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Doing Chumburung songs—A taxonomy of styles Gillian Hansford ...

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Ane̱ tiikyaa awuye.<br />

Ane̱ a yɔwe̱ agyuma,<br />

Ane̱ e̱ yɔ pe̱.<br />

our teachers.<br />

We have stopped work,<br />

We are going home.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> my language consultants disagreed as to what category these songs fit.<br />

One said they are all sukuu iliŋ “school songs”, but the elder consultant, with<br />

whom I agree, said that they fall into the broader category <strong>of</strong> asɔre̱e̱ iliŋ “church<br />

songs”. Neither included them in ŋyaagyi iliŋ “children’s songs” which will be<br />

discussed next. In no case was there dancing, even though the performances<br />

were out <strong>of</strong> doors. Also in the last song, maybe for lack <strong>of</strong> money, there were no<br />

musical instruments. As Nketia (1974), says there may have been “an exclusion<br />

<strong>of</strong> traditional musicians and their music from church and educational<br />

institutions” in the colonial period, but the pe̱ŋteṟe̱ŋ drum is certainly traditional.<br />

Some schools also have mbeṟe̱, that is horns, and asadwiya, a frame drum, but no<br />

more than two or three instruments.<br />

Schools <strong>of</strong>ten hold cultural events. I am told that on these occasions, they might<br />

do mbɔɔfɔɔ “the hunters dance” or so̱ko̱daye̱ (see Sections 6 and 7).<br />

3. Children’s songs<br />

The following are examples <strong>of</strong> songs that children sing and play to amuse<br />

themselves. This might be in a small group in the day or a larger group when the<br />

moon is shining.<br />

The first (Example 9) is one <strong>of</strong> several possible <strong>Chumburung</strong> songs for a young<br />

girl playing the Ghanaian game <strong>of</strong> ampee. In this, she will make a ball out <strong>of</strong><br />

leaves, and then toss it and kick it with the upper part <strong>of</strong> her foot, clapping<br />

meantime, and then catching it. Others will sing along with her.<br />

13

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