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226 to this day ADV See still toward (1) (mandatory); at long Kwamera: ya Lenakel: lə N Tanna: e SW Tanna: ye Vaha: ye Whitesands: e toward (2) (emphatic); there PREP, ADV hemia longwe Kwamera: few Lenakel: apa N Tanna: apəh SW Tanna: apa, afai Vaha: aha Whitesands: apaha PREP toward addressee DIR long yu Kwamera: pehe Lenakel: pɨnə N Tanna: pɨnə SW Tanna: pre Vaha: ple Whitesands: pɨnə See also (1) away from speaker and addressee; (2) toward speaker toward speaker DIR i kam long man we i stap toktok Kwamera: pehe Lenakel: pa, hu N Tanna: pa, huə SW Tanna: pə Vaha: hiə, ha Whitesands: pa See also (1) away from speaker and addressee; (2) toward addressee track of s.th. N See footprint traditional circular road on Tanna (1) (in the center) N wan rod long Tanna Aelan, long medel Kwamera: mətəkeiyu Lenakel: matəkeiyu N Tanna: noakonap SW Tanna: matəkeiyu Vaha: matəkeiyu Whitesands: matakeiyu traditional circular road on Tanna (2) (along the mountains) N wan rod long Tanna Aelan, long maonten Kwamera: mənənp̃i Lenakel: mənənhɨp N Tanna: — SW Tanna: mənənhɨp Vaha: mənənhɨp Whitesands: mənarfi traditional circular road on Tanna (3) (along the coast) N wan rod long Tanna Aelan, long solwota Kwamera: kwətərhen Lenakel: kwətərhen N Tanna: kwətərhen SW Tanna: kwətərhen Vaha: kwətəlhen Whitesands: kwətərhen trail; road N rod Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: swatuk suatu swatɨp swatuk swatuk swaru train an animal or child V/TR tijim pikinini no animal Kwamera: əriəki Lenakel: ek N Tanna: ek SW Tanna: ərik
227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead train s.o. V/TR See drill traitor N man blong giaman Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: əlik it† kəut kəsuə kəut kɨsuə kəut kəsuə kəut kəsuə kəut kəsuə katwəs yamɨt transect s.th. V/TR katem longfala blong samting Kwamera: əraiəfi Lenakel: arakruv N Tanna: ətəgɨt SW Tanna: ərəpɨr Vaha: ətəpɨl Whitesands: ətahli transitive marker G from (s.th.), long (s.th.) Kwamera: irə Lenakel: in N Tanna: in SW Tanna: kɨn Vaha: kɨn Whitesands: e trap an animal with a bent wooden trap V/TR trapem wan anamol wetem wud trap Kwamera: əkoi nei Lenakel: koh nɨk N Tanna: əgoh nɨg SW Tanna: əko nai Vaha: əko nai Whitesands: əgoh nɨgi trap a person or animal by falling down on top of it V/TR sidaon i blokem Kwamera: okurei Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: Lit. sit + stuck trap for birds N See bird trap yerkwəhagɨn əwət ətin əp̃ələ əsgɨn əkwətə sɨgɨn əkwətə sɨgɨn əharəg əp̃ɨsgɨn trap s.th. by hitting it V/TR kilim wan samting mo holemtaet Kwamera: osəteirei Lenakel: hotai N Tanna: əhtgəpis SW Tanna: hoterɨk Vaha: owhatelɨk Whitesands: horain trash; garbage N doti Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: †See logjam travel V/INTR go Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: nɨm̃ inahak nələsɨg nərɨk nɨrəsɨg nələsɨg nɨləsɨg† N əsəku əso ɨso əsokw asokw əso treat a person or animal poorly V/TR mekem i nogud long ol man Kwamera: ərki metə Lenakel: alki amtə N Tanna: alɨki amtə SW Tanna: ərɨk mɨtə Vaha: ərɨk mɨtə Whitesands: alkia in
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
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41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
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43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
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45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
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47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
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49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
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51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
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53 branches for birds to nest in N
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55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
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57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
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59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
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61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
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63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
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65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
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67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
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69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
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71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
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73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
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75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
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77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
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79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
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81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
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83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
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85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
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87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
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89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
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91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
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93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Len
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95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
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97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
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99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See a
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101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
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103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
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105 fork in the road N rod i seraot
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107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
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109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Va
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111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
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113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
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115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
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117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
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119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
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121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
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123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
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125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
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127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
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129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel
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131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
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133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
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135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
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137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
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139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
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141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
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143 make s.th. level V See spread o
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145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
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147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
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149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
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151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
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153 need V See love V nettles N See
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155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
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157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
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159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
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161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
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163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
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165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
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169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
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171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 183 and 184: 175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
Page 185 and 186: 177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
Page 187 and 188: 179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwam
Page 189 and 190: 181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
Page 191 and 192: 183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
Page 193 and 194: 185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
Page 195 and 196: 187 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
Page 197 and 198: 189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
Page 199 and 200: 191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
Page 201 and 202: 193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
Page 203 and 204: 195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
Page 205 and 206: 197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
Page 207 and 208: 199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
Page 209 and 210: 201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
Page 211 and 212: 203 spill out of the mouth, not all
Page 213 and 214: 205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. le
Page 215 and 216: 207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
Page 217 and 218: 209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
Page 219 and 220: 211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
Page 221 and 222: 213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
Page 223 and 224: 215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
Page 225 and 226: 217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
Page 227 and 228: 219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
Page 229 and 230: 221 third person dual object pronou
Page 231 and 232: 223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
Page 233: 225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
Page 237 and 238: 229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
Page 239 and 240: 231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
Page 241 and 242: 233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
Page 243 and 244: 235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
Page 245 and 246: 237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
Page 247 and 248: 239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
Page 249 and 250: 241 which REL See that; which while
Page 251 and 252: 243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
Page 253 and 254: 245 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
Page 255 and 256: 247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
Page 257 and 258: 249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
Page 259 and 260: 251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
Page 261 and 262: 253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
Page 263 and 264: 255 Abbreviations The table below l
Page 265 and 266: 257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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