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When <strong>Music</strong> Speaks.....<br />

At the SGH Centre for Hearing and Ear Implants, we believe that<br />

most children with hearing impairment have the potential not<br />

only <strong>to</strong> hear, but <strong>to</strong> listen, and associate sound with meaning.<br />

Since 2001, the Listen & Talk <strong>Programme</strong> has been helping<br />

children with various degrees of hearing impairment <strong>to</strong> listen<br />

and use spoken language <strong>to</strong> communicate and <strong>to</strong> lead normal<br />

lives, through its Audi<strong>to</strong>ry-Verbal <strong>Therapy</strong> and other services.<br />

<strong>Music</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong><br />

theE<br />

ars<br />

<strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> by the<br />

Centre for Hearing and Ear Implants<br />

<strong>Music</strong> can motivate these hearing-impaired children <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />

even better learning outcome and enhance their speech and<br />

language development.<br />

“It is easy <strong>to</strong> assume that music would be an inappropriate<br />

therapeutic medium for children with hearing losses because music<br />

is considered primarily an audi<strong>to</strong>ry art form. However, some aspects<br />

of music, such as its vibro-tactile features, wide frequency range,<br />

and common pairing with lyrics, make it a useful <strong>to</strong>ol for promoting<br />

language development, social and emotional well being, and for<br />

encouraging optimal use of residual hearing. Research studies have<br />

shown that music therapy is a useful <strong>to</strong>ol for therapeutic aims such<br />

as speech production, the development of vocabulary, and sound<br />

awareness or discrimination.”<br />

Kate Gfeller, PhD. Professor of <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong>; Speech Pathology &<br />

Audiology at the University of Iowa<br />

Contact Us<br />

For <strong>more</strong> information on the <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> or other services<br />

provided by the Centre, please contact us at:<br />

Centre for Hearing & Ear Implants<br />

Block 3 Basement 1, ENT Centre<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> General Hospital<br />

Outram Road<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> 169608<br />

Phone: 6326 5404 / 6872<br />

Fax: 6321 3523 / 6326 6307<br />

Email: golisten@sgh.com.sg<br />

Website: www.sgh.com.sg/ListenAndTalk/<br />

Supported by:


What is <strong>Music</strong> <strong>to</strong> the Ears?<br />

<strong>Music</strong> <strong>to</strong> the Ears is an individualised music therapy programme<br />

specially designed for hearing impaired children. Offered by<br />

a Board-Certified <strong>Music</strong> Therapist, <strong>Music</strong> <strong>to</strong> the Ears aims <strong>to</strong><br />

provide the children with a multi-sensory approach <strong>to</strong> learning<br />

through a fun and interactive music-making experience.<br />

Benefits of <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong><br />

<strong>Music</strong> therapy techniques can effectively work on issues related<br />

<strong>to</strong> prosodic features of speech, such as rhythm, in<strong>to</strong>nation, rate<br />

and stress. Breathing, timing, pitch and articulation needed for<br />

singing songs have positive effects on speech.<br />

Vocal training on fundamental frequency and singing songs in<br />

appropriate keys also help <strong>to</strong> improve speech intelligibility.<br />

<strong>Music</strong>al experience also improves the child’s motivation as it<br />

provides a multi-sensory approach <strong>to</strong> learning that can help the<br />

child <strong>to</strong> internalise the meaning of new words.<br />

What is <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong>?<br />

<strong>Music</strong> therapy is an established allied health profession where<br />

music and music activities are used <strong>to</strong> address physical,<br />

psychological, cognitive and social needs of individuals. It is<br />

the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions<br />

<strong>to</strong> accomplish individualised goals within a therapeutic<br />

relationship by a qualified professional who has completed an<br />

approved music therapy programme (American <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong><br />

Association Definition, 2005).<br />

<strong>Music</strong> therapy is proven <strong>to</strong> have dramatic effects on individuals<br />

of various ages and abilities. It is applicable but not limited <strong>to</strong><br />

critical care, developmental disabilities, emotional trauma, geriatric<br />

care, hearing/speech & language/ visual impairment, psychiatric,<br />

neonatal care, obstetrics, cancer and physical disabilities.<br />

In hospitals, music can be used <strong>to</strong> alleviate pain in conjunction<br />

with anaesthesia or pain medication, elevate patients’ mood and<br />

counteract depression, promote physical rehabilitation, induce<br />

sleep, reduce muscle tension for relaxation and maintain a<br />

person’s quality of life.<br />

In a music therapy programme, the child not only learns <strong>about</strong><br />

music itself but also benefits from being able <strong>to</strong> do a task which<br />

a typically hearing child can do.<br />

<strong>Music</strong>al activities provide children with an effective avenue for<br />

expressing their emotions. Studies have shown that adding<br />

music <strong>to</strong> the rehabilitation process increases the uptake of new<br />

concepts and improves the child’s motivation <strong>to</strong> learn.<br />

Who can benefit from<br />

<strong>Music</strong> <strong>to</strong> the Ears?<br />

<strong>Music</strong> therapy is recommended as an intervention approach<br />

which compliments Audi<strong>to</strong>ry-Verbal <strong>Therapy</strong>, for individuals<br />

who are fitted with hearing devices. It is also recommended for<br />

children with Audi<strong>to</strong>ry Processing Disorder.

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