Flora of Dominica, Part 2 - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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16 ACANTHACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY (Ernst 1300), La Chaudiere (Hodge 3691), Layou River Valley (Ernst 1521), Milton (Hodge 2561). Ridgefield Estate (Hodge 2163). South Chiltern (Hodge 1463). Sylvania (Hodge 1343). Justicia Linnaeus Justicia betonica Linnaeus of tropical Asia and Africa, with showy white and green-veined bracts, was collected in cultivation at Baiac (Whitefoord 4225 at BM). 1. Calyx segments 4 ........... J. androsaemtfolia 1. Calyx segments 5. 2. Flowers in loose terminal panicles; corolla
NUMBER 77 ACANTHACEAE 17 Antrim Valley (Nicolson 1873), Bataka (Stehle 64OI), Cabrits (Smith 10307, Webster 13298), Carib Reserve (Taylor 154), Deux Branches (Ernst 1970), Hampstead (Lloyd 656), La Chaudiere (Hodge 3656), Layou River Valley (Ernst 1435, 1547, Stern & Wasshuusen 2387, Webster 13162), Lisdara (Cooper 45, 151, Hodge 851, 2388). Magua (Stehle 6340), Melville Hall (Hodge 848, 849), Mero (Ernst 1764), Milton (Hodge 2580), Morne Cola Anglais (Webster 13421), Mt. Joy (Hodge 1288), Pagua Bay (Chambers 2628), Petit Coulibri (Whitefoord 4663, Petite Soufiibre Bay (Stern & Wasshuusen 2743, Pointe Ronde (Hodge 2661), Ridgefield (Hodge 2146), Roseau Valley (Howard 11743, Salybia (Hodge 3184), Soufrikre (Lloyd 462), South Chiltern (Hodge 1453), Sylvania (Beard 637, Hodge 850, 1250), Syndicate (Whitefoord 3525), Vieille Case (Beard I472), Wallhouse (Eggers s.n. at GH), Wooten Waven (Eggers 599, sine loc. (Cooky 8766). Pachystachys Nees Pachystachys spicata Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pavon) Wasshausen, 1986:175. Jusficia spicata Ruiz & Pavon, 1798b, 1:s. Pachystachys riedeliana Nees in Martius, 1847 [Jm], 99; in A.P. Candolle, 1847 [Nw], 11:319. Pachystachys coccinea sensu auca., non (Aublet) Nees.-Lindau in Urban, 1900,2:213.-Hodge & Taylor, 1957:609. C handeliere. Suffrutescent herb to 3 m; leaves broadly elliptic to obovate, 11-20 cm x 5-12 cm; spikes solitary, 6-15 cm; bracts green, loosely imbricate, 1.5-2.5 cm x 0.7-1.1 cm; calyx campanulate, segments narrowly triangular, corolla scarlet to reddish orange, ringent, slenderly obconic, 5-6 cm long; stamens 2, anthers deeply sagittate; staminodes rudimentary; capsules 2-seeded. Amazonian South America and cultivated elsewhere; naturalized in Dominica and locally common in shade: Carib Reserve (Hodge 3303, Grand Bay road (Eggers 641, Ernst 1591, Nicolson 2172, Wilbur 8027), Lisdara (Hodge 2326), Morne Plat Pays road (Gillis 8118), Portsmouth (Hodge 843, Salybia (Hodge 846). Tea used by Caribs to treat headaches (Hodge and Taylor, 1957:609). True Pachystachys coccinea (Aublet) Nees, a name often misapplied to this species, has a very different calyx. Ruellia Plumier ex Linnaeus Ruellia coccinea (Linnaeus) Vahl was reported for Dominica (based on an Imray collection) by Lindau (in Urban, 1900, 2197), confirming the same collection reported by Grisebach (1 862:452, as Stemonacanthus coccineus (Linnaeus) Grisebach). The species is regularly found in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands but the records from farther south (Guadeloupe and Dominica) may not be from the wild. Ruellia tuberosa Ruellia tuberara Linnaeus, 1753:635.-Grisebach, 1862:452.-Lindau Urban, 1900.2:191. Ruellia picta Loddiges, 1829. Roots thick-fibrous or fusiform; erect herb, usually branched, leaves ovate-oblong, obtuse, abruptly narrowed at base into short petiole; flowers l-several in f erect dichotomous cymes; corolla showy, mauve, 3-6 cm long, limb 2-4 cm broad, lobes k orbicular, 12-15 mm wide; stamens 4, didynamous; capsules cylindric, with 20-more seeds per locule. Neotropics; occasional in Dominica in open places: Grand Bay (Wilbur 7906), Marigot Bay (Ernst 1678). Adjanohoun et al. (1985:37, pl. 3) reported medicinal usages of infusions. Telwstachya Nees Telwstachya alopecuroidea Teliartachya alopecwoidea (Vahl) Nees in Martius, 1847,9:72. Ruellia alopecwoidea Vahl, 1798, Eclog. 249. Lpidagathir alopecwoidea (Vahl) R. Brown ex Grisebach, 1862:453.- Lindau in Urban, 1900,2:200. Much-branched perennial herb to 50 cm; leaves ovateelliptic, 2-6 cm x 1.5-2.5 cm; flowers in many-flowered terminal spikes; bracts lanceolate-oblong, -6 mm long; corolla white or lavender, 5-6 mm long; stamens 4, free at base, anther sacs parallel; capsule sessile, 4-seeded. Northern South America, extending into Central America and Antilles; abundant in shade in Dominica: Carib Reserve (Hodge 3229), Clarke Hall (Chambers 2698, Nicolson 2004), Harris Soulton Estate (Webster 13390), La Chaudiere (Hodge 3611,3689), Laudat (Hodge 1984, 2050, Lloyd 221), Lisdara (Hodge 841, 2364), Marigot (Hodge 840), Milton Estate (Hodge 2565), Rosehill (Eggers 89l), Salisbury (Stern & Wasshausen 2594). South Chiltern (Ernst 1303, Hodge 1445, Stern & Wasshausen 2494), Sylvania (Hodge 842, 843), Syndicate (Whitefoord 3547). Caribs use tea to calm frightened children (Hodge and Taylor, 1957:609). Thunbergia Retzius, nom. cons. Thunbergia erecta (Bentham) T Anderson, the bush clock-vine, a suberect shrub, has been collected in the Roseau Botanic Garden (Hodge 969). 1. Petioles winged; corolla yellow or orange, usually with a dark purple eye. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T alata 1. Petioles not winged; corolla white to blue with a whitish or yellowish throat. in
