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98 fill in a hole (2) V/TR kavremap wan hol wetem graon Kwamera: — Lenakel: — N Tanna: — SW Tanna: əno Vaha: əno Whitesands: atrowei fill in a hole (3) V kavremap wan hol wetem graon Kwamera: ərhavən Lenakel: — N Tanna: — SW Tanna: əkrəsun Vaha: — Whitesands: atrowi fill up a basket V/TR putum insaed long basket Kwamera: əvarɨp Lenakel: evarɨm N Tanna: eatɨm SW Tanna: əvarɨp Vaha: əvatɨm Whitesands: eatɨm fill up s.th. (with dirt, sand, rice, or water) V putum insaed (samting olsem graon mo wota) Kwamera: yas Lenakel: aokiato N Tanna: ies SW Tanna: iuk Vaha: vhik Whitesands: kio finch N See parrot finch finger N fingga Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: nɨkwai rəg* noan nəlɨmɨ* noane lɨm* kwənkwai kwerm* Vaha: kwənkwai lɨm* Whitesands: noanelmɨ* See also (1) index finger; (2) little finger; (3) middle finger; (4) ring finger; (5) thumb; (6) toe fingernail N sel fingga Kwamera: pɨsivɨr Lenakel: nɨfig N Tanna: pɨsivɨr SW Tanna: pɨsivɨr Vaha: pɨsivɨl Whitesands: pɨsivɨr See also mash s.th. (1) finish V See complete (2) finish a project well V/TR i gud Kwamera: — Lenakel: ələl N Tanna: əris SW Tanna: ərər Vaha: ələl Whitesands: — finished, be V/A finis Kwamera: raka Lenakel: ita N Tanna: rəkɨs SW Tanna: ta Vaha: takə Whitesands: rəkɨs See completely (1) finished cooking, be (of food) V/A kakae i rere finis Kwamera: afə Lenakel: atək N Tanna: apə SW Tanna: apə Vaha: apə
99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See also (1) cook s.th.; (2) raw N Kwamera: nap̃ Lenakel: nɨkəm N Tanna: nɨgəm SW Tanna: nap̃ Vaha: nap̃ Whitesands: nɨgəm See warm oneself by a fire; See also (1) glowing, be; (2) light a log; (3) spark; (4) stoke a fire first harvest N fes garen i rere Kwamera: — Lenakel: — N Tanna: nianmɨtə SW Tanna: kwənəfa Vaha: kwənəfa Whitesands: noanalul first person dual exclusive object pronoun PRO See us (2) first person dual exclusive possessive pronoun PRO See our (2) firefly N See mushroom, k.o. (2) firm, be V/A See difficult, be (2) firmly (1) ADV strong Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: firmly (2) ADV See strongly firstborn N fasbon Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: əkneikɨn tɨmtɨm məha-məha tɨmtɨm tɨmtɨm əmaha nəmri taik nɨmrɨ nɨpɨn nəmtɨ nɨpɨn nɨmrhɨn nupan nɨmtɨn nɨpien nɨmtɨ nɨpɨn Vaha: Whitesands: Lit. eye/source + banana See also lastborn first person dual exclusive subject pronoun PRO See we (2) first person dual inclusive object pronoun PRO See us (1) first person dual inclusive possessive pronoun PRO See our (1) first person dual inclusive subject pronoun PRO See we (1) first person plural exclusive object pronoun PRO See us (6) first person plural exclusive possessive pronoun PRO See our (6) first person plural exclusive subject pronoun PRO See we (6) first person plural inclusive object pronoun PRO See us (5)
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
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41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
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43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
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45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
Page 55 and 56: 47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
Page 57 and 58: 49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
Page 59 and 60: 51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
Page 61 and 62: 53 branches for birds to nest in N
Page 63 and 64: 55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
Page 65 and 66: 57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
Page 67 and 68: 59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
Page 69 and 70: 61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
Page 71 and 72: 63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
Page 73 and 74: 65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
Page 75 and 76: 67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
Page 77 and 78: 69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
Page 79 and 80: 71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
Page 81 and 82: 73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
Page 83 and 84: 75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
Page 85 and 86: 77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
Page 87 and 88: 79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
Page 89 and 90: 81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
Page 91 and 92: 83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
Page 93 and 94: 85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
Page 95 and 96: 87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
Page 97 and 98: 89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
Page 99 and 100: 91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
Page 101 and 102: 93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Len
Page 103 and 104: 95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
Page 105: 97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
Page 109 and 110: 101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
Page 111 and 112: 103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
Page 113 and 114: 105 fork in the road N rod i seraot
Page 115 and 116: 107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
Page 117 and 118: 109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Va
Page 119 and 120: 111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
Page 121 and 122: 113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
Page 123 and 124: 115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
Page 125 and 126: 117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
Page 127 and 128: 119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
Page 129 and 130: 121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
Page 131 and 132: 123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
Page 133 and 134: 125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
Page 135 and 136: 127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
Page 137 and 138: 129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel
Page 139 and 140: 131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
Page 141 and 142: 133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 143 and 144: 135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
Page 145 and 146: 137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
Page 147 and 148: 139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
Page 149 and 150: 141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
Page 151 and 152: 143 make s.th. level V See spread o
Page 153 and 154: 145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
Page 155 and 156: 147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
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149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
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151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
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153 need V See love V nettles N See
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155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
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157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
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159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
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161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
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163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
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165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
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169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
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171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
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175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
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177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
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179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwam
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181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
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183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
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185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
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189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
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191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
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193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
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195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
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197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
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199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
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201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
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203 spill out of the mouth, not all
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205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. le
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207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
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209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
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211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
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215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
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217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
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219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
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221 third person dual object pronou
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223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
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225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
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227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead t
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229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
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231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
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233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
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235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
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237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
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239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
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241 which REL See that; which while
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243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
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247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
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249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
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251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
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253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
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255 Abbreviations The table below l
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257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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