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IN THREE PARTS
Tl'uknaxAdi—Continued
territories of, 71, 91, 846
Tluk'axAdi and, 71, 227
traders, of slaves, 351; voyages of, 227, 351
war with Tlaxayik-Teqwedi: cause of, 227, 262, 264, 267;
Eagle Fort defeat in, 227, 263, 265-266, 267; stories of,
261 ff.; Tlaxayik-Teqwedi massacre, 67, 222, 227, 230, 231,
245, 263-264, 266 ff.
Yakutat, 227
Tl'uknaxAdi songs, 274, 1158-1165
Thik'axAdi, 20, 81, 218, 223, 224, 227
Alsek River and, 817
CAnkuqedi and, 249
crests (Usted), 452
flood disaster. Dry Bay, 276-277
houses of, 224, 318, 319, 327
in Raven Cycle, 842, 866
names, 789
settlements of, 82, 83, 84, 89, 105, 213, 223-224, 252, 271,
272, 279
Teqwedi and, 262
territory of, 846
Thik'^axAdi shamans, 678; songs of, 1282
Tobacco, 35, 77, 149, 410 f.; at Yakutat, 132; offering in shaman
quest, 678; land otter protection, 746; smoking, 411, 420 f.
pipes, Pis. 121-123
Tongue-cutting ritual, in shaman quest, 675, 676, 677, 678 ff.,
681, 695
Tools, 414 ff., Pis. 117, 124, 125; household, 393, 421 ff., steel,
342, 348; stone, 23, 413-414, 417; wooden, 415
Topham, Harold W., 86, 197, 286; 1888 expedition of, 194-197,
at Yakutat, 195-197
Totem poles, 313, 317, 452, 453, 705, PL 90; in Land of the
Dead, 772; spite, 459
Totemism, Northwest Coast, 826
Toys, 515
Trade, 346 ff.
fur. See Fur trade; Sea otter fur trade
intertribal, 16, 346 ff.; moiety affiliations and, 450; Russians
and, 155; Yakutat, 133-134, 187, 190-192, 202, 213, 214, 227
tourist, Yakutat, 183, 200, 202, 347
Trade goods, 347 ff.
European, 113, 115-116, 126-127, 130, 134, 143, 177;
intertribal movements of, 113, 126
intertribal, 348 passim, 459
tourist, Yakutat, 183, 184, 191, 192, 200, 347, 353
Trade partners, 119-120, 225, 485
Trade routes, 15, 16, 90, 100, 214, 350 ff. See also Travel
routes
Traders, TUngit women, 139, 191-192
White, at Yakutat, 181, 182-183, 188, 322; first, 17, 18, 155,
158; influence of, 181, 352, 410, 419
Trading centers, 93, 100, 126, 182-184, 231, 347, 349
Trading customs:
ceremonies, 116-117, 127, 137, 147, 347, 349, 467
tactics, 119-120, 190-191, 347; explorers' accounts of, 115-116,
125-127, 143, 145, 148, 151; hostage exchange in, 116-117
Tradmg posts, Yakutat, 103, 200, 201. See also Russian posts
Transformation, human-animal, 84, 453-454, 823
Transformer. See Creator, Raven
Transvestite, stories about, 895-896. See aslo Berdache
Traps, 361; fish, 386 ff; hunting, 367, 370 ff.
INDEX
1393
Travel routes, 350
Alsek River, 85 ff.
Ankau Lagoon System, 71, 73, 74
glacier, 16, 70, 85, 86, 87
inland, 82-83, 90
Yakutat to Lituya Bay, 71-72, 90. See also Roads; Trade
routes
Tree of Life, 764 f.
Trees. See Spruce, Red cedar, etc.
Trefzger, Hardy, on Yakutat, 1911, 322, 323, 353
Tribe(s), defined, 212; Gulf Coast, 18-21, 211-213; identifications
of, by explorers, 109; sib and, 211-213
TroUing, 382, 388, 391
Trout, steelhead, 51-52, 382, 391, 402
Tsimshian, 15, 97
traders, 352; of crest objects, 459; of slaves, 216
witchcraft originators, 733
Yakutat fight with. Icy Bay, 284-285
Tsimshian culture, influence of, 16, 216
Tsimshian songs, 216, 352, 1225-1226
Tuberculosis, in mythology, 900; treatment of, 654, 657, 658
Tumor, cause of, 674, 699, 700; treatment of, 654
Typhoid epidemics, 277
Ugalentz (also Ugalakmutes, Ougalentz, etc.), 19, 108-109, 132,
133, 184, 187, 205. See also Eyak-speakers
Ulo, 396, 407, 421 f.; in mythology, 887, 897
U.S. Census. See Population
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 201, 898
U.S. Fish and WUdlife Service, 78, 382, 890
U.S. PubUc Health Service, 62, 654
U.S.S. Rush, 197 passim
United States ship-owners expeditions, 139
Universe, native views of, 6
Urine, 307; in mythology, 891; uses of: cleaning, 429, 448, 655,
medicinal and prophylactic, 661, 655, 665, 747
Ustay River, 82; settlements, 83
Utensils, household, 307 f., 393, 417 f.
Valley House, Teqwedi, Bear House Une, 77, 79, 316, 317, 319,
321
Vancouver, Capt. George, 16, 99, 102
expedition, 1791-1796, 129, 296
explorations. Gulf of Alaska, 1794, 61, 153 ff.
Vegetation, Gulf Coast, 31 ff.; Raven creator of, 863
Veniaminov, I., 19, 177, 178, 183
VUlage of the dead, 295. See also Cemeteries
ViUages, 212, 295, 310, 311; social structure of, 295. See also
proper names and sib settlements
Virginity, protection of, 296
Walrus, 41; ivory of, 349, 381, 689
War, 66, crests and crest objects in, 454, 458, 459; TUngit
customs of, 279 ff.
War bonnet, 591. Pis. 153, 214
"War" canoes, 340 f., 344, 346, uses of, 351, 352
War dance, in mythology, 898 f.
War paint, 448
Water, in Raven Cycle, 847, 865
Water beetle, powers of, 56
Water spirit, 699, 817, 818
Waterfall House, Koskedi, 91, 136
Waves, giant, Lituya Bay, 93-94, 275-276; Yakutat, 287