Clinical Approach to Acid-base Disorders - University at Buffalo

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Internal Consistency (contd) • pH can be calculated as follows: – At pH 7.0, [H + ]=100 nmol/L – At each increment of 0.1 pH unit above 7.0, multiply pythe previous value by 0.8 – For pH less than 7.0, multiply each 0.1 change in pH by 1.25
Rule #2: Examine the pH • A reduction below the normal range suggests acidosis, while an elevation is indicative of alkalosis
Page 1 and 2: Clinical Approach to Acid-base Diso
Page 3 and 4: Acid-Base Disorders • Metabolic D
Page 5 and 6: Maintenance of Acid-Base Balance
Page 7: Rule #1: Check for Internal Consist
Page 11 and 12: Rule #4:Calculate the anion gap •
Page 13 and 14: Mixed Disturbance • Acidosis •
Page 15 and 16: Mixed Disturbance (contd) • Alkal
Page 17 and 18: Expected Compensatory Responses •
Page 19 and 20: Metabolic Acidosis 2. High AG acido
Page 21 and 22: Metabolic Alkalosis 1. Chloride sen
Page 23: Respiratory Alkalosis 1.Problem cau

Clinical Approach to Acid-base Disorders - University at Buffalo

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