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1148 PLATE 218 The Mount Saint Elias Dancers. From left to right, Ray Smith, CAnkuqedi, born 1916, with shaman's crown; Olaf Abraham, Teqwedi, born 1896, song leader with staff; Mrs. Mary James, Kwackqwan, born 1926, with clappers; Frederic Bremner, DAqdentan, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Bremner III, born 1948. (After a travel folder, ca, 196.5.)
Appendix Recordings of Yakutat Songs WITH TRANSCRIPTIONS OF THE MUSIC BY DAVID P. MCALLESTER Notes and scores for the following songs are arranged to correspond as far as possible to the categories described on pp. 568-572, The words to the songs are given as dictated or as heard on the tapes, but it has often been impossible to supply an accurate translation, I have included notes on additional, songs that were heard or described, even though these were not sung for the tape recorder. An "Index of Yakutat Tape Recordings".is found on pp, 1370-1373 in which the songs or stories are listed according to year, reel, side, and letter, with references to the pages where the transcriptions of the music or the translations of the texts may be found. For the transcriptions of the scores published here and for help in fitting the words to the music I am indebted to Dr. David P. McAllester, Director of the Laboratory of Ethnomusicology at Wesleyan University, and also to the American Philosophical Society for a grant from the Penrose Fund which made this work possible, I would also like to express my appreciation for the many hours of painstaking work contributed to the project by Madame Agi Jambor, Professor of Music at Bryn Mawr College, and by Mrs. Lindy Li Mark. Their preliminary transcriptions were of great assistance to Dr. McAllester and myself. In addition to the final notations of the melodies, Dr. McAllester also indicated the meaningful and the vocable texts. With these as a guide, I could, by listening again and again to the tapes, hear the Tlingit words, correct the transcriptions, and often supply a translation. I admit that one hears what one thinks one ought to hear, and that my imperfect knowledge of the language has colored the version given of the Tlingit texts. When the words were dictated to me separately, I have recorded these for comparison with the words as sung. In many cases, however, a dictated text was not available, and the only words were those heard on the tape. It was difficult to decide whether the words should be written with the sounds used in speech or with those heard as sung, for these sounds are not always the same. Not only are sung words lengthened by extra syllables, but vowels may be shifted in quality (A, I, E, U are apt to become a, i, e, and u when sung; small capitals were not available for printing the scores), and consonants may change (glottalized or velar sounds are most likely to be affected), A consistent and accurate solution to this problem would have required linguistic expertise which I lack. The singer whose recordings were the most difficult for both McAllester and myself to transcribe was old Frank Italio, whose quavering voice, interrupted by remarks, throat-clearing, or coughs, was particularly hard to follow. I suspect that he sang in a rather free style, for he seemed to have no hesitation in interrupting a song to make a comment. Furthermore, he paid no attention to my efforts to synchronize the tape recorder with his singing; he would begin without warning, and 1149
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pi Un(ier Mount Saint Elias: Tiie H
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SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSON
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A PubUcation of the SMITHSONIAN INS
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xlviii APPENDIX SIB POTLATCH SONGS
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APPENDIX HAIDA MOUTH SONGS—Contin
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916 PLATES 77. Sealing camp above P
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918 PLATE 1 Charley White (1879-196
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920 PLATE 3 Mr. and Mrs. Sampson Ha
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922 PLATE 5 Mrs. Jenny Jack (1903-
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924 PLATE 7 Jack Reed (1888-1953) i
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926 PLATE 9 Mrs. WiUiam Thomas (Mar
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928 PLATE 11 Harvey Milton (1912- )
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930 PLATE 13 Mrs, Maggie Adams Harr
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932 Leonard WiUiams (1942- PLATE 15
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934 CI 1=1 pq H
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936 fj:- . (S m
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938 m H > (H p tM o ^ (U •? -3
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940 3 03
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942 H < PL, oS a. >. a X2 -n pie ec
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944 & o
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946 xn W 03 (N H H o 3 ^ a CO 73 C
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948 z Q a O H .3 (N cS O 03 >-i O
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950 P O
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952 J2 H i-q OH -« d 3 a a ° o .
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954 -iljL /^ -r .1, (^ J'; r_. :/:
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956 PLATE 39 Tlingit woman, Lituya
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958
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960 i^ a o 'a c3 a c3 03 O- > -a 63
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962 "1 l/( / 7 PLATE 45 The chief o
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964 KK Y. '^-J ,1 • i^ ^ JuAit ri
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966 i -\)oy^ ,) î i ÎC % • > PL
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968 ^cîluiP- îA/^C/7l/t^ 2 isttir
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970 «v ' i^! t; PLATE 53 A plebian
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972 PLATE 55 A woman of Port Mulgra
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974 i(»: CAAO I'Y^ '''^C PLATE 57
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976 c3 ^ ^ > C3 W H
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978 cr a? ^ CQ f=H !>^^-- c3 > ii ^
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980 PLATE 63 "Sheet-ahn-do-tin and
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982 PLATE 05 The Teqwedi shaman, Te
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984 PLATE 67 "Klog-Shegees in his '
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986 W::K>J«:3;j«?:SSS!p^«;w*«^:
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988 w H < v-1 PL| >H a a o noe d o
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990 > 2 ° i CO o 3 " bC >> .3^3 a.
