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Polyparty-ism - Search for Common Ground

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72<br />

important and positive role in the<br />

exposure and interruption of this "project",<br />

even the ones that have published<br />

it, like the newspaper "Vecher".<br />

Maybe the split and the media stand<br />

taking, was a logical move. It was followed<br />

by a lot of amateur<strong>ism</strong>, hysteria,<br />

murder of truth and murder of profession.<br />

Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, infiltrated "journalists"<br />

have appeared among us in the<br />

media, trying to stimulate a final clash<br />

between the Macedonians and the<br />

Albanians, guided by the money they<br />

have received. I think that when all of<br />

this will come to an end, there won't be<br />

a place in the Macedonian media <strong>for</strong><br />

such "journal<strong>ism</strong>" and distribution of<br />

cheep police stories. I am sure that the<br />

truth about the "patriotic" media and<br />

the "traitors" (the ones who hasn't<br />

joined the game of the authorities <strong>for</strong><br />

building a false patriot<strong>ism</strong> among people<br />

in order to achieve their dream by<br />

causing direct damage to the citizens<br />

and the state.) will be revealed. Until<br />

then, there still might be a space <strong>for</strong><br />

presenting cheep stories of some<br />

"police guys" that un<strong>for</strong>tunately are<br />

presenting themselves as journalists.<br />

Shkeljzen Halimi, editor in chief of<br />

the newspaper "Fakti"<br />

On one round table discussion<br />

organized recently in Skopje, our colleague<br />

Aco Kabranov, talking about<br />

the media in the context of the current<br />

events in Macedonia, among the rest,<br />

said that some journalists have become<br />

simple "note-takers of police stories". I<br />

completely agree with his statement.<br />

These stories that are completely<br />

unconfirmed, in the last months have<br />

"poisoned" the Macedonian public and<br />

now there is a need <strong>for</strong> greater ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

on the behalf of those media that were<br />

publishing that kind of stories <strong>for</strong> the<br />

needs of a certain conjuncture, to create<br />

a new public opinion, free from the<br />

irrational hate accumulated in it.<br />

The present situation is not convenient<br />

<strong>for</strong> dangerous "sensations"<br />

that contribute most to the increasing<br />

of the circulation. It is completely<br />

unethical of some media to earn<br />

money playing with this fire. Least of<br />

all we need fire that can burn us all.<br />

We should put an end to the invention<br />

of dangerous in<strong>for</strong>mation warranted<br />

by some sources from the Ministry of<br />

Internal Affairs, familiar only to the<br />

editors. Because, from what we have<br />

already seen, it appears that the<br />

employees at the Ministry of Internal<br />

Affairs are the most agile assistants to<br />

the Macedonian media. On top of<br />

everything, at least until now none of<br />

those predicting in<strong>for</strong>mation, based on<br />

the sources fro the Ministry of Internal<br />

Affairs, have proved to be true. And at<br />

the very end, the Macedonian media<br />

would have to stray from the logic that<br />

they have created, according to which<br />

the Albanians should be seen only as<br />

"terrorists", which will create better<br />

climate <strong>for</strong> stabilizing the situation.<br />

What can the media do to prevent the<br />

announced spring aggression? If they<br />

are willing, they can do a lot, as not to<br />

give space to the police stories, but to<br />

the every day reality that the<br />

Macedonian citizens are facing.<br />

Spring should come also <strong>for</strong> those<br />

media that used to be "dimmed" and it<br />

should not be bloody, but blossomed<br />

by the truth.<br />

Goran Mihajlovski, editor in chief of<br />

the newspaper "Vest"<br />

The media didn't do anything to<br />

prevent the war, and I have a feeling<br />

that sometimes they have even<br />

increased the tension. No matter how<br />

hard we try to avoid admitting it, I<br />

think that the media were also divided<br />

to Macedonian and Albanian block, as<br />

it happened with the people in terms of<br />

crisis and every day life. Because of its<br />

conception "Vest" has tried to avoid<br />

taking sides, by presenting the news<br />

only by photographs. When on the<br />

front page we would have published a<br />

photograph of the members of the<br />

NLA or have even just mentioned the<br />

name of Arben Dzhaferi, often we<br />

received a number of phone calls by<br />

our readers that were threatening us by<br />

saying that they will stop reading and<br />

buying our newspaper. Willing or not,<br />

we had to be coordinated with the<br />

needs of our readers and subconsciously<br />

we entered the general media<br />

split even by publishing a usual news<br />

report.<br />

Branko Trichkovski, editor in chief<br />

in the newspaper "Utrinski vesnik"<br />

The military conflict in Macedonia<br />

has one serious controlling dimension.<br />

The media, on a general level, have not<br />

crossed that line, despite of all mistakes<br />

they have made. There were<br />

examples of instrumentalization, of<br />

overemphasized national tone, of tendentiousness<br />

and provocation. But, as<br />

a general critical group, the media<br />

have hold that line of controlling the<br />

situation, more than they have played<br />

the role of generators of some war<br />

option. On the other hand, they were<br />

lacking a more active role in the prevention<br />

of the things that were happening,<br />

because most of them were<br />

con<strong>for</strong>mists. The media should not be<br />

separated <strong>for</strong>m the general situation<br />

and the other participants in it. It<br />

should not be <strong>for</strong>gotten that by using<br />

real resources, all of the authorities<br />

have lead their politics that could not<br />

have ended in a different way. Then<br />

the media should be selective.<br />

"Utrinski vesnik" from the beginning<br />

has represented the antiwar option<br />

energetically and risk taking. Others<br />

have represented populist and the current<br />

popular stands, according to the<br />

public mood. As we all know, there<br />

were, and there still are, media that<br />

believed in a vulgar and primitive way<br />

of solving the problems, by bloodshed<br />

from both sides.<br />

Branko Geroski, editor in chief of<br />

the newspaper "Dnevnik"<br />

The idea that the media have a special<br />

role or a mission within the social<br />

movements really does sound attractive,<br />

but it is completely opposed to<br />

the trends of the modern journal<strong>ism</strong> on<br />

the West, which is definitely and completely<br />

commercially oriented.<br />

Consequently, my opinion is that the<br />

media have no obligations or rights to<br />

create or prevent wars. War or peace,<br />

the journalists are obliged to do their<br />

job professionally and that means that<br />

they should report instantly, accurately<br />

and responsibly. That goes <strong>for</strong> the<br />

world media giants, like CNN or BBS,<br />

but also <strong>for</strong> the Macedonian media and<br />

all the other local media throughout<br />

the world.<br />

According to my opinion, the<br />

media in Macedonia, even in the<br />

moments of war, have accomplished<br />

their task quite professionally. They<br />

gave enough important and crucial<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation to the people, and then<br />

people will articulate their own political<br />

will.<br />

Faik Mustafa, editor in chief of the<br />

newspaper "Flaka"<br />

During the war, media almost<br />

Will there be peace?, February 2002

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