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Flora of Dominica, Part 2 - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

Flora of Dominica, Part 2 - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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4 SMITHSO” CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY<br />

other community on <strong>Dominica</strong>. The dominant tree is Clusia<br />

mangle (kaklin) which, unlike its strangler relation (C. major),<br />

is free-living. Trees include palms such as Prestoea mntana<br />

(including Euterpe globosa sensu auctt.) and Geonoma<br />

dussiana (including G. hodgeorum) as well as melastomes<br />

(Charianthus and Miconia), Araliaceae (Scheflera attenuata<br />

and Oreopanax dussii, the latter a new record), Weinmannia<br />

pinnata, and Ilex macfadyenii subsp. ovata (’ti citron).<br />

%mestrial herbs are Psychotria aubletiana (including<br />

Cephaelis axillaris) with axillary clusters <strong>of</strong> white flowers and<br />

blue hits, Viola stipularis, Relbunium guadalupense, and<br />

Lobelia stricta. Tiny Tibouchina ornata, with showy purple<br />

flowers, occurs here.<br />

There are several kinds <strong>of</strong> epiphytes. Among the woody<br />

kinds are Symphysia racemosa and Psychotria guadalupensis.<br />

Bromeliads are represented by the giant Glomeropitcairnia<br />

pendulijlora and the commonest is Guzmania plumieri. Many<br />

epiphytic fems are to be found.<br />

ADDITIONAL PLANT COLLECTORS ON DOMINICA<br />

Hodge (1954:44-50) reviewed the history <strong>of</strong> botanical<br />

exploration <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dominica</strong> up to Richard Howard‘s trip in 1950.<br />

The following list adds collectors known to me who were not<br />

mentioned by Hodge. The location <strong>of</strong> collections is noted so far<br />

as known. The abbreviation “(dupl.),” associated with some<br />

Bredin-Atchbold-<strong>Smithsonian</strong> collectors, denotes substantial<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> duplicates at US still being distributed.<br />

Hodge mentions that Ramage (1888-1889) appears to be the<br />

first to ascend <strong>Dominica</strong>’s highest peak, Morne Diablotins. It is<br />

possible that the first was John Imray (on <strong>Dominica</strong> from 1837<br />

until his death in 1880), who collected Relbunium guadalupense<br />

(as Galium hypocarpium). No locality was given by<br />

Grisebach (1861:361) but the summit <strong>of</strong> Morne Diablotins is<br />

the only confirmed locality on <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

In the following list, collecting dates are approximate and an<br />

asterisk (*) denotes a resident <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dominica</strong>.<br />

