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Polyparty-ism - Search for Common Ground

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Agreement." One of them wasn't satisfied,<br />

so he asked "to change the<br />

state symbols in the spirit of the<br />

agreement." We can suppose that with<br />

such action they will emphasize the<br />

double benefit: a referendum and<br />

plenty of work <strong>for</strong> the tailoring industry<br />

that will be engaged in the additional<br />

ornamentation of the state flag.<br />

The parties in power are not far<br />

behind. Although the territorial division<br />

and the authorization of local selfgovernment<br />

are two independent areas,<br />

the government majority is trying to so<br />

intertwine them that one cannot function<br />

without the other. Such interpretations<br />

vulgarize the Ohrid Agreement,<br />

which emphasizes human rights and<br />

cultural identity in the society.<br />

To be clear, the following are not<br />

an issue here: more extensive language<br />

rights, the functioning of<br />

Badenter's majority on both the state<br />

and local levels and the decentralization<br />

of government authority.<br />

Nevertheless, despite the willingness<br />

to move <strong>for</strong>ward, some postulates of<br />

that agreement require time while<br />

none of them endanger the unitary<br />

character of the state.<br />

If it's true that the energy of an era is<br />

measured by the number of beings who<br />

suffer and that every political credo is<br />

substantiated by the very victims it creates,<br />

then Macedonia is on its way to<br />

fulfilling the obligations created by the<br />

Ohrid Agreement. There are many people<br />

still suffering from the conflict<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e the agreement, and the number of<br />

direct victims was not trivial either.<br />

Macedonia is in a time of tolerance. The<br />

greater good deed that the world has created.<br />

And that good deed cannot be the<br />

worst evil at the same time!<br />

(The author is a member of the<br />

editorial board of<br />

Multiethnic Forum and deputy<br />

editor-in-chief of Dnevnik)<br />

How are things going when they<br />

are not moving at all in the first place?<br />

Hope keeps us going even<br />

when things are not well<br />

126<br />

Ferid Muhich<br />

How's everything?<br />

Great!<br />

Don't worry, that will end soon!<br />

It is very clear that we are not<br />

doing so will. But does that mean that<br />

this situation will not come to an end?<br />

Anyway, how do things stand in<br />

Macedonia? If not great, are they on<br />

the verge of disaster? If they are not<br />

as we want them to be, are they worse<br />

than circumstances permit?<br />

To evaluate the problems in a<br />

country objectively is the most difficult<br />

of tasks, especially if you evaluate<br />

them as a whole, integrally, with<br />

all the relevant aspects coordinated in<br />

a logically organized system. It<br />

requires strong interpretive capacity<br />

and an extensive in<strong>for</strong>mation network.<br />

Focused upon one aspect only,<br />

this estimation can suggest certain<br />

valid insights, with a plausible base of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> making additional<br />

insights, applicable even <strong>for</strong> a general<br />

diagnosis. The neuralgic marks of the<br />

state of interethnic relations and their<br />

urgent need <strong>for</strong> stabilization present<br />

sufficient arguments <strong>for</strong> choosing that<br />

very segment from the conglomerated<br />

complex of social, political, security<br />

and economic segments in the country.<br />

SOME RESULTS<br />

1. From disagreements, through<br />

tensions, to conflict.<br />

The most remarkable indicator of<br />

the situation in the Republic of<br />

Macedonia during the last decade has<br />

been the issue of interethnic relations.<br />

Interethnic relations have colored the<br />

atmosphere from the first day of<br />

Conditions in Macedonia have undoubtedly changed <strong>for</strong><br />

the better, with clear awareness that they were never as<br />

bad as we were afraid they were, and that they could be<br />

even better than we hope they might be<br />

establishing full statehood and sovereignty,<br />

even immediately after the<br />

completion of that process, especially<br />

with the disagreements regarding the<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulation of the issue <strong>for</strong> which the<br />

referendum was staged. After the<br />

refusal of the ethnic Albanian political<br />

parties and most of the ethnic<br />

Albanian citizens to vote <strong>for</strong> the first<br />

Constitution of the Republic of<br />

Macedonia, the problematic relations<br />

escalated to become actual tensions.<br />

Eventually, at the beginning of the<br />

new millennium, in January 2001, the<br />

interethnic relations progressed from<br />

tensions to radicalization and resulted<br />

in direct armed conflict on the frontline,<br />

with the ethnic Albanian population<br />

on one side and the state security<br />

Two years of the ohrid agreement, August 2003

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