................................... 63 15.3 Phoenix Takeoff and Climb ........................................................................................................................................................ 63 15.4 Phoenix to Bozeman Cruise Segment ................................................................................................................................... 63 15.5 Bozeman Arrival/Approach and Landing .......................................................................................................................... 64 15.6 Bozeman Surface Movement – Taxi-in ................................................................................................................................ 68 16.0 Off Nominal Operations ................................................................................................................................. 68 16.1 Convective Weather ...................................................................................................................................................................... 69 16.2 Runway Closing .............................................................................................................................................................................. 71 16.3 Loss of GNSS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 72 16.4 Security Incident ............................................................................................................................................................................ 74 16.5 Regulating Demand ...................................................................................................................................................................... 74 17.0 Summary of Automation Interactions ...................................................................................................... 75 17.1 Strategic Resource Planning .................................................................................................................................................... 76 17.2 Trial Planning and Optimization ........................................................................................................................................... 77 17.3 Pre-flight Planning ........................................................................................................................................................................ 78 17.4 ANSP Strategic TBO Evaluation.............................................................................................................................................. 78 17.5 Ramp Control ................................................................................................................................................................................... 79 17.6 FBO Flight Management ............................................................................................................................................................ 80 17.7 ANSP Surface Movement Management ............................................................................................................................... 80 17.8 Departure/Arrival TBO Automation .................................................................................................................................... 82 17.9 En Route TBO Automation ........................................................................................................................................................ 85 17.10 Arrival/Approach and Landing TBO Automation ....................................................................................................... 88 18.0 Findings and Recommendations ................................................................................................................ 91 18.1 Governance of the Pieces of TBO ............................................................................................................................................ 91 Recommendation TBO-1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 92 18.2 Avionics – Toward Sameness in Flight Performance .................................................................................................... 92 Recommendation TBO-2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 92 18.3 TBO Starts with the Business Trajectory ............................................................................................................................ 93 Recommendation TBO-3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 93 Recommendation TBO-4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 93 18.4 TBO is a Closed-Loop System .................................................................................................................................................... 93 Recommendation TBO-5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 93 Recommendation TBO-6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 93 Recommendation TBO-7 ...................................................................................................................................................... 93 Recommendation TBO-8 ...................................................................................................................................................... 94 18.5 Flight Planning Needs Strengthening in the ConOps .................................................................................................... 94 Recommendation TBO-9 ...................................................................................................................................................... 94 Recommendation TBO-10 ................................................................................................................................................... 95 Joint Planning and Development Office iii
Trajectory-Based Operations (TBO) Study Team Report Recommendation TBO-11 ................................................................................................................................................... 95 Recommendation TBO-12 ................................................................................................................................................... 95 18.6 Airline Operations Center/Flight Operations Center (AOC/FOC) Operational Incentives .......................... 95 Recommendation TBO-13 ................................................................................................................................................... 95 18.7 Operational Improvements on TBO ...................................................................................................................................... 97 Recommendation TBO-14 ................................................................................................................................................... 97 Recommendation TBO-15 ................................................................................................................................................... 97 Recommendation TBO-16 ................................................................................................................................................... 98 18.8 TBO Provides Opportunities for Improved Climb Performance ............................................................................... 98 Recommendation TBO-17 ................................................................................................................................................... 98 Recommendation TBO-18 ................................................................................................................................................... 98 18.9 TBO Safety ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 99 Recommendation TBO-19 ................................................................................................................................................ 100 18.10 Time Window for De-Confliction ...................................................................................................................................... 100 Recommendation TBO-20 ................................................................................................................................................ 100 18.11 Use of Data Link From the Aircraft for Conflict Detection ................................................................................... 101 Recommendation TBO-21 ................................................................................................................................................ 101 Recommendation TBO-22 ................................................................................................................................................ 101 18.12 Conformance Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................................... 101 Recommendation TBO-23 ................................................................................................................................................ 101 Recommendation TBO-24 ................................................................................................................................................ 101 Recommendation TBO-25 ................................................................................................................................................ 102 18.13 Trial Planning ............................................................................................................................................................................ 102 Recommendation TBO-26 ................................................................................................................................................ 102 18.14 Adequacy of Data Link for Negotiation – Aircraft to AOC Adequacy of Data Link for Negotiation – Aircraft to ANSP Adequacy of Net-centric Connectivity for Negotiation – AOC to ANSP – UAS Operator to ANSP ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 102 Recommendation TBO-27 ................................................................................................................................................ 102 18.15 Benefit of Imposing a 4DT Gate-to-Gate ....................................................................................................................... 103 Recommendation TBO-28 ................................................................................................................................................ 103 18.16 HMI Considerations for Surface Movement ................................................................................................................. 103 Recommendation TBO-29 ................................................................................................................................................ 103 18.17 Staffed and Remote NextGen Towers.............................................................................................................................. 104 Recommendation TBO-30 ................................................................................................................................................ 104 18.18 Time-Based RTA vs. Merging and Spacing ................................................................................................................... 104 Recommendation TBO-31 ................................................................................................................................................ 104 18.19 OI for Closely Spaced Runways .......................................................................................................................................... 104 Recommendation TBO-32 ................................................................................................................................................ 105 18.20 Connecting Top of Descent to STARs and Connecting STARs to Approaches .............................................. 105 Recommendation TBO-33 ................................................................................................................................................ 106 18.21 Weather Ships and Calculating Winds Aloft ............................................................................................................... 106 Recommendation TBO-34 ................................................................................................................................................ 106 18.22 Merging Into Overhead Flows ............................................................................................................................................ 106 Recommendation TBO-35 ................................................................................................................................................ 107 18.23 Sharing Intent Between Self-separating and ANSP Controlled Traffic .......................................................... 107 Recommendation TBO-36 ................................................................................................................................................ 107 18.24 Arrival Meter Point Becomes the Gate in Off-nominal Operations ................................................................... 107 Recommendation TBO-37 ................................................................................................................................................ 107 18.25 TBO Policy Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................... 108 Joint Planning and Development Office iv
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