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V t c3 -H .5j( ^ Xi 43 •^ a •?
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994 3 Xi CQ Xi CC .3 . 73 a ^3 2 3
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996 •St5 .C CO HH 3 "*^ 2 a 2 63
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998 o ^ 63 73 W 42 43 a ffi PH p:i
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1000 § I 3 ^ ..43 CD c/2 M ri -^ "
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1002 ri 42 < I-q PH w 3 m
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1004 a s . H W 03" -a W) ri ^ 43 :3
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1006 PLATE 89 Bear Post from Shark
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1008 PLATE 91 Thunderbird Screen fr
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1010 PLATE 93 Golden Eagle Screen f
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1012 PLATE 95 Devilclub. Left Devil
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1014 PLATE 97 Wild celery, yellow p
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1016
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1018 43 bO 3 ri 73 73 3 ri 43 73 3
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1020 w 3 bO 3 73" 3
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1022 PLATE 105 Yakutat canoe paddle
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1024 PLATE 107 Models of Yakutat ca
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1026 < > PLATE 109 Sea otter hunter
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1028 ti '^ CD ri f3 ri a 3 43 03 43
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1030 o Xi o < nq PH "5 B o 43 73 03
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1032 :TTTO«pwp^(>|.n[M'T'iT'i'|M'i
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1034 pi:::a~''a-"'"a:''61- ^£Tjjo2
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1036 m h.] , 'T^' TTîlo^'TZi:''-']
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1038 5' 61 PLATE 121 Tobacco pipe a
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1040 PLATE 123 Wooden pipes. Top, P
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1042 PLATE 125 Modern implements fo
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1044 PLATE 127 Inherited family pos
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1046 PLATE 129 Yakutat berry basket
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1048 |||»iw»;ffM:^ '' '• "'.
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1050 PLATE 133 Spruce root basket,
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1052 VM '^1 '"t^h m^^v. 5«««./ '
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1054 2 M[iRic3 r ol 'T 10 ' 1 ,,„
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1056 .,.i.|,|,,.|.,.j,|.j.,,|.,,,,,
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1058 PLATE 141 Clarence Peterson, T
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1060 PLATE 143 Teqwedi heirlooms on
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1062 ^laaaaw^ PLATE 145 Ceremonial
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1064 I en 03 03 58 -^ 42 bD jH 73 ^
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1066 CQ pq a 3 o c3 35 "35 o
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1068 03 43 g: j3 ^ fcH 42 _^ ^ _, J
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1070 PLATE 153 War bonnet and Bear'
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1072 PLATE 155 Yakutat crest hats.
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1074 PLATE 157 Teqwedi headdresses
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1076 iiU^ PLATE 158 Crest helmets.
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1078 i « PLATE 160 Copper war knif
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1080 PLATE 162 Chief's staffs or ca
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1082 PLATE 164 KiUerwhale Drum of t
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1084 PLATE 166 Raven Drum of the K'
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1086 PLATE 168 Wooden figurines fro
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1088 ^ CG Si -^ ~1> 1-1 *^ "5 a |-)
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1090 :«:«(, "^t , ._..,..riitm»>
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1092 PLATE 174 Masks of Libbey's un
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1094 . iÛ pt.nnr ' 4l ' sf'Ui '' .
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1096 PLATE 178 Paraphernalia of uni
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Page 200 and 201: 1102 PLATE 184 Masks of an unidenti
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Page 204 and 205: 1106 PLATE 187 Paraphernalia belong
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Page 210 and 211: 1112 PLATE 192 Masks belonging to a
Page 212 and 213: 1114 PLATE 193 Headdresses belongin
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Page 216 and 217: 1118 PLATE 195 Paraphernalia of an
Page 218 and 219: 1120 PLATE 197 Masks of the unknown
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Page 224 and 225: 1126 PLATE 203 Headdresses belongin
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Page 228 and 229: 1130 PLATE 207 Masks and maskette o
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Page 248 and 249: 1150 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO A
Page 250 and 251: Sib Potlatch Songs This group—wit
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1198 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO A
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1210 i E 0 ^ ^ 0 zzd SMITHSONIAN CO
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Peace Songs A peace dance song, or
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Shamans' Songs Shamans' songs are s
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Foreign and Miscellaneous Songs Thi
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Index of Yakutat Tape Recordings Pa
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Index Abalone shell, 56; for decora
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IN THREE PARTS INDEX 1377 Blankets,
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IN THREE PARTS INDEX 1379 Cow parsn
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IN THREE PARTS INDEX 1381 Flood, th
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IN THREE PARTS House group. See Lin
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IN THREE PARTS INDEX 1385 Liâkak",
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IN THREE PARTS INDEX 1387 Pamplona
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IN THREE PARTS INDEX 1389 Salmon fi
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IN THREE PARTS INDEX 1391 Smallpox,
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IN THREE PARTS Tl'uknaxAdi—Contin
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IN^ THREE PARTS INDEX 1395 Yakutat
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