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178 Whitesands: uh nɨki* Lit. strike + insides See also (1) hit s.th. or s.o. (2); (2) voice (2) N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: əm̃ hen e əm̃ hen kɨn əm̃ hen kɨn əm̃ hen e, la* remove bark V/TR See debark a tree render powerless V/TR See disregard repair V/TR See heal respect; let alone; avoid respektem Kwamera: siai Lenakel: siai N Tanna: ɨsiai SW Tanna: siai Vaha: siai Whitesands: siai V/TR repeat V ripitim Kwamera: əsmatukw Lenakel: sɨm atu N Tanna: sɨm atɨp SW Tanna: sɨm atukw Vaha: sɨm atukw Whitesands: sɨm aru requiem shark (Fam. Carcharhinidae) N sak Kwamera: pəvegɨn Lenakel: kəlihavən N Tanna: paguən SW Tanna: kərihavən Vaha: kəlihavən Whitesands: pawən See also beaked whale resemble s.th. else (1) V/TR olsem Kwamera: əm̃ hen ye Lenakel: aukɨr in N Tanna: əm̃ hen in SW Tanna: əm̃ hen kɨn Vaha: əm̃ hen kɨn Whitesands: əm̃ hen lan See similar to each other, be resemble s.th. else (2) V/TR olsem Kwamera: əm̃ hen irə* Lenakel: aukɨrin respect, without See in vain ADV responsibility of s.o., under the CL See under the responsibility of s.o. rest spel V Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: return (1) V/INTR kam bak bakegen Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: apɨs amig ameg ap̃ɨs ap̃ɨs ap̃ɨs rerɨg lelɨg ɨtelɨg rerɨg telɨg təlɨg return (2); avenge s.o. or s.th.; exchange s.o. or s.th. V swapem, givim bak Kwamera: ərp̃ɨn Lenakel: alɨp̃ɨn N Tanna: alp̃ɨn SW Tanna: arp̃ɨn Vaha: alp̃ɨn Whitesands: alp̃ɨn
179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwamera: etafarak Lenakel: — N Tanna: ol əp SW Tanna: or əpu Vaha: ol əpu Whitesands: ol əpu‡ ‡See sign See also inform right; right-handed ADJ raet saed Kwamera: m̃ atuk Lenakel: matu N Tanna: m̃ atɨp SW Tanna: m̃ atuk Vaha: m̃ atuk Whitesands: m̃ aru See ambidextrous; See also left revenge N See reciprocation right-handed See right ADJ Rhipidura fuliginosa N See collared gray fantail ring V/INTR See cry rib belonging to rif blong Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: ride on an animal See paddle N kwənəkau, nəkaw nəkaw makɨtakɨtahi* nəkaw-əkaw nəkaw-əkaw nəkaw-əkaw V/TR V/TR ring finger N fingga long medel blong smol fingga mo medel fingg Kwamera: pɨsetum Lenakel: sasilmagə N Tanna: piskeiyu SW Tanna: pɨsatom Vaha: — Whitesands: yətopən See also (1) finger; (2) index finger; (3) little finger; (4) middle finger; (5) thumb ridge N kil blong hil Kwamera: rɨgi tənə Lenakel: nəlhmɨ tan N Tanna: nəlmɨ tən SW Tanna: kwermɨ tanə Vaha: lɨmɨ tanə Whitesands: nəlhmɨ nɨtəni ridge beam N rij long ruf blong haos Kwamera: kwərukwau Lenakel: tuhu N Tanna: kaluau SW Tanna: karkwao Vaha: lɨkwao Whitesands: kləfəri See go around (3) rinse mouth; gargle pupu Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: fr. Bis. pupu ripe ADJ i raef Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: V/INTR əpupu əpupu əpupu əpupu əpupu apupu əm̃ əsi, marei matəkw marəg mihakw mihakw marəg
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
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41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
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43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
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45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
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47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
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49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
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51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
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53 branches for birds to nest in N
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55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
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57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
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59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
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61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
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63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
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65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
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67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
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69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
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71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
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73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
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75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
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77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
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79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
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81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
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83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
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85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
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87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
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89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
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91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
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93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Len
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95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
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97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
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99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See a
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101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
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103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
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105 fork in the road N rod i seraot
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107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
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109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Va
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111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
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113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
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115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
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117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
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119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
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121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
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123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
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125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
Page 135 and 136: 127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
Page 137 and 138: 129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel
Page 139 and 140: 131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
Page 141 and 142: 133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 143 and 144: 135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
Page 145 and 146: 137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
Page 147 and 148: 139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
Page 149 and 150: 141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
Page 151 and 152: 143 make s.th. level V See spread o
Page 153 and 154: 145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
Page 155 and 156: 147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
Page 157 and 158: 149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
Page 159 and 160: 151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
Page 161 and 162: 153 need V See love V nettles N See
Page 163 and 164: 155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
Page 165 and 166: 157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
Page 167 and 168: 159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
Page 169 and 170: 161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
Page 171 and 172: 163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
Page 173 and 174: 165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
Page 175 and 176: 167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
Page 177 and 178: 169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
Page 179 and 180: 171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
Page 181 and 182: 173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 183 and 184: 175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
Page 185: 177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
Page 189 and 190: 181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
Page 191 and 192: 183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
Page 193 and 194: 185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
Page 195 and 196: 187 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
Page 197 and 198: 189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
Page 199 and 200: 191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
Page 201 and 202: 193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
Page 203 and 204: 195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
Page 205 and 206: 197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
Page 207 and 208: 199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
Page 209 and 210: 201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
Page 211 and 212: 203 spill out of the mouth, not all
Page 213 and 214: 205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. le
Page 215 and 216: 207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
Page 217 and 218: 209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
Page 219 and 220: 211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
Page 221 and 222: 213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
Page 223 and 224: 215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
Page 225 and 226: 217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
Page 227 and 228: 219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
Page 229 and 230: 221 third person dual object pronou
Page 231 and 232: 223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
Page 233 and 234: 225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
Page 235 and 236: 227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead t
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229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
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231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
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233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
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235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
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237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
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239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
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241 which REL See that; which while
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243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
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245 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
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249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
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251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
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253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
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255 Abbreviations The table below l
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257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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