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PolyOne 2009 Annual Report

PolyOne 2009 Annual Report

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Description<br />

Pension and Other Post-retirement Plans<br />

• We account for our defined benefit pension<br />

plans and other post-retirement plans in<br />

accordance with FASB ASC Topic 715,<br />

Compensation — Retirement Benefits.<br />

Judgments and Uncertainties<br />

Effect if Actual Results<br />

Differ from Assumptions<br />

Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br />

• Goodwill represents the excess of the<br />

purchase price over the fair value of the<br />

net assets of acquired companies. We<br />

follow the guidance in ASC 350,<br />

Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, and test<br />

goodwill for impairment at least annually,<br />

absent a triggering event that would<br />

warrant an impairment assessment. On an<br />

ongoing basis, absent any impairment<br />

indicators, we perform our goodwill<br />

impairment testing as of the first day of<br />

October of each year. The carrying value of<br />

goodwill at December 31, <strong>2009</strong> was<br />

$163.5 million.<br />

• At December 31, <strong>2009</strong>, our balance sheet<br />

reflected $33.2 million associated with the<br />

trade name acquired as part of the<br />

acquisition of GLS.<br />

• Included in our results of operations are<br />

significant amounts associated with our<br />

pension and post-retirement benefit plans<br />

that we measure using actuarial valuations.<br />

Inherent in these valuations are key<br />

assumptions, including assumptions about<br />

discount rates and expected returns on<br />

plan assets. These assumptions are<br />

updated at the beginning of each fiscal<br />

year. We consider current market<br />

conditions, including changes in interest<br />

rates, when making these assumptions.<br />

Changes in pension and post-retirement<br />

benefit costs may occur in the future due<br />

to changes in these assumptions.<br />

• Market conditions and interest rates<br />

significantly affect the value of future<br />

assets and liabilities of our pension and<br />

post-retirement plans. It is difficult to<br />

predict these factors due to the volatility of<br />

market conditions.<br />

• To develop our discount rate, we consider<br />

the yields of high-quality, fixed-income<br />

investments with maturities that correspond<br />

to the timing of our benefit obligations.<br />

• To develop our expected return on plan<br />

assets, we consider our historical longterm<br />

asset return experience, the expected<br />

investment portfolio mix of plan assets and<br />

an estimate of long-term investment<br />

returns. To develop our expected portfolio<br />

mix of plan assets, we consider the<br />

duration of the plan liabilities and give<br />

more weight to equity investments than to<br />

fixed-income securities.<br />

• We have identified our reporting units at<br />

the operating segment level or in some<br />

cases one level below the operating<br />

segment level. Goodwill is allocated to the<br />

reporting units based on the estimated fair<br />

value at the date of acquisition.<br />

• We determine the fair value of our<br />

reporting units using a combination of two<br />

valuation methods; the income approach<br />

and the market approach.<br />

• The income approach requires us to make<br />

assumptions and estimates regarding<br />

projected economic and market conditions,<br />

growth rates, operating margins and cash<br />

expenditures.<br />

• The market approach requires us to make<br />

assumptions and judgments to identify<br />

comparable publicly-traded companies,<br />

trailing twelve-month earnings before<br />

interest, taxes, depreciation and<br />

amortization (EBITDA) and projected EBITDA.<br />

• We have estimated the fair value of the<br />

GLS tradename using a “relief from royalty<br />

payments” approach. This approach<br />

involves two steps (1) estimating<br />

reasonable royalty rate for the tradename<br />

and (2) applying this royalty rate to a net<br />

sales stream and discounting the resulting<br />

cash flows to determine fair value. Fair<br />

value is then compared with the carrying<br />

value of the tradename.<br />

• The weighted average discount rates used<br />

to value our pension and other postretirement<br />

liabilities as of December 31,<br />

<strong>2009</strong> were 6.17% and 5.61%, respectively.<br />

As of December 31, <strong>2009</strong>, an increase/<br />

decrease in the discount rate of 50 basis<br />

points, holding all other assumptions<br />

constant, would have increased or<br />

decreased accumulated other<br />

comprehensive income and the related<br />

pension and post-retirement liability by<br />

approximately $24.4 million.<br />

• The weighted-average expected return on<br />

assets was 8.50% for <strong>2009</strong>, 2008 and<br />

2007. The expected return on assets is a<br />

long-term assumption whose accuracy can<br />

only be measured over a long period based<br />

on past experience. A variation in the<br />

expected return on assets by 50 basis<br />

points as of December 31, <strong>2009</strong> would<br />

result in a change of approximately $1.6<br />

million in net periodic benefit cost.<br />

• If actual results are not consistent with our<br />

assumptions and estimates, we may be<br />

exposed to additional goodwill impairment<br />

charges.<br />

• Based on our <strong>2009</strong> annual impairment<br />

test, the fair value of each of our reporting<br />

units exceeded the corresponding carrying<br />

value by 14% to 82%.<br />

• If actual results are not consistent with our<br />

assumptions and estimates, we may be<br />

exposed to impairment charges related to<br />

our indefinite lived tradenames.<br />

POLYONE CORPORATION<br />

29

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