A Comprehensive Comparison of Lexemes in the ... - SIL International

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92 Vaha: Whitesands: ni*tok ila* nintoi ila* estuary N ples we reva i kamaot long solwota Kwamera: nɨsui nui Lenakel: nəlɨkɨ* nu N Tanna: nəlkɨ* noh SW Tanna: nɨhu nu Vaha: nɨhu nu Whitesands: nəlkɨ* nəhu etch; write V raetem Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See also count eternal ADV See forever rai rai əte rai tai əte evening, be V/A See afternoon/evening, be evening, in the Prep See afternoon/evening, in the evening meal for men N kakae blong kava Kwamera: nəfunu Lenakel: nahunu N Tanna: nafunu SW Tanna: nəhunu Vaha: nahunu Whitesands: nəfunu fr. Pol. event N See plans even though ADV nomata we Kwamera: pakw Lenakel: pao N Tanna: pap SW Tanna: pakw Vaha: pakw Whitesands: pakw every day ADV evri de Kwamera: ye nəpɨn me Lenakel: lauk lauk N Tanna: laug laug SW Tanna: rəkwamerrəkwamer Vaha: təkwamettəkwamet Whitesands: laug laug evil; death; unfortunate circumstances N nogud Kwamera: nərəhayen Lenakel: nɨtətan N Tanna: nəratən SW Tanna: nahasien Vaha: nahasien Whitesands: nərahien See bad exaggerate V toktok tumas Kwamera: ni pɨk nari Lenakel: əkarhɨpɨk N Tanna: ən pɨk nat SW Tanna: ni pɨk nar Vaha: ni pɨk nat Whitesands: əni pɨk naji Lit. tell + much + thing excavate (1) V/TR digimaot Kwamera: afwi Lenakel: vus N Tanna: ɨs SW Tanna: əvus Vaha: əvus Whitesands: avus excavate (2) V/TR
93 karemaot long graon Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: fi vus us vus vus us excel; succeed V/INTR mekem gud Kwamera: əsəri Lenakel: asəl apomh N Tanna: əsəl əfoməh SW Tanna: əsər Vaha: əsəl Whitesands: owipən exchange ritual, perform V See grind; perform exchange ritual exchange s.o. or s.th. (1) V/TR swapem Kwamera: oserahagɨn Lenakel: awɨlu in N Tanna: awlu in SW Tanna: əwiruə kɨn Vaha: əwiluə kɨn Whitesands: awilɨm exchange s.o. or s.th. (2) See return (2) exchange s.o. or s.th. (3) See sell s.th. V V/TR excrement belonging to s.o. N sit sit blong Kwamera: nihi* Lenakel: nɨsi* N Tanna: nɨsi* SW Tanna: nɨsi* Vaha: nɨsi* Whitesands: nɨsi* See also take feces out of intestines from an animal exist; lie (many things together) V/INTR i stap Kwamera: əmak Lenakel: lɨməl N Tanna: ahtu SW Tanna: swin Vaha: swin Whitesands: əhməli exit; escape; go out i stap kamaot Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: expand V/TR See nudge (2) expensive, be V/A See strong, be V/INTR ier ier iet ier iet iet explode; erupt V/INTR i faerap Kwamera: ruə Lenakel: aluəlu N Tanna: ɨp̃erə SW Tanna: ruə† Vaha: luə† Whitesands: ahtmərerə †See vomit extend a hand (1) V See do s.th. until a certain time extend a hand (2); grope around V/INTR pusum han i go Kwamera: ərau Lenakel: heiəpa N Tanna: ea SW Tanna: ərau Vaha: əlau Whitesands: ea
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DigitalResources SIL eBook 34 ® A
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SIL e-Books 34 ©2012 SIL Internati
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Section B. Lexicon Appendix A.Nearl
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Abstract Tanna Island in Vanuatu ha
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1 Section A. Background Chapter 1.
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3 Map 1. Map of Tanna: Language are
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5 Compiling comprehensive dictionar
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7 Table 1.4. Potential errors when
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9 Table 2.1. Consonant corresponden
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11 hyphens refer to word-initial, w
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13 (10) show-off N Kwamera: yemamso
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15 (15) shelter N Kwamera: Lenakel:
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17 Table 2.4. (Nearly) identical ka
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19 necessary. Dictionaries in N Tan
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21 (23) take feces out of intestine
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23 (27) Kwamera hymn with English t
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25 There are also variations in how
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27 Section B. Lexicon. Notes: 1) Ph
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29 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha
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31 Whitesands: mɨne anger N kros K
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33 hips; (5) support oneself with o
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35 Lenakel: nəuəlɨ* N Tanna: noa
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37 barren, be V/A no save bonem pik
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39 be bad tasting V/A See bland, be
Page 49 and 50: 41 be dried up V/A See dried up, be
Page 51 and 52: 43 belch; bleat V /INTR sakem win K
Page 53 and 54: 45 be proud V/A See proud, be be si
Page 55 and 56: 47 bicker; argue (1) V/TR agu Kwame
Page 57 and 58: 49 bleed; menstruate V/INTR blad i
Page 59 and 60: 51 book N See pattern bore a hole V
Page 61 and 62: 53 branches for birds to nest in N
Page 63 and 64: 55 Lenakel: əmtətiapɨn N Tanna:
Page 65 and 66: 57 calm, be (1) V/A See peaceful Va
Page 67 and 68: 59 carver; hypocrite giaman Kwamera
Page 69 and 70: 61 Kwamera: əm̃ ai Lenakel: əm̃
Page 71 and 72: 63 circumcision; penis wrapper; bra
Page 73 and 74: 65 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: coar
Page 75 and 76: 67 coconut leaf torch N See torch m
Page 77 and 78: 69 SW Tanna: okrig Vaha: oklig† W
Page 79 and 80: 71 cousin N See cross-cousin; paral
Page 81 and 82: 73 crash; bash V i kilim Kwamera: L
Page 83 and 84: 75 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: crum
Page 85 and 86: 77 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesa
Page 87 and 88: 79 Kwamera: eivini Lenakel: eanean
Page 89 and 90: 81 dew; condensation wota blong nae
Page 91 and 92: 83 disobey V brekem toktok Kwamera:
Page 93 and 94: 85 Vaha: mak Whitesands: mak See al
Page 95 and 96: 87 Lenakel: mərh N Tanna: mətu SW
Page 97 and 98: 89 easy; slow; gentle; easily; slow
Page 99: 91 ramaklah N Tanna: nɨki* tatəkl
Page 103 and 104: 95 Vaha: Whitesands: faint V ae i b
Page 105 and 106: 97 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: See
Page 107 and 108: 99 fire faea Whitesands: apə See a
Page 109 and 110: 101 Whitesands: noanao †fr. Bis.
Page 111 and 112: 103 flood N bigfala wota Kwamera: L
Page 113 and 114: 105 fork in the road N rod i seraot
Page 115 and 116: 107 Vaha: Whitesands: təm rɨm Vah
Page 117 and 118: 109 N Tanna: koko SW Tanna: koko Va
Page 119 and 120: 111 go around (1) V/INTR See happen
Page 121 and 122: 113 Lenakel: rɨp* N Tanna: tɨp̃
Page 123 and 124: 115 Kwamera: əjai Lenakel: əjai N
Page 125 and 126: 117 Lenakel: nɨpkəlu* N Tanna:
Page 127 and 128: 119 have diarrhea (2) See run V hav
Page 129 and 130: 121 Kwamera: kum̃ er, kurpəs Lena
Page 131 and 132: 123 hillside N saed blong wan hil K
Page 133 and 134: 125 Hong Kong taro (Xanthosoma sagi
Page 135 and 136: 127 N Tanna: osiəhau atɨp SW Tann
Page 137 and 138: 129 Kwamera: uvnihi, əghan Lenakel
Page 139 and 140: 131 interpret (1) V eksplenem Kwame
Page 141 and 142: 133 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
Page 143 and 144: 135 lastborn N lasbon Kwamera: kwə
Page 145 and 146: 137 Whitesands: nelk* See also (1)
Page 147 and 148: 139 Linckia laevigata N See blue st
Page 149 and 150: 141 look like s.o. or s.th. V/TR Se
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143 make s.th. level V See spread o
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145 Lenakel: əwai-əwai N Tanna: a
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147 midget; mythical dwarf N sotfal
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149 morning star N moning sta Kwame
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151 murmur V/INTR See hum muscle al
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153 need V See love V nettles N See
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155 nundei, sidaon long ples we san
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157 Kwamera: narɨs Lenakel: noanea
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159 orgasm, have an V See have sexu
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161 Kwamera: təpag* Lenakel: təpa
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163 Vaha: Whitesands: †See scoope
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165 Lenakel: N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vah
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167 Vaha: Whitesands: hu arfwəi pl
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169 pour liquid out of s.th. V/TR k
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171 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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173 Kwamera: Lenakel: N Tanna: SW T
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175 quiet, be V/INTR See stop cryin
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177 Vaha: Whitesands: ətəuatəu
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179 reveal V talemaot bakgraon Kwam
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181 roll up s.th. (1), such as a ma
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183 Whitesands: See also chief yerm
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185 Vaha: Whitesands: kɨsətu əht
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189 Kwamera: əvriwe Lenakel: əvra
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191 sharpen s.th. V/TR See cut s.th
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193 See also (1) hit the bull’s e
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195 N Tanna: əni SW Tanna: əni Va
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197 slave (1) N slef Kwamera: yo tu
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199 Whitesands: təkaku See also ka
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201 Lenakel: aunɨpɨn N Tanna: emk
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203 spill out of the mouth, not all
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205 spread out s.th.; make s.th. le
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207 Whitesands: məhau See also (1)
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209 N Tanna: nəvitok SW Tanna: nə
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211 N Tanna: SW Tanna: Vaha: Whites
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213 Kwamera: meri Lenakel: mɨt N T
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215 N Tanna: nəu SW Tanna: nɨkwə
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217 TB N See hunger (3) teeth, gnas
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219 Vaha: kap̃əliu Whitesands: r
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221 third person dual object pronou
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223 throw s.th. by flicking of the
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225 tomorrow ADV tumora Kwamera: r
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227 Vaha: Whitesands: †See lead t
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229 N Tanna: noekoeko SW Tanna: nar
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231 two NUM tufala Kwamera: kəru L
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233 SW Tanna: ətawə Vaha: asə Wh
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235 volition (2) N See inside of s.
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237 wart N strongskin Kwamera: Lena
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239 SW Tanna: əvəvhao Vaha: əvə
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241 which REL See that; which while
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243 Kwamera: nətaan Lenakel: — N
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247 wounded, be (2) i soa Kwamera:
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249 SW Tanna: Vaha: Whitesands: you
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251 Appendix A.Nearly identical lex
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253 Appendix B. Birds of Vanuatu in
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255 Abbreviations The table below l
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257 Lynch, John, and Terry Crowley.
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