Dudley, William Russell<br />

Elliott, W.R.<br />

Elliott, W.R.<br />

Evans, Alexander<br />

Stehle, Hmri & M.<br />

*Narodny, Leo<br />

Velez, Ismail<br />

*Dupigny, Peter<br />

smith. Albert c.<br />

Proctor. George R.<br />

Solheim, W.G.<br />

Cowan. Richard S.<br />

cowan, Richard s.<br />

Imschaug. Henry<br />

1777<br />

May 1792<br />

Mar 1890<br />

1891-1892<br />

1896<br />

1926<br />

mid Apr 1946<br />

ca. 1949<br />

mid Nov 1949<br />

Jan 1950<br />

late Mar 1956<br />

early Apr 1958<br />

15 Jun 1958<br />

mid Apr 1959<br />

1 week 1962<br />

1 month 1963<br />

K (Eugenia gregii><br />

K (Polygonwn pwta-<br />

twn)<br />

US (few specimens)<br />

BM, TUR (lichens)<br />

BM. TUR (lichens)<br />

US (lichens)<br />

few at US (Carib plants)<br />

few at US<br />

very few at US<br />

some at US (from A)<br />

us<br />

some at US<br />

US (Wedelia frilobata)<br />

us<br />

US, if collections made<br />

MSC (lichens)<br />

Kimber, Clarissa<br />

*Shillingford, Clayton A,<br />

Robinson. Harold E.<br />

Emst, Wallace R.<br />

Wilbur, Robert L.<br />

Dunn, E. Lloyd<br />

Hespenheide, Henry A.<br />

Wiseman, D. Reid<br />

Nicolson, Dan H.<br />

Webster, Grady L.<br />

Emst, Wallace R.<br />

Fisher, Jack B.<br />

Omduff, Robert<br />

Lellinger, David B.<br />

Chambers, Kenton L.<br />

Farr, Marie L<br />

Schuster, Rudolph M.<br />

Stem, William L.<br />

Wasshausen, Dieter C.<br />

Rhyne, Charles F.<br />

Taylor, William R.<br />

Fosberg, F. Raymond<br />

Wasshausen, Dieter C.<br />

Ayensu, Edward S.<br />

Krauss, N.L.H.<br />

King, Robert M.<br />

Emst, Wallace R.<br />

Read, Robert W.<br />

DeFilipps, Robert A.<br />

Hale, Mason E., Jr.<br />

Nicolson, Dan H.<br />

Burch, Derek<br />

Gillis, William<br />

Skog, Laurence E.<br />

Long, R.W.<br />

Norstog, K.J.<br />

Read, Robert W.<br />

Nicolson, Dan H.<br />

Krauss, N.L.H.<br />

Whitefoord, Caroline<br />

Whitefoord, Caroline<br />

Whitefoord, Caroline<br />

Whitefoord, Caroline<br />

Whitefoord, Caroline<br />

Hill, Steven R.<br />

1964 or? 1963<br />

1963 - 1966<br />

20 Jan-20 Apr 1964<br />

02 Apr-19 Tun 1964<br />

11 Jul-14 Aug 1964<br />

11 Jul-14 Aug 1964<br />

11 Jul-14 Aug 1964<br />

11 Id-15 Aug 1964<br />

21 Oct-14 D~C 1964<br />

28 May-28 Jun 1965<br />

22 Jun-30 Aug 1965<br />

22 Jun-27 lull965<br />

05 Jul-28 Jul 1965<br />

09 Sep-29 D~C 1965<br />

03 Jan45 Mar 1966<br />

M Jan-Ol Apr 1966<br />

07 Jan-Ol Feb 1966<br />

02 Jul-05 Aug 1966<br />

02 Jul-05 Aug 1966<br />

13 Feb-16Mar 1967<br />

15 Feb-03 Mar 1967<br />

ca. 11 Mar 1967<br />

19 May-24 Jun 1967<br />

22 May-19 Jun 1967<br />

early Nov 1967<br />

15 Dec-29 D~C 1967<br />

10 May-20 May 1968<br />

10 May-20 May 1968<br />

16 Jan45 Feb 1969<br />

16 Jan45 Feb 1969<br />

16 Jan45 Feb 1969<br />

late May-Jun 1969<br />

late May-Jun 1969<br />

late Jun 1970<br />

late Sep 1971<br />

late Sep 1971<br />

11 Jun-15 Ju~<br />

1974<br />

15 May-14 Jun 1977<br />

late Jul 1979<br />

28 Aug-19 Oct 1983<br />

17 Sep-07 Nov 1984<br />

11 Jan-16 Feb 1986<br />

18 Mar-18 Apr 1987<br />

25 Mar-23 Apr 1988<br />

20 Mar-27 Mar 1990<br />

A<br />

UCWI (Connarus gram<br />

djlorus)<br />

us wophytes)<br />

US (dupl.)<br />

A, DUKE, US (dupl.)<br />

Asst. to RLWilbur<br />

Asst. to RLWilbur<br />

Asst. to RLWilbur<br />

us (dupl.)<br />

US (dupl.)<br />

US (dupl.)<br />

Asst. to WREmst<br />

CA<br />

US (esp. fems)<br />

us (dupl.)<br />

Fungi<br />

Liverworts<br />

us (dupl.)<br />

with %Stem<br />

Algae, with WRTaylor<br />

Algae<br />

us<br />

us<br />

with DCWasshausen<br />

few at US<br />

us<br />

with RWRead<br />

us<br />

us (Morden Exped.)<br />

US (lichens) Morden<br />

Exped.<br />

US (Morden Expd.)<br />

few at US<br />

few at US<br />

us<br />

with KJNorstog<br />

few at US<br />

us<br />

US (Earthwatch)<br />

few at US<br />

BM (some at A, MO, US)<br />

BM (some at A, MO, US)<br />

BM (some at A, MO, US)<br />

BM (some at A. MO, US)<br />

BM (some at US)<br />

CLEMS<br />

OLD LOCA~Y<br />

NAMES<br />

La Soie: An early name for a town on northeast coast <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Dominica</strong>, now known as Wesley. Eggers’ handwritten labels<br />

can be read as “La Joie” and I spent some time vainly looking<br />

for this. In one case, Ruyschia, I suspect that Wesley is not<br />

involved since the label says “ad 2000’.” Wesley is coastal and<br />

you’d have to walk halfway across the island to get to 2000 ft<br />

(607 m). The collection has no number and Eggers collected<br />

Ruyschia from Laudat (no. 787) and Boiling Lake (no. 1098).<br />

Perhaps the numberless collection was mislabeled as being<br />

from La Soie. Other La Soie collections are no. 729<br />

(Gymnanathes hypoleuca), 749 (Miconia tetrandra), and 1079<br />

(Miconia striata).

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