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104 footprint of a person or animal; track of s.th. N trak blong Kwamera: təm̃ hek* Lenakel: nəm̃ i* N Tanna: nəm̃ ee SW Tanna: tam̃ hek* Vaha: nɨm̃ hle* Whitesands: təm̃ ei* for G See dative marker (1) force oneself to do s.th. V fosem blong mekem Kwamera: əmaha Lenakel: hapĩn N Tanna: ap̃in SW Tanna: hapĩn Vaha: hapĩn Whitesands: əkeikei† †See obliged, be forearm N han Kwamera: nei ye rəgɨ* Lenakel: nɨk le nəlmə* N Tanna: nɨg ye nelmɨ* SW Tanna: nai ye kwerm* Vaha: nai ye lɨm* Whitesands: nɨgi ye nəlmɨ* Lit. wood + toward + arm forehead; glans penis N fored Kwamera: nɨp̃əna* Lenakel: nɨp̃ənəkɨ* N Tanna: nɨp̃ɨnəg* SW Tanna: nɨpãna* Vaha: nɨpãna* Whitesands: nɨp̃ənəg* See also (1) back of head; (2) penis foreign ADJ kam long defren ples Kwamera: pitoga Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: itugə itogə itugə itogə itogə foreigner; white person N waet man Kwamera: pitogə Lenakel: yəmitugə N Tanna: yetimitugə SW Tanna: yametugə Vaha: yatmetogə Whitesands: yetəmitogə See also stranger foreshadow death V/TR See predict or foreshadow death forever ADV ol taem Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See still forget s.th. V/TR fogetem Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: rerɨn lilɨn itulɨn, lilɨn rerɨn telɨn lilɨn enou-enou əluin aluin ərukɨn eno-eno kɨn alulan for him/her/it; because of him/her/it PRO, PREP from hem Kwamera: tukwe Lenakel: ton N Tanna: ron SW Tanna: tukun Vaha: tukun Whitesands: oni
105 fork in the road N rod i seraot tufala Kwamera: usiək Lenakel: pɨsiək N Tanna: ɨsɨm SW Tanna: pɨsiək Vaha: pɨsiək Whitesands: — fork in the wood N rod i split, i go tu Kwamera: səpaag Lenakel: səpaag† N Tanna: səpaag SW Tanna: təpaag*, səpaag* Vaha: səpaag* Whitesands: təpaag† †See fork in tree branch fork in tree branch N han blong tri i goaot tu Kwamera: pɨsagi Lenakel: səpaag† N Tanna: pɨsiə SW Tanna: pɨsag Vaha: pɨsag Whitesands: təpaag† †See fork in the wood form a circle (for dancing or trapping an animal) V mekem wan sirkel Kwamera: koi Lenakel: arkoh N Tanna: əgoh SW Tanna: ko Vaha: əko Whitesands: əgoh Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: freckles, have V/A See spotted, be freely give s.th. V/TR See supply s.th. kefə kuwər kuwɨt kuas kwies kuwet freshwater eel N namarae Kwamera: rukwinəmu Lenakel: vin le nu N Tanna: nəm lao SW Tanna: kəmam ye nu Vaha: nəm ye nu Whitesands: nəmu e nəhu Lit. fish + in + river friends N fren Kwamera: me nep̃ɨn Lenakel: nəwin N Tanna: mɨnen SW Tanna: mɨnə tɨksɨn Vaha: mɨnə nulɨn Whitesands: nəwein Lit. PL + some See also good friend frighten off V See make unconscious frond N See coconut leaf forward flip V/TR See flip forward foundation N See tree trunk (2) four NUM fo fruit N frut blong Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: kwənkwai* noa* noa* kwənkwa* kwənkwa* noa*
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
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41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
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43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
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45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
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47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
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49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
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51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
Page 61 and 62: 53 branches for birds to nest in N
Page 63 and 64: 55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
Page 65 and 66: 57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
Page 67 and 68: 59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
Page 69 and 70: 61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
Page 71 and 72: 63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
Page 73 and 74: 65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
Page 75 and 76: 67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
Page 77 and 78: 69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
Page 79 and 80: 71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
Page 81 and 82: 73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
Page 83 and 84: 75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
Page 85 and 86: 77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
Page 87 and 88: 79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
Page 89 and 90: 81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
Page 91 and 92: 83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
Page 93 and 94: 85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
Page 95 and 96: 87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
Page 97 and 98: 89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
Page 99 and 100: 91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
Page 101 and 102: 93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Len
Page 103 and 104: 95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
Page 105 and 106: 97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
Page 107 and 108: 99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See a
Page 109 and 110: 101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
Page 111: 103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
Page 115 and 116: 107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
Page 117 and 118: 109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Va
Page 119 and 120: 111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
Page 121 and 122: 113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
Page 123 and 124: 115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
Page 125 and 126: 117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
Page 127 and 128: 119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
Page 129 and 130: 121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
Page 131 and 132: 123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
Page 133 and 134: 125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
Page 135 and 136: 127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
Page 137 and 138: 129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel
Page 139 and 140: 131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
Page 141 and 142: 133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 143 and 144: 135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
Page 145 and 146: 137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
Page 147 and 148: 139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
Page 149 and 150: 141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
Page 151 and 152: 143 make s.th. level V See spread o
Page 153 and 154: 145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
Page 155 and 156: 147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
Page 157 and 158: 149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
Page 159 and 160: 151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
Page 161 and 162: 153 need V See love V nettles N See
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155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
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157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
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159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
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161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
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163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
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165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
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169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
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171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
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175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
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177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
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179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwam
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181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
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183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
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185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
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189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
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191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
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193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
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195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
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197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
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199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
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201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
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203 spill out of the mouth, not all
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205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. le
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207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
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209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
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211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
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215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
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217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
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219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
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221 third person dual object pronou
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223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
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225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
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227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead t
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229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
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231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
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233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
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235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
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237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
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239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
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241 which REL See that; which while
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243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
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247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
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249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
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251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
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253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
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255 Abbreviations The table below l
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257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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