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Doing Chumburung songs—A taxonomy of styles Gillian Hansford ...

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The women used baskets with mango leaves in to represent fish, and a circular<br />

fishing net was occasionally employed. The men would pretend to stalk an<br />

animal and in one case a woman mimicked an animal behind a mango branch,<br />

and a trap was set. Each performer did his or her own thing, so it seemed as if<br />

the dancing had no choreography. But the constant drumming on pe̱ŋteṟe̱ŋ<br />

(which is played with drumsticks) and guroŋ (also upright and single-headed but<br />

played with the hands) drums, and the two metal instruments also used,<br />

ko̱kyo̱gyi (a bell) and kidekpii (a hoe blade, both struck with a metal stick), held<br />

the event together. Each time they started a new song, someone took the lead<br />

and then the rest joined in responsorially. One women was frequently ululating<br />

in praise, da kakyirelee, above the noise. There were many spectators, and the<br />

town chief was present to say how well they had done. Here are three <strong>of</strong> the 18<br />

songs they sang repeatedly for 3 hours:<br />

Example 16<br />

Agye̱ŋkpɛɛpo̱ bɔ amɛɛrɔpo̱ aaa.<br />

Those who come first are better than those<br />

who come last.<br />

Example 17<br />

Mo̱ e̱ ya nya, ba mɔse̱ mo̱.<br />

Mo̱ e̱ mo̱ŋ nya, ba saare̱ mo̱.<br />

If I get something, they laugh at me.<br />

If I don’t get, they insult me.<br />

Example 18<br />

N se̱ a bo̱ ndaŋ se̱-ɔ<br />

Kyɛɛko̱ŋkyɛɛ gye̱ mo̱ ̀ kyaŋŋare̱<br />

aaa.<br />

When my father is living at the farm<br />

A glossy backed bird is his cockerel.<br />

Looking at the themes, surprisingly few <strong>of</strong> the songs related to being a hunter, or<br />

to dying. The first given above (Example 16) is almost a proverb. The second<br />

(Example 17) is a bit depressing. The third (Example 18) is delightful with its<br />

imagery. Themes are various.<br />

22

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