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Comprehensive Annual Financial Report - City of Santa Monica

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CITY OF SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA<br />

Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Continued<br />

Year ended June 30, 2009<br />

Proprietary funds. Proprietary funds provide the same type <strong>of</strong> information as the government-wide<br />

financial statements, but in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate<br />

information for the wastewater and bus operations, which are considered to be major funds <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> maintains two different types <strong>of</strong> proprietary funds. Enterprise funds are used to report the same<br />

functions presented as business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements. Internal<br />

service funds are an accounting device used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

various functions. The <strong>City</strong> uses internal service funds to account for its vehicle operations, risk<br />

management program and information technology and communications operations. The vehicle<br />

operations and insurance services for bus operations primarily benefit business-type activities and are<br />

included within business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements. All other risk<br />

management functions, information technology and communication services primarily benefit<br />

governmental funds and are included within governmental activities in the government-wide financial<br />

statements. Individual fund data for the internal service funds is provided in the supplementary<br />

information section <strong>of</strong> this report.<br />

The proprietary funds financial statements can be found at pages 28 through 32 <strong>of</strong> this report.<br />

Fiduciary funds. Fiduciary funds, which consist solely <strong>of</strong> trust and agency funds, are used to account for<br />

resources held for the benefit <strong>of</strong> parties outside the <strong>City</strong>. Fiduciary funds are not included in the<br />

government-wide financial statements because the resources are not available to support the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

operations. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that used for proprietary funds.<br />

The fiduciary funds financial statements can be found on page 34 <strong>of</strong> this report.<br />

Notes to the basic financial statements. The notes to the basic financial statements provide additional<br />

information that is essential to a full understanding <strong>of</strong> the data provided in the government-wide and fund<br />

financial statements. The notes to the basic financial statements begin on page 35 <strong>of</strong> this report.<br />

GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS<br />

As noted earlier, net assets may serve over time as a useful indicator <strong>of</strong> a government’s financial position.<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, assets exceeded liabilities by $1.5 billion at the close <strong>of</strong> the current fiscal year.<br />

As shown below, the largest portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s net assets, $997.5 million or 64.7%, reflects the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

investment in capital assets less any related outstanding debt used to acquire those assets. The <strong>City</strong> uses<br />

these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future<br />

spending. Although the <strong>City</strong>’s investment in its capital assets is reported net <strong>of</strong> related debt, it should be<br />

noted that resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital<br />

assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate liabilities.<br />

An additional portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Monica</strong>’s net assets, $188.8 million or 12.3% represent<br />

resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining balance <strong>of</strong><br />

unrestricted net assets, $354.6 million or 23.0%, may be used to meet the government’s ongoing<br />

obligations to citizens and creditors.<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> the current fiscal year, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Monica</strong> is able to report positive balances in all<br />

three categories <strong>of</strong> net assets, both for the government as a whole, as well as for its separate governmental<br />

and business-type activities. The same situation held true for the prior fiscal year.<br />

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