Page 1 and 2: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Page 3: Contents Page Introduction ........
Page 6 and 7: 2 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTA
Page 8 and 9: 4 SMITHSO” CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTAN
Page 14 and 15: 10 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOT
Page 16 and 17: 12 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOT
Page 18 and 19: 14 SMITHSO" CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Page 22 and 23: 18 ACANTHACEAE-AMARANTHCEAE SMlTHSO
Page 24 and 25: 20 AMARANTHACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRI
Page 26 and 27: 22 ANACARLXACEAE-ANNONA~EAE SMITHSO
Page 28 and 29: 24 AFOCYNACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONT~RIB
Page 30 and 31: 26 AWCYNACEAE-AQUIFOLIACEAE SMITHSO
Page 32 and 33: 28 ARALIACEAE-ASCLEPIADACEAE SMITHS
Page 34 and 35: 30 ASTERACEAE SMITHSOMAN CONTRIBUTI
Page 36 and 37: 32 ASTERACEAB SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 38 and 39: 34 ASTERACEAB SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 40 and 41: 36 ASTERACEAE SMITHSOMAN CONTRIBUTI
Page 42 and 43: 38 ASTERACEA~ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 44 and 45: 40 ASTERACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 52 and 53: 48 BASELLACEM-BIGNOMACUE SMITHSONIA
Page 54 and 55: 50 BIONONIA~AE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBU
Page 56 and 57: 52 BI~NONIACEAE-BOMBACACEAE SMlTHSO
Page 58 and 59: 54 BORAGINACEAE SMITHSON" CONTRIBUT
Page 60 and 61: 56 BORAGINACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CONTRIB
Page 62 and 63: 58 BRASSICACEAE -CACTACEAE SMITHSON
Page 64 and 65: 60 CANELLACEAE~APPARACEAE SMITHSONI
Page 66 and 67: 62 C APPARACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIB
Page 68 and 69: 64 CELASTRAC~AE-CHRYSOBALANACEAE SM
Page 70 and 71:
66 CWSIACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTI
Page 72 and 73:
68 CLIJSLACEAE~OMBRETACEAE SMITHSON
Page 74 and 75:
70 CONVOLWIACEAE SMITHSONJAN CONTRI
Page 76 and 77:
72 CONVOLWLACEAE SMITHSONlAN CONTRI
Page 78 and 79:
74 coNvoLwLAcEAE~cuRBmcEAE SMITHSON
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76 CUNONIACEAE-EBENACEAE SMITHSONUN
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78 ELAE~CARPACEAE-ERICAE-E~~U~~CBAE
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80 EUPHORBIACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CONTRI
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82 EUPHORBIACEAE SMITHSONUN CONTRIB
Page 88 and 89:
84 EUPHORBIACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRI
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86 EuPHoRBIACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CONTRI
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88 EUPHORBIACEAE SMITHSONTAN CONTRI
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90 FABACEAE SMITHSONUN CONTRIBUTION
Page 96 and 97:
92 FABACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIO
Page 98 and 99:
94 FABACW SMITHSONTAN CONTRIBUTIONS
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96 FABACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIO
Page 102 and 103:
98 FABACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTIUBUTIO
Page 104 and 105:
100 FABACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTI
Page 106 and 107:
102 FABACEAE SMITHSONUN CONTRIBUTIO
Page 108 and 109:
104 FABACEM SMITHSONUN CONTRIBUTION
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
1 08 FABACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
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110 FABACEAB SMITHSONTAN CONTRIBUTI
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
114 FABACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTI
Page 120 and 121:
116 FIACOIJRTIACEAE~ENTIANACEAE SMl
Page 122 and 123:
118 GESNERIACEAE SMITHSON” CONTRI
Page 124 and 125:
120 HIPPOCRATEACEAE-LAMIACRAE SMlTH
Page 126 and 127:
122 hIACeAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIO
Page 128 and 129:
124 LAURACFAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 130 and 131:
126 LAURACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 132 and 133:
128 LAuRACEAFl-LENTmlL4RIAaAE SMITH
Page 134 and 135:
130 LOBELLACME SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBU
Page 136 and 137:
132 LoRANTHACEAE SMlTHSO” CONTRIB
Page 138 and 139:
134 LORANTHACEAE-LYTHRACJME SMlTHSO
Page 140 and 141:
136 MAIPIGHIACUE SMITHSOW CONTRIBUT
Page 142 and 143:
138 MALPIGHIACEAE-MALVACEAE SMITHSO
Page 144 and 145:
140 MALVACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 146 and 147:
142 MALVACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 148 and 149:
144 MARCORAUCEAE-MELAST~MATACEAE SM
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146 MEIASTQMATACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CON
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148 MEIAST~MATACEAE SMlTHSONIAN CON
Page 154 and 155:
150 MELASTOMATACEAE SMITHSONIAN CON
Page 156 and 157:
152 MELASTOMATACEAE SMITHSONUN CONT
Page 158 and 159:
154 MELAST~~UTACEAE-MELIACEAE SMITH
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156 MELIACEAE-MoNIMIACEAB SMITHSOMA
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158 MORACEAE-MYRICACEAE SMITHSON”
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160 MYRSINACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIB
Page 166 and 167:
1 62 MYRTACEAB SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBU
Page 168 and 169:
164 MYRTACEAH SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 170 and 171:
166 MYRTACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 172 and 173:
168 MYRUC~A~-”CUGINACEAE SMITHSON
Page 174 and 175:
1 70 NYMPHAEACEAE~IACACEAE SMITHSOM
Page 176 and 177:
172 ONAGRACEAJ+~XALDACEAE SMlTHSONI
Page 178 and 179:
1 74 PASSIPLORACEAE SMITHSONIAN CON
Page 180 and 181:
176 PHYTOLnCCACEAE-PIFERACEAE SMITH
Page 182 and 183:
178 F’IPERACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTR
Page 184 and 185:
180 PIPERACME-POLYOALACEM SMITHSONI
Page 186 and 187:
182 POLY CXJNACEAE-F~RTIJLACACEAE S
Page 188 and 189:
184 RH~~~PHORACEAE-RUEIIACBAE SMITH
Page 190 and 191:
186 RUBIACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
Page 192 and 193:
188 RWIACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTI
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190 RU~IACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUT
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1 92 RUEZACEAE SMITHSONLW CONTRIBUT
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194 RUBIACEAE SMITHSONUN CONTRIBUTI
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1% RUBIACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTI
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198 RUBMCEAE-RUTACEAE SMlTHSONIAN C
Page 204 and 205:
200 RUTACEAE~APINDACFAE SMlTHSONTAN
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202 SA POTACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIB
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204 S AFQWCEM~CROPHUAIUACEAE SMITHS
Page 210 and 211:
206 SCROPHULARIACEAE~~IROUBACEAE SM
Page 212 and 213:
208 SOLANACEAE SMITHSONUN CONTRIBUT
Page 214 and 215:
210 SOJANACEAe SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBU
Page 216 and 217:
212 SOIANACEAE SMITHSON” CONTRIBU
Page 218 and 219:
214 STERCULIACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTR
Page 220 and 221:
216 THEACEAE-THYMEL~EACEAE SMITHSOh
Page 222 and 223:
218 TLIACEAE-UWCEAE SMlTHSONIAN CON
Page 224 and 225:
220 URTICACEAE SMITHSON” CONTRIBU
Page 226 and 227:
222 URTICACEAE-VERBJ?NACEAE SMITHSO
Page 228 and 229:
224 VERBENACEAE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIB
Page 230 and 231:
226 VERBENACEAE SMITHSO” CONTRIBU
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228 VERBENACEAE-VRACEAE SMITHSON”
Page 234 and 235:
Literature Cited Adams, C.D. 1970.
Page 236 and 237:
232 Britten, J. 1915. An overlooked
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234 SMITHSOW CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTAN
Page 240 and 241:
236 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BO
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
244 SMlTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BO
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Index to Scientific and Vernacular
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252 Bauhinia acuminata? Linnaeus, %
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Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
262 SMITHSONTAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BO
Page 268 and 269:
264 SMITHSONUN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOT
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
270 SMITHSONUN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOT
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278:
274 SMITHSO" CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTAN
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