A Comprehensive Comparison of Lexemes in the ... - SIL International

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108 gargle V/INTR See rinse mouth gate at the entrance of a village N get long vilej Kwamera: nəfkəruə Lenakel: nəkulu N Tanna: nəkulu SW Tanna: nəkuru Vaha: nəkulu Whitesands: nukulu gather V hipap Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: gecko N lised Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: generation N See canoe genitals N See off-limits gentle; gently See easy osəsɨm̃ ɨn wafugɨn eafɨmən ofugɨn ohafeimɨn whapughɨn kweikwao, kwekav yiuwao kəp̃erh kweikwao keikwao keikwao N ADJ, ADV germinated coconut N See coconut (germinated) get for free V karem fri Kwamera: vehi ouər a† Lenakel: os apnapɨn N Tanna: os apnapɨn SW Tanna: vəh apnapɨg Vaha: vah apnapɨg Whitesands: os apnapɨn †Lit. carry + nothing + only Lit. carry + randomly ghost (1) N demon Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See die ghost (2) N demon Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: yeremhə yarmɨs yərmɨs yarmhə yatɨmhiə yermɨs yermama pen yavən pən yan pən yermamə pən yetmamə pən etəm pən gifts, reciprocation of N See unequal reciprocation of gifts ginger N See egg yolk girl (1) N gel Kwamera: prənohi Lenakel: pɨrəsuas N Tanna: pɨtanəkəku SW Tanna: piakəskəh Vaha: pɨtanəkok Whitesands: pɨtakəku See also boy (1) girl (2) (affectionate term of address) N gel Kwamera: koko Lenakel: koko
109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Vaha: koko Whitesands: koko See also boy (2) girl’s brother N See parallel cousin (1) girl’s female parallel cousin N See parallel cousin, samegender girl’s male parallel cousin N See parallel cousin, crossgender girl’s sister N See same-gender sibling give V/TR givim Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See tempt s.o. give; shop V givim, pem ol samting Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: give affection V kisim, hang long Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: vei si fa si leh, vah əf əriari avɨra ətuat əvrə əvtə ətuati akei akei akei akei akei akei give a name V givim wan nem long Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See also name əsi hagɨn, segi hen ahgɨl, əhun hen nhag hen nəg hun nərgɨ* N give birth; beget V bonem Kwamera: rərəhi Lenakel: — N Tanna: — SW Tanna: rəh Vaha: ləh Whitesands: ləs See carry a large object; See also placenta give birth to (1) (for animals) V/TR anamol i bonem pikinini Kwamera: kwəhi Lenakel: əva N Tanna: əəh SW Tanna: kus Vaha: kus Whitesands: uah See also (1) offspring; (2) pregnant, be (2) give birth to (2) (for people) V/TR bonem pikinini Kwamera: əkwahakwei Lenakel: eimək N Tanna: eimək SW Tanna: eimək Vaha: eimək Whitesands: eimək See also pregnant, be (3) give sarcastic praise V switim wetem toktok Kwamera: — Lenakel: asɨmɨlə
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
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41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
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43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
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45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
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47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
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49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
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51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
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53 branches for birds to nest in N
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55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
Page 65 and 66: 57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
Page 67 and 68: 59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
Page 69 and 70: 61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
Page 71 and 72: 63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
Page 73 and 74: 65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
Page 75 and 76: 67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
Page 77 and 78: 69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
Page 79 and 80: 71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
Page 81 and 82: 73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
Page 83 and 84: 75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
Page 85 and 86: 77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
Page 87 and 88: 79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
Page 89 and 90: 81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
Page 91 and 92: 83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
Page 93 and 94: 85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
Page 95 and 96: 87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
Page 97 and 98: 89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
Page 99 and 100: 91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
Page 101 and 102: 93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Len
Page 103 and 104: 95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
Page 105 and 106: 97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
Page 107 and 108: 99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See a
Page 109 and 110: 101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
Page 111 and 112: 103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
Page 113 and 114: 105 fork in the road N rod i seraot
Page 115: 107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
Page 119 and 120: 111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
Page 121 and 122: 113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
Page 123 and 124: 115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
Page 125 and 126: 117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
Page 127 and 128: 119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
Page 129 and 130: 121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
Page 131 and 132: 123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
Page 133 and 134: 125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
Page 135 and 136: 127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
Page 137 and 138: 129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel
Page 139 and 140: 131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
Page 141 and 142: 133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 143 and 144: 135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
Page 145 and 146: 137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
Page 147 and 148: 139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
Page 149 and 150: 141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
Page 151 and 152: 143 make s.th. level V See spread o
Page 153 and 154: 145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
Page 155 and 156: 147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
Page 157 and 158: 149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
Page 159 and 160: 151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
Page 161 and 162: 153 need V See love V nettles N See
Page 163 and 164: 155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
Page 165 and 166: 157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
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159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
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161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
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163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
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165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
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169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
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171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
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175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
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177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
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179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwam
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181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
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183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
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185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
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189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
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191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
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193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
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195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
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197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
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199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
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201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
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203 spill out of the mouth, not all
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205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. le
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207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
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209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
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211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
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215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
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217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
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219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
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221 third person dual object pronou
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223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
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225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
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227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead t
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229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
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231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
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233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
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235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
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237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
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239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
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241 which REL See that; which while
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243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
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247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
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249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
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251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
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253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
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255 Abbreviations The table below l
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257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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