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204 splinter (esp. from volcanic rock) N smol pis wud o ston i stikim yu Kwamera: — Lenakel: miminau N Tanna: — SW Tanna: miminau Vaha: miminau Whitesands: meimeinao split apart, be V/A haf i brok Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: əskərəg awiləgləg atɨlkin əskərəg əskələg asuələgləg split s.th. lengthwise (1) V/TR katem longfala blong hem Kwamera: ərp̃ɨfi Lenakel: whaprai N Tanna: uhapɨk SW Tanna: hoprai Vaha: ohaptai Whitesands: ətamtei See interpret split s.th. lengthwise (2) (by standing it upright) V/TR katem long longfala blong hem Kwamera: əvskrigi Lenakel: ərɨplai N Tanna: uəh SW Tanna: ərɨprai Vaha: ətəptai Whitesands: ohamtei split s.th. lengthwise (3) (by striking it with an axe or machete) V/TR splitim samting (olsem wud) Kwamera: us Lenakel: arwoprai N Tanna: ahtɨp SW Tanna: arkoprai Vaha: ətkoptai Whitesands: ətamtei See also (1) axe; (2) machete spoon N See scooper spotted (of animals) ADJ anamol i blak mo waet Kwamera: kurkurkwi Lenakel: katɨk-atɨk N Tanna: kɨlai-kɨlai SW Tanna: kurai-kurai Vaha: kasɨk-asɨk Whitesands: kɨlai-kɨlai spotted, be (such as fruit); freckles, have V/A blak mak long wan frut o long skin blong man Kwamera: — Lenakel: ətəlhiəpɨniepɨn N Tanna: ahleipɨg-eipɨg SW Tanna: əskəpneipən Vaha: asɨk eipəneipən Whitesands: əjiəpniəpɨn spray V/INTR wota i jamaot Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: igɨs-igɨs iuk-iuk igɨs-igɨs igɨs-igɨs igɨs-igɨs iuɨg-iuɨg spread out s.th.; make s.th. level (1) V seraot wan wan Kwamera: virɨs Lenakel: hekələg N Tanna: an atit SW Tanna: vi rikrik Vaha: vi jikjik Whitesands: əvi ələklək
205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. level (2) V/TR spredem wan samting Kwamera: əpəkɨr Lenakel: apəkɨr N Tanna: elkin-elkin SW Tanna: apəkɨr Vaha: apəkɨl Whitesands: eləki See also make level spring (of water) N springwota Kwamera: — Lenakel: sipsip N Tanna: nəmtɨ nəhau SW Tanna: — Vaha: — Whitesands: — See also waterfall spring up (of water) V springwota Kwamera: kwərkwər Lenakel: — N Tanna: — SW Tanna: kwərkwər Vaha: kwɨlɨkwɨl Whitesands: — sprinkle V/TR See douse sprout above ground V/INTR I stap gru Kwamera: — Lenakel: — N Tanna: atp̃erəh SW Tanna: əməteih Vaha: əməlteih Whitesands: — See make noise sprout a new bud; branch V/INTR i stap gru ol niufala lif Kwamera: əpɨrpɨr Lenakel: — N Tanna: apɨlpɨl SW Tanna: əpɨrpɨr Vaha: əpɨlpɨl Whitesands: apɨlpɨl See make noise squat; unlevel, be (of ground) V/INTR sidaon antap, graon we I no level Kwamera: əkurei təutə Lenakel: əwətə ita ita N Tanna: əp̃ələ riəriər SW Tanna: əkwətə haktə haktə Vaha: əkwətə pəktə pəktə Whitesands: əharəg pəri pəri Lit. at + up + up squeal V/INTR See hoot squeeze s.th. (1) V/TR skwisim Kwamera: əvai Lenakel: avɨr N Tanna: avɨr SW Tanna: əvɨt Vaha: əvɨt Whitesands: avɨr See smash s.th. (4) squeeze s.th. (2) V/TR See (1) knead; (2) smash s.th. (2) stab a person or animal; spear a person or animal V/TR sperem Kwamera: əpi Lenakel: ətɨk N Tanna: aru SW Tanna: hai Vaha: hai Whitesands: aro
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
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41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
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43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
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45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
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47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
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49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
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51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
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53 branches for birds to nest in N
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55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
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57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
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59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
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61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
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63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
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65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
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67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
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69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
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71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
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73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
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75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
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77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
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79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
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81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
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83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
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85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
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87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
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89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
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91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
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93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Len
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95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
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97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
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99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See a
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101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
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103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
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105 fork in the road N rod i seraot
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107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
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109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Va
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111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
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113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
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115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
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117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
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119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
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121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
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123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
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125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
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127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
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129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel
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131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
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133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
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135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
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137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
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139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
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141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
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143 make s.th. level V See spread o
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145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
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147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
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149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
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151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
Page 161 and 162: 153 need V See love V nettles N See
Page 163 and 164: 155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
Page 165 and 166: 157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
Page 167 and 168: 159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
Page 169 and 170: 161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
Page 171 and 172: 163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
Page 173 and 174: 165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
Page 175 and 176: 167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
Page 177 and 178: 169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
Page 179 and 180: 171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
Page 181 and 182: 173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 183 and 184: 175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
Page 185 and 186: 177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
Page 187 and 188: 179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwam
Page 189 and 190: 181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
Page 191 and 192: 183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
Page 193 and 194: 185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
Page 197 and 198: 189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
Page 199 and 200: 191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
Page 201 and 202: 193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
Page 203 and 204: 195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
Page 205 and 206: 197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
Page 207 and 208: 199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
Page 209 and 210: 201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
Page 211: 203 spill out of the mouth, not all
Page 215 and 216: 207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
Page 217 and 218: 209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
Page 219 and 220: 211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
Page 221 and 222: 213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
Page 223 and 224: 215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
Page 225 and 226: 217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
Page 227 and 228: 219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
Page 229 and 230: 221 third person dual object pronou
Page 231 and 232: 223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
Page 233 and 234: 225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
Page 235 and 236: 227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead t
Page 237 and 238: 229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
Page 239 and 240: 231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
Page 241 and 242: 233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
Page 243 and 244: 235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
Page 245 and 246: 237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
Page 247 and 248: 239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
Page 249 and 250: 241 which REL See that; which while
Page 251 and 252: 243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
Page 255 and 256: 247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
Page 257 and 258: 249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
Page 259 and 260: 251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
Page 261 and 262: 253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
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255 Abbreviations The table below l
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257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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