A Practical Guide to SPM
A Practical Guide to SPM
A Practical Guide to SPM
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A <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>SPM</strong><br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)<br />
17 VI. NON-IMAGING MODES<br />
17 Spectroscopy<br />
17 Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STS)<br />
17 Force Spectroscopy<br />
19 Force Volume<br />
19 Advanced Force Spectroscopy<br />
20 Surface Modification Techniques<br />
20 Nanolithography<br />
20 Nanoindentation, Nanoscratching, Wear Testing<br />
20 Nanomanipulation<br />
21 VII. THE SCANNER<br />
21 How Scanners Work<br />
22 Hysteresis<br />
23 Aging<br />
23 Creep<br />
23 Bow<br />
24 VIII. PROBES<br />
24 AFM Probes<br />
24 Silicon Nitride<br />
24 Silicon<br />
25 Types of <strong>SPM</strong> Probes<br />
26 IX. TIP SHAPE ISSUES<br />
27 Resolution Issues<br />
28 X. TYPICAL IMAGE ARTIFACTS
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