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PDF Lo-Res - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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1312 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY VOLUME 7<br />

B 'a ye-i ya 'aw 'e ye 'u 'e ye ye 'i ya 'aw 'a ha<br />

(hu)<br />

X 'i yu 'aw ya ha ya,<br />

Y 'i ya 'aw 'a ye 'i 'i ya<br />

Z ya ha ni 'a ya<br />

Stanza I (sung twice)<br />

A 'a ye 'u 'e ye tlax ye 'alAticinde ['aUdziyinte]?<br />

B 'e ye 'i 'e yi Ti'uknaxAdi-yAtxi tea lew xa djungu<br />

x'^agaxcuna-xictca 'a-<br />

X -na kadjuni 'e ['anax kadjuni]?<br />

Y' 'i 'i ey 'a ye 'u 'a 'u 'a ye yE<br />

Refrain (sung once, then again by mistake)<br />

A<br />

(B)<br />

(X)<br />

Y<br />

Z<br />

Stanza II (sung twice)<br />

tlei ci kAt iwande [te?] wucda 'aga<br />

tea yu:5:atula['a]di Tl'uknaxAdi-yAtii-yi 'aga<br />

xawe yahakagaceni ke-<br />

-guxsAgu-tcit [k^ci?]"'i<br />

'i 'i 'en 'a ye 'u 'a ye yE<br />

ya ha ni 'a ya<br />

The structure of this song is, therefore;<br />

Refrain: A B X Y Z<br />

Stanza I: A B X Y' Z (sung twice)<br />

Refrain: A B X Y Z (once, and agam by<br />

mistake)<br />

StanzaH: A (B) (X) Y Z<br />

A (B) (X)". [Ends here]<br />

Blind Sampson's and Ckman's Song about the Tsimshian Word<br />

1952, 3-1-C; recorded by Minnie Johnson and Annie<br />

Johnson on August 13.<br />

The melody for this song was probably composed<br />

by Blind Sampson (1866-1948), a K'^ackqwan man,<br />

named YAndultsfn, considered as an uncle of Annie<br />

Johnson, K^ackca (1875-1964). The words were set<br />

to it by Ckman, a Tl'uknaxAdi man, son of Qalyix-<br />

Kagwantan, who died in the early 1900's, and who was<br />

an uncle to Minnie Johnson, Tl'uknaca (1884-1964).<br />

The song refers to how the use of the Tsimshian word,<br />

kinau or Gfno (sung as kinayu) meaning 'enough,'<br />

averted a fight between the Tsimshian and Yakutat<br />

sea otter hunters near Icy Bay (pp. 284-286).<br />

The song is preceded by the story narrated in Tlingit<br />

by Annie Johnson, with a few interruptions from Minnie<br />

Johnson (6:35 minutes). The song is sung by both,<br />

Annie Johnson taking the bass, and Minnie Johnson<br />

an octave higher (2:15 minutes). During the last 10<br />

seconds both women are sobbing. After recorded<br />

thanks by FdeL, Minnie Johnson tells the story in English<br />

(10:50 minutes). The text to the song was not<br />

transcribed, but the general meaning of the words is:<br />

"Grab hold of that 'kinau,' so everybody can use it."<br />

Annie Johnson led the singing and beat the drum.<br />

Minnie Johnson joined in a little later, and often<br />

carried the tune when the former was overcome by<br />

grief. She used the drum at first for occasional emphasis<br />

in the early part of the song; later on it fell on every<br />

other beat. The song begins with an introductory<br />

phrase (sung twice) which seems to take the place of<br />

the first two phrases of the stanza. There is only one<br />

stanza, sung twice (with minor variations in the words),<br />

but it is broken off when the women begin to wail.<br />

The words as heard on the tape are:<br />

Refrain<br />

'u 'e ye ni 'a 'a ya 'u 'e ya.<br />

B 'u 'e ye ni 'a 'a ya 'u 'e ya,<br />

C 'u-u 'e ye-e ni 'a 'a [^''j ya u 'e-ya<br />

D 'u-u 'e ye-e ni 'a 'a ya 'u 'e ya,<br />

E 'u 'e ye ye 'a mi yay ya.<br />

Stanza I<br />

A' tea da du wa qai du xeqAyicat,—Just ? his word<br />

take!<br />

B' da qaik qa (ye) dji dja yin qa ti ya,<br />

C ki na yu wa 'iq 'a[^^] yu we ya,—"kinau"<br />

['ax 'ik', 'ax 'ik'!]—["My brother!"Y'<br />

D 'u 'e ye (ye) ni 'a 'a yu 'e ye,<br />

E 'u 'e ye he yu 'a hu, 'a ya,<br />

[kAt kudi hede] (spoken by AJ)—["Don't repeat{?)"]<br />

Stanza (II)<br />

A' t6A da du waqayi du xeqAyi CAt de,<br />

B' ctakAtqadjidjayinqadiyi,<br />

C kina-yu-wi qa [sob], 'awe ya 'u 'e<br />

D/ [ye 'awe sobs ou- ou-]<br />

The structure of the song is unusual in that different<br />

musical phrases are sung for the refrain than for the<br />

words. Perhaps there would have been a second stanza<br />

if the singers had not been overcome by sobs.<br />

As sung, the structure is:<br />

Refrain: A B O D E<br />

Stanza (1st): A' B' C D E<br />

(2d): A' B' C D/ [breaks off with sobs]<br />

" Ends here on repeat.<br />

'8 Here, MJ sings an octave higher.<br />

1' MJ sings an octave higher; AJ wails "my brother!".

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