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Polyparty-ism - Search for Common Ground

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we had good conditions, we were not<br />

to be pitied, but war broke out and<br />

problems and stresses began so we<br />

ended up in this state. There we<br />

planted potatoes and other vegetables.<br />

We never suffered <strong>for</strong> food."<br />

The oldest son, Shaip, finds work<br />

as a loader in the markets of Skopje.<br />

"I earn a little just to soften the pain,"<br />

says Shaip, adding "Malina is truly<br />

far away from the city, but <strong>for</strong> us it<br />

was the best place on earth."<br />

Among the members of this family<br />

is Ferat's uncle, Emin Abazi, an old<br />

man. Ferat says "I consider Uncle Emin<br />

as a very close member of my own<br />

family. He has no children, and his wife<br />

died 15 years ago. Ever since then I<br />

have undertaken to look after him. We<br />

look after him as much as we can."<br />

Ferat just a few months ago had<br />

surgery done on his right toe. "My toe<br />

has gone rotten," he says. "Doctors<br />

said that it is from the cold.<br />

Sometimes I have enormous pains.<br />

Sometimes, from the huge pain, my<br />

whole leg stiffens, but I have to be<br />

patient," he says.<br />

Merheme, the only girl in this<br />

family, together with her brother Sali<br />

study at Liria high school. She has<br />

<strong>for</strong>gotten long time ago what dreams<br />

and desires are. You can read on her<br />

face desperation, pain, sincerity but<br />

mostly you can read destitution.<br />

Like many other internally displaced<br />

persons, Ferat has no identification<br />

document, and what is worst<br />

has no money. "I don't even have a<br />

medical card," he adds.<br />

Shaip speaks of the elementary<br />

school in Malina. "I finished my primary<br />

school there, but now I have no<br />

document, because together with my<br />

house, all of the certificates got burned."<br />

He says that he had really wanted<br />

to continue his schooling, but his situation<br />

do not allow him anything like<br />

this. "I cannot, because I have to<br />

work to secure something to eat."<br />

During our conversation we were<br />

drawn to the memories when the conflict<br />

began. "I remember it like it was<br />

today," says Shaip. "The war in<br />

Tanushevci began with the holiday of<br />

Bajram. My mother had prepared<br />

baklava and we could hardly wait <strong>for</strong><br />

the moment to sit on the table together<br />

and try the sweet. And do you<br />

know what happened: we never tried<br />

that baklava. War broke out and we<br />

were <strong>for</strong>ced to leave hastily."<br />

In the house where they live at the<br />

moment, the members of the Nebiu<br />

family are faced with many problems.<br />

"Every time it rains," says<br />

Mukades, "raindrops fall from the<br />

ceiling. I want to clean, to keep order<br />

as one would do in a true house, but I<br />

have no detergent nor other things<br />

necessary to keep it clean. This is<br />

what happens when you are <strong>for</strong>ced to<br />

think only about food. If we only had<br />

a little more money, this house would<br />

have been different."<br />

In the village of Malina, according<br />

to other <strong>for</strong>eign organizations and<br />

initiative has been undertaken to<br />

rebuild houses in the villages of the<br />

Skopje Karadak mountain, the house<br />

of Ferat Nebiu will be rebuilt this<br />

summer.<br />

Everyone hopes in this family<br />

that with the coming of summer their<br />

Golgotha will end and that they will<br />

return to Malina which, according to<br />

Shaip, is the most beautiful place in<br />

the world.<br />

(The author is a journalist<br />

with Fakti)<br />

111<br />

Internally displaced people have<br />

become prisoners caught<br />

between fear and hopelessness<br />

Around 550 internally displaced<br />

citizens have lived <strong>for</strong><br />

more than a year and a half in<br />

the so-called "women's block"<br />

of the campus dormitory "Stiv<br />

Naumov" in the Skopje district<br />

of Avtokomanda.<br />

Families consisting of four or<br />

more people spend their days,<br />

eat and sleep in rooms of a few<br />

square meters<br />

Emil Zafirovski<br />

Two years have passed<br />

since the war crisis in<br />

Macedonia, but the refugee<br />

shelters are still filled with<br />

internally displaced people who<br />

are not returning to their<br />

homes. Some of them don't<br />

have a home to return to anymore,<br />

because their homes<br />

were destroyed, and some of<br />

them do not want to return<br />

because they say they do not<br />

feel safe in their homes in the<br />

crisis areas. According to the<br />

latest re-registering of displaced<br />

people from the crisis<br />

regions, there are 9,000 citizens<br />

that live out of their homes.<br />

About 2,500 of them are<br />

accommodated in the 12<br />

refugee shelters around the<br />

country and the rest are staying<br />

with their relatives or friends.<br />

Around 550 internally displaced<br />

citizens have lived <strong>for</strong><br />

more than a year and a half in<br />

Life on the margins, February 2003

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