A Comprehensive Comparison of Lexemes in the ... - SIL International

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128 hypocritically speak See carve I; me PRO mi Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: V yəu yəu yəu yəu yəu yəu ignite (2) V/TR laetem faea Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: ignorant, be V/A See stupid, be hiai lu nɨkəm əhg siai nap̃ siai nap̃ asiə idiot idiot N Kwamera: yarmar Lenakel: — N Tanna: yalmal SW Tanna: yarmar Vaha: yalmal Whitesands: yalməli if (1) CONJ sapos Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: †Lit. he will say if (2) (contrafactual) sapos Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: ignite (1) V/INTR i laet Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: tɨrɨni mɨnuə† təmə okəmə tukmə tukmə okəmə CONJ ko to okol to to ko awəkw wo wəp uək uək uwo ignore the consequences V nomata yu harem pen, be yu mekem Kwamera: o manmanu Lenakel: ol əuun N Tanna: ol əsɨn SW Tanna: or əsuun Vaha: ol əsuun Whitesands: ol əsuun Lit. make + cover illegitimate child pikinini blong rod Kwamera: N yaknohi yenmi nari Lenakel: — N Tanna: — SW Tanna: kwajikovə kape swatuk Vaha: keno eno kape swatuk Whitesands: naji rarpɨn† †See wild animal image; ghost N piksa Kwamera: nanmɨ nari Lenakel: nanɨmnar N Tanna: narmɨ nat SW Tanna: nanmɨnar Vaha: nanmɨnat Whitesands: narmɨ nati Lit. spirit of s.th. + thing imitate; try; reenact kopiim V/TR
129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel: asɨgəvɨn N Tanna: asɨgəvɨn SW Tanna: sɨgəvɨn Vaha: sɨgəvɨn Whitesands: sɨkovɨn See also try hard impede V See prohibit (1) impersonal marker G makem se yumi no save se hu ya i mekem Kwamera: k- Lenakel: k- N Tanna: k- SW Tanna: k- Vaha: k- Whitesands: k- See also animal marker important ADJ See beloved incantation uttered with kava N prea long speret (blong kava o Matiktik) Kwamera: tamafa Lenakel: tamavhə N Tanna: tamafə SW Tanna: tamavhə Vaha: tamavhə Whitesands: təmafə fr. Pol. See also kava (ceremonial) increase V See climb indented, be (1) olsem nambuton Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: V/A pisu, pəg pisu ɨrukrukɨn pisu pisu pisu indented, be (2) V/A See collapsed, be independent, become V See become independent index finger N nambawan fingga Kwamera: pɨsesə Lenakel: huatɨkunar N Tanna: yəgətun SW Tanna: kosəsiwə Vaha: kosəsiwə Whitesands: yəgətun See also (1) finger; (2) little finger; (3) middle finger; (4) ring finger; (5) thumb Indian mulberry tree (Morinda citrifolia) N morinda, yalatri Kwamera: nowes Lenakel: — N Tanna: — SW Tanna: nowiəs Vaha: nowiəs Whitesands: nowiəs See also Appendix C indirect object marker G See dative marker (2) individually ADV wan wan Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See one riji-riji kɨmarir atit rikrik jikjik kəjiə-kəjiə inform V talem save Kwamera: ni əsas Lenakel: əni əsas N Tanna: — SW Tanna: ni əsaah
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
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41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
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43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
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45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
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47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
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49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
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51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
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53 branches for birds to nest in N
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55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
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57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
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59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
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61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
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63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
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65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
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67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
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69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
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71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
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73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
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75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
Page 85 and 86: 77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
Page 87 and 88: 79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
Page 89 and 90: 81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
Page 91 and 92: 83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
Page 93 and 94: 85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
Page 95 and 96: 87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
Page 97 and 98: 89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
Page 99 and 100: 91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
Page 101 and 102: 93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Len
Page 103 and 104: 95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
Page 105 and 106: 97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
Page 107 and 108: 99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See a
Page 109 and 110: 101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
Page 111 and 112: 103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
Page 113 and 114: 105 fork in the road N rod i seraot
Page 115 and 116: 107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
Page 117 and 118: 109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Va
Page 119 and 120: 111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
Page 121 and 122: 113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
Page 123 and 124: 115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
Page 125 and 126: 117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
Page 127 and 128: 119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
Page 129 and 130: 121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
Page 131 and 132: 123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
Page 133 and 134: 125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
Page 135: 127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
Page 139 and 140: 131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
Page 141 and 142: 133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 143 and 144: 135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
Page 145 and 146: 137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
Page 147 and 148: 139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
Page 149 and 150: 141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
Page 151 and 152: 143 make s.th. level V See spread o
Page 153 and 154: 145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
Page 155 and 156: 147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
Page 157 and 158: 149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
Page 159 and 160: 151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
Page 161 and 162: 153 need V See love V nettles N See
Page 163 and 164: 155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
Page 165 and 166: 157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
Page 167 and 168: 159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
Page 169 and 170: 161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
Page 171 and 172: 163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
Page 173 and 174: 165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
Page 175 and 176: 167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
Page 177 and 178: 169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
Page 179 and 180: 171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
Page 181 and 182: 173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 183 and 184: 175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
Page 185 and 186: 177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
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179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwam
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181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
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183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
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185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
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187 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
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191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
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193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
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195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
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197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
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199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
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201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
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203 spill out of the mouth, not all
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205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. le
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207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
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209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
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211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
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215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
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217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
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219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
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221 third person dual object pronou
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223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
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225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
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227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead t
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229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
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231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
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233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
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235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
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237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
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239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
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241 which REL See that; which while
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243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
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245 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
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249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
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251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
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253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
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255 Abbreviations The table below l
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257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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