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Bottles on the Border: The History and Bottles of the Soft Drink ...

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Hutchins<strong>on</strong> bottle used at Douglas, Ariz<strong>on</strong>a. Even <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> lettering in <strong>the</strong> circular plate<br />

matches (see Douglas discussi<strong>on</strong> below).<br />

Houck & Dieter Crown-Finished Bottle<br />

Sometime (probably about 1898 or earlier) Houck & Dieter switched to <strong>the</strong> crown cap as a<br />

sealer, a process that probably began about 1898 (possibly as early as 1895). Houck & Dieter’s<br />

major competitor, R.F. Johns<strong>on</strong> & Co., adopted a crown-finish bottle sometime between 1895<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1898 (see R.F. Johns<strong>on</strong> & Co.). <strong>The</strong> company very likely used <strong>the</strong> earliest crown-capped<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tainers simultaneously with <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hutchins<strong>on</strong> bottles. This was apparently a fairly<br />

comm<strong>on</strong> practice. Elliott & Gould (1988:44) explain:<br />

Though many bottlers made <strong>the</strong> switch from Hutchins<strong>on</strong>s to crowns at some<br />

point during this period a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m retained <strong>the</strong>ir Hutchins<strong>on</strong> machinery<br />

<strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinued to use Hutchins<strong>on</strong> bottles as well as crowns. This was practical for<br />

two reas<strong>on</strong>s. First, <strong>the</strong> bottler’s existing Hutchins<strong>on</strong> machinery represented a<br />

large investment that was still perfectly good; <strong>and</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>dly, people tend to resist<br />

change, <strong>and</strong> a whole generati<strong>on</strong> had grown accustomed to drinking from <strong>the</strong><br />

Hutchins<strong>on</strong> bottles.<br />

When making bottles for soda works that used both Hutchins<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> crowns<br />

<strong>the</strong> glass houses generally made a dual set <strong>of</strong> molds or plates, <strong>on</strong>e for <strong>the</strong><br />

Hutchins<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> crown tops, so that both types <strong>of</strong> bottles could be<br />

clown simultaneously, speeding producti<strong>on</strong>. <strong>The</strong> same design was usually cut into<br />

each plate <strong>and</strong> if <strong>the</strong> engraver was doing fine work <strong>the</strong> lettering <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> resulting<br />

Hutchins<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> crowns, though never quite identical, was <strong>of</strong>ten very similar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> later Houck & Dieter Hutchins<strong>on</strong> bottles are not a match with <strong>the</strong> crown-capped bottles. <strong>The</strong><br />

styles <strong>of</strong> lettering are quite different. In fact, <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lettering <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> plate mold are a very close match for <strong>the</strong> older, original Hutchins<strong>on</strong> (Mat<strong>the</strong>ws) bottle (Figure<br />

5-23).<br />

Method <strong>of</strong> Manufacture: Blown into mold<br />

Color: Light Blue<br />

Size (in cm.): 19.8-20.3 (h); 6.5-6.6 (d)<br />

Primary Labeling Style: Embossed<br />

